Fusió Freda, Tesla, Onda Scalar, Camp de Torsió, «Energia Lliure» = Tota les Ciència Escombraries?(Resum català) / Cold Fusion, Tesla, "Free Energy".. = All Junk Science?

(Resum català) El nou paradigma en la tecnologia de l'energia amb un impacte geo - socioeconòmica / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact (Resum català) El nou paradigma en la tecnologia de l'energia amb un impacte geo - socioeconòmica / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

NewNatureParadigm
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17.12.2014 Views

Energy From Vast Biomass 37, Algae • •4 OTHER BIOMASS: 4a Oil Bearing Algae: Mainstream groups emphasizes price parity is far away, but some of pilot type commercialization/full commercialization product seems to be lowest cost in some selected cases while cost is coming down rapidly: α-LOW COST ELEMENTS: its high caloric content, order(s) of magnitude higher oil yield per growth area than many biofuel crops, or artificial indoor farming(Solazyme+) with efficient-fast-economical & easy harvestability-processing, outdoor system types utilize unproductive sun exposed warm land, might prefer human-undesired quality water(waste, toxic, sea/brackish) • β-PROCESSING EASE: Most of utilized algae have no lignin & very little cellulose content, processing is mainly to do with algae lysing(sometimes disruptively effective electroporation is used) which is far simpler & lower cost than other biofuels even with conventional treatment methods. Extraction process after initial biocrude stage can be fit to conventional petroleum type processing system which reduces cost, also gives refineries control of pricing in case biocrude becomes much lower cost: non distruptability during energy cost reduction steps : eg Sapphire Energy vs Tesoro, Phillips 66, Algae.tec + Algenol vs Reliance Industries, Cellana vs Neste, Solazyme Industrials with own refinery. • γ-COST DERIVATIVES DEPEND ON VALUE ADDING FACTOR: Becomes lowest cost fuel if processing is done at locations with high cost energy availability, or fuel portion within algae oil grade separation can be cost-adjusted with higher priced separated grades from the same run: eg fuel grade vs higher value Omega3 etc -->> cont: linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 135

Energy From Vast Biomass 38, Algae Energy-Wastewater • •4 OTHER BIOMASS: 4a Oil Bearing Algae: Some companies are making vaguely or clearly defined commercialized offering (Abca BioSolutions Pvt, UniVerve, Qeshm Microalgae Biorefinery BAYA fuel, TereGroup, Bio Fuel Systems SA+), Notable recent cautional public remarks amongst producers since 2014 about commercialization, especially in US. • Some works in conjunction with waste water cleaning & CO2 sequestration as algae growth "fertilizer", when this cost is considered(carbon credit), it becomes lowest cost fuel in most places(also in some cases it would net some energy availability after water processing)(MBD Energy, Algae Enterprises, Ennesys+), Possibly ignored in mainstream due to super low cost High Rate Algae Pond tech (NIWA - Solray Energy nz - Muradel Oil), Easy low cost fast process by recovering oil/pellet/briquettes for steady production(Algae-Industries.com), also enhanced algae growth by CO2 feeding in microbubble/nanobubble(Perlemax+) • Additionally one can say cost is naturally low since they utilize well known lowest cost processing actions(amongst experts) but such processes(below 1 & 2) are still under-utilized in other fuel making or agriculture processes: 1-naturally all plant enhancing CO2 feeding, 2- Sub-Supercritical water type treatment(some use it in addition to or exclusively algae cell wall degrading oil extraction by enzymatic/chemical/ultrasonic/supercritical CO2 or alcohol/electroporationelectric pulse etc methods). 136 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

Energy From Vast Biomass 38, Algae Energy-Wastewater<br />

• •4 OTHER BIOMASS: 4a Oil Bearing Algae:<br />

Some companies are making vaguely or clearly <strong>de</strong>fined commercialized offering<br />

(Abca BioSolutions Pvt, UniVerve, Qeshm Microalgae Biorefinery BAYA fuel,<br />

TereGroup, Bio Fuel Systems SA+), Notable recent cautional public remarks<br />

amongst producers since 2014 about commercialization, especially in US.<br />

• Some works in conjunction with waste water cleaning & CO2 sequestration as<br />

algae growth "fertilizer", when this cost is consi<strong>de</strong>red(carbon credit), it becomes<br />

lowest cost fuel in most places(also in some cases it would net some energy<br />

availability after water processing)(MBD Energy, Algae Enterprises, Ennesys+),<br />

Possibly ignored in mainstream due to super low cost High Rate Algae Pond tech<br />

(NIWA - Solray Energy nz - Mura<strong>de</strong>l Oil), Easy low cost fast process by recovering<br />

oil/pellet/briquettes for steady production(Algae-Industries.com), also enhanced<br />

algae growth by CO2 feeding in microbubble/nanobubble(Perlemax+)<br />

• Additionally one can say cost is naturally low since they utilize well known lowest<br />

cost processing actions(amongst experts) but such processes(below 1 & 2) are still<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r-utilized in other fuel making or agriculture processes: 1-naturally all plant<br />

enhancing CO2 feeding, 2- Sub-Supercritical water type treatment(some use it in<br />

addition to or exclusively algae cell wall <strong>de</strong>grading oil extraction by<br />

enzymatic/chemical/ultrasonic/supercritical CO2 or alcohol/electroporationelectric<br />

pulse etc methods).<br />

136<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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