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TECHNOLOGY REPORT - FEBRUARY 2006<br />

VOLUME 1, ISSUE 5<br />

Anti-Spam Solutions<br />

An Independent Technology Report produced by<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


2 TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM<br />

Comment<br />

The spam war<br />

demands cuttingedge<br />

products<br />

Introduction<br />

Controlling uninvited, inappropriate<br />

content from entering corporate<br />

inboxes is vital to business productivity<br />

Welcome to the <strong>West</strong><br />

<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong>’ Anti-Spam<br />

Technology Report.<br />

Every Technology Report<br />

published provides a brief overview<br />

of a number of the leading products<br />

within the relevant sector. More<br />

comment and data on each solution<br />

can then be found in the full and<br />

individual white papers at<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org.<br />

This enables security buyers and<br />

decision-makers to gain a brief<br />

overview of each product in the<br />

summary and then further<br />

investigate those solutions which<br />

are relevant to their individual<br />

business needs and environments.<br />

The Technology Reports feature<br />

independent technical analysis of<br />

the functionality and performance of<br />

each solution, tested to prepublished<br />

methods and reviewed<br />

against the functionality criteria of<br />

the Checkmark certification<br />

program. This ensures that all the<br />

products are tested against realworld<br />

standards and establishes<br />

how each performs in a simulated<br />

business environment.<br />

Further <strong>report</strong>s planned for 2006<br />

will include coverage of antispyware<br />

solutions, content filtering,<br />

UTM products and managed<br />

services, antivirus for both the<br />

desktop and server, and<br />

vulnerability assessment.<br />

This <strong>report</strong> is part of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />

<strong>Labs</strong>’ goal to provide IT<br />

professionals and managers with<br />

data and comment upon which<br />

informed choices may be made for<br />

their individual business and<br />

network structures.<br />

Matt Garrad<br />

Senior Test Engineer,<strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong><br />

FEBRUARY 2006<br />

The war for control of<br />

corporate inboxes has been<br />

raging for some years now<br />

as anti-spam solution providers<br />

seek to protect us from unsolicited,<br />

inappropriate and often offensive<br />

intrusions into our time.<br />

The originators of these emails<br />

are becoming ever more inventive<br />

and so more and more companies<br />

are coming to rely on automatic<br />

solutions with learning engines to<br />

protect their users and machines.<br />

The emails themselves are getting<br />

more sophisticated. Spam is now<br />

no longer just advertising material,<br />

but is evolving, and often acting as<br />

the precursor to identity theft.<br />

For testing in this <strong>report</strong> and for the<br />

certification of each of the<br />

participating solutions, we used live<br />

mail feeds coming in to various extra<br />

domains wholly owned and<br />

controlled by <strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong>.<br />

Each domain used contains a<br />

number of individual user accounts<br />

with established email addresses,<br />

along with distribution lists.<br />

To maintain the flow of genuine<br />

mail, test engineers used several<br />

internal and external accounts to<br />

send emails that simulated real life<br />

email transactions common in<br />

business: for example, requesting<br />

meetings, sending notifications to<br />

groups and non-business related<br />

social emails.<br />

<strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong> Testing Team<br />

Emails were also sent from webbased<br />

accounts to simulate external<br />

users sending non-business-related<br />

emails and home workers. Individual<br />

user accounts were subscribed to<br />

several mailing lists and daily<br />

newsletters for gray mail purposes.<br />

For each solution we configured<br />

the device or software to fit in with<br />

the test network and placed it into a<br />

stream of live mail to see how it<br />

would cope in an “out-of-the-box”<br />

configuration with real-world traffic.<br />

However, we do recognize that a<br />

large part of spam detection relies<br />

on an initially intensive learning<br />

process. Hence, as a continuing<br />

service, we will be placing these<br />

devices in the mail feed in coming<br />

months for longer periods of time,<br />

interactively training them, and<br />

updating the performance data<br />

included in the online white papers.<br />

At this stage of testing,<br />

Checkmark Anti-Spam Certification<br />

criteria have been set at two catchrate<br />

levels: Checkmark Anti-Spam<br />

Certification; Premium – at 97% and<br />

over Catch Rate; Standard – at<br />

90% and over Catch Rate.<br />

The certifications achieved by<br />

individual products based on the<br />

initial testing are shown in the<br />

following <strong>report</strong>s with product<br />

performance data in the individual<br />

white papers which can be found<br />

online at www.westcoastlabs.org.<br />

All <strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong> tests are carried out by fully trained content<br />

and perimeter security test engineers under the direction of the<br />

CTO Jon Stearn, an acknowledged technical authority among his<br />

peers, who has over 25 years experience in the IT and security<br />

industries. Particular thanks go to Michael Parsons, Matt Garrad,<br />

Rob Tanner, Richard Thomas, Mike McMenamin and Chris Elias.<br />

<strong>West</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Labs</strong> Photographs Copyright<br />

Girts Gailans www.gailans.com. Art editor:<br />

Sarah Lloyd, Sub-editor: Alison Walley<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM 3<br />

Email Systems<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: Email Systems offers protection,<br />

management and compliance through robust messaging <strong>technology</strong> in<br />

an effective email service that operates outside the corporate network<br />

and ISP's mailservers, without extra investment in software or hardware.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

Email Systems Ltd.<br />

www.emailsystems.com<br />

Email Systems<br />

has achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Premium<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

Email Systems is a U.K.-based company offering a<br />

managed service that companies can route mail<br />

through before it gets to their servers.<br />

The setup and configuration is very simple and this is<br />

helped by a comprehensive and easy to understand<br />

Service Deployment Plan that sets out an eight-stage<br />

process. The plan acts not only as a guide to switching<br />

the flow of a mail feed, but also as a series of reminders<br />

for more experienced mail administrators. The<br />

document and the process have been well thought out<br />

to ensure that all bases are covered, and provides<br />

checklists throughout.<br />

Email Systems’ support also perform a scan of a<br />

company’s current MX records to establish the current<br />

mail route and then provide a draft email pre-filled with<br />

the changes that need to be made and the contact<br />

email address for the hosting company. Once the<br />

changes have been made to the relevant MX records,<br />

mail will start flowing through the Email Systems<br />

service. Their support team is also very on the ball – on<br />

the one occasion we had to contact them the response<br />

and resolution of our query was very speedy.<br />

The web-based customer management portal is<br />

decked out in very tasteful subdued blues and grays<br />

that are easy on the eye. A good proportion of the<br />

interface is Flash-based and the animations on some of<br />

the pages add a bit of sparkle to the user experience.<br />

The initial page after logging in shows a pie chart that<br />

breaks down the traffic for a 28-day period into colorcoded<br />

slices, and displays the data on a per day basis<br />

below in histogram format. Also included here is an<br />

overview of the status of the accounts, a list of<br />

notifications of upgrades and improvements from<br />

support, the network status of each domain and a list of<br />

top viruses received, top recipients within the domains,<br />

and top inbound sender domains. Having all of this data<br />

easily within reach makes getting a snapshot view of<br />

how the domains are performing very easy.<br />

The main menu is listed across the top of the screen.<br />

The Users section allows a current administrator to add<br />

further administrators with varying scopes – they can be<br />

set up to make changes to individual domains or to the<br />

entire account. This is a useful feature that allows for<br />

the dissemination of responsibility if a company has<br />

several domains.<br />

The Accounts section allows the user to change the<br />

email address for administrative notifications for the<br />

entire Email Systems account covering all domains,<br />

and also to set rules that will apply across all domains,<br />

registered on a simple condition-action basis.<br />

The Domains section allows control over individual<br />

domains at a more granular level. Recipients of<br />

administrative notifications may also be specified here<br />

on a per domain basis, rules can be added for certain<br />

domains and not others, different mail signatures can<br />

be specified for each domain, and there are various<br />

alert and filter settings.<br />

In the Logs section an administrator can quickly look<br />

at a message subject, recipients, sender and status to<br />

see which rules have been triggered for certain groups<br />

of emails. There are also good filtering options.<br />

Messages in Quarantine can be viewed in their own<br />

separate window which displays the headers and then<br />

has a separate section for the message content.<br />

As well as a set of overall <strong>report</strong>s, the Reporting<br />

section allows searches to be performed and<br />

then saved to be run again at a later date. These<br />

are presented as Flash animations and are in<br />

keeping with the look and feel of the rest of the<br />

interface.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

A well presented and carefully planned<br />

managed service.Any company outsourcing the<br />

responsibility for spam filtering their corporate<br />

email could consider adding this service to their<br />

shortlist. The support team is both quick and<br />

efficient. Overall, it earned our<br />

highest rating: CheckMark<br />

Anti-Spam PREMIUM.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org<br />

FEBRUARY 2006


4 TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM<br />

Equiinet NetPilot Plus<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: The protection provided by the NetPilot’s<br />

SmartUTM is the most comprehensive available and includes anti-spam,<br />

antivirus, anti-spyware, intruder detection and prevention, advanced<br />

firewall, URL filtering, email policy controls and secure VPN support.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

Equiinet<br />

www.netpilot.com<br />

Equiinet NetPilot<br />

Plus has achieved<br />

the Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

FEBRUARY 2006<br />

The NetPilot Plus device is a compact unified<br />

threat management (UTM) unit, which Equiinet<br />

claims has an anti-spam capability with Spam<br />

Assessment, SpamCop Plus and Bayesian filtering<br />

coupled to the product’s Email Policy Controls to add<br />

power and flexibility to effectively deal with spam.<br />

This acts as a two-layered approach, with each one<br />

having been integrated to provide common controls and<br />

<strong>report</strong>ing, Spam Assessment and SpamCop together<br />

with the Bayesian learning provide a powerful<br />

combination of standard spam countermeasures, while<br />

the Policy Controls can additionally provide quarantine,<br />

black and white listing and much greater management<br />

flexibility.<br />

NetPilot Plus is a compact appliance, with a sealed<br />

front that is ideal for sitting on a desktop or on a rack<br />

shelf in a server room. Indeed, the only components on<br />

the fascia are power and disk lights. The rear of the unit<br />

contains a PS/2 keyboard connector, parallel port,<br />

serial connection and VGA connection, and a rockerstyle<br />

power switch. The collection of two onboard NICs<br />

plus one further on an expansion card allows for a<br />

variety of network setups to be implemented.<br />

During the course of the testing program, Equiinet<br />

released a new version of the operating system, so the<br />

device was upgraded from version 3 to version 4.<br />

Thankfully, the interface look and feel did not really<br />

change and the knock-on effect in terms of the way that<br />

spam is handled did not affect the overall test outcome.<br />

Initial configuration can be performed either via a<br />

keyboard and monitor plugged into the unit itself;<br />

alternately a private network range is already setup on<br />

one of the NICs and a client machine may undergo an<br />

IP address alteration. All interactions are handled via a<br />

secure web interface – the client may use a standard<br />

web browser, and the device itself uses LYNX.<br />

The opening wizard asks for some basic details to<br />

perform the setup. Version 4 of the system is capable of<br />

performing lookups on both the internal network and an<br />

external ADSL line. This means that if DHCP is enabled<br />

the device can be plugged straight into a network and it<br />

can take a guess at how it should be setup. In practice<br />

this works fairly well, although if the administrator has a<br />

specific IP address set aside for the device, the network<br />

settings may need some alterations after first boot –<br />

these, however, are simple to find and quick to perform.<br />

Following the preliminary configuration of the device,<br />

the SSL encrypted interface is available to devices on<br />

the internal network. The spam functionality is easy to<br />

find, with the more generic settings being found under<br />

the section heading of email. Policy actions can be<br />

found under the Email Filter Policy section, and there<br />

are options here that allow for the creation or editing of<br />

policies in some detail.<br />

Spam functionality is enabled as part of the wider<br />

UTM functionality on version 4 or as a separate<br />

component on version 3 via a license key system, with<br />

keys obtainable from Equiinet resellers. The keys need<br />

to be entered into the interface along with the hardware<br />

serial number (found on the rear of the device) in order<br />

to benefit from the maximum protection that this device<br />

can offer.<br />

The NetPilot Plus has several options for dealing with<br />

suspected spam – it is possible to deliver it as normal<br />

with extra headers or to quarantine it on the device<br />

itself. Alternately the administrator can choose to have<br />

the message delivered to the administrative mailbox,<br />

either as a copy of the original or as an attachment. The<br />

training options available on received emails permit the<br />

reclassification of individual messages from the Email<br />

section or allow an en masse learning session under<br />

the Review and Learn banner within Email Filter<br />

Policies.<br />

Although the device adds in extra headers to emails,<br />

it does not currently allow for the alteration of the<br />

message subject line to reflect the nature of the email.<br />

The device leaves it up to the client email program to<br />

interpret these and mark them up as appropriate.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

Equiinet's Unified Threat Management solution<br />

is well rounded. It boasts a friendly and simple<br />

interface with plenty of well written<br />

documentation. The NetPilot Plus takes the<br />

hard work out of configuration and has been a<br />

consistent performer during<br />

testing.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM 5<br />

McAfee Secure Messaging Gateway<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: McAfee Secure Messaging Gateway<br />

protects against spam, inappropriate content, phishing, worms, and<br />

viruses – all on a single appliance. It provides enterprise-class<br />

performance to meet the most demanding requirements.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

McAfee<br />

www.mcafee.com<br />

McAfee Secure<br />

Messaging<br />

Gateway has<br />

achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Premium<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

McAfee has a broad product portfolio that<br />

secures systems and networks from known<br />

and unknown threats. We tested McAfee’s<br />

new e-mail security appliance called Secure Messaging<br />

Gateway.<br />

The product is a 1U rack mountable Dell unit that<br />

comes pre-loaded with a hardened Linux-based<br />

operating system plus McAfee security software and<br />

other prerequisites such as Java JRE 1.4.2.<br />

Setup was rapid and uncomplicated. The device was<br />

configured and ready to accept email within a few<br />

minutes. The well-written manuals have detailed<br />

instructions, documentation came in printed form for<br />

the hardware and in PDF form for the McAfee software.<br />

The device includes its own browser-like<br />

administration tools. Organizations that have deployed<br />

other McAfee security products will appreciate the fact<br />

that Secure Messaging Gateway can also be managed<br />

by McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator, the Java-based<br />

central management console that can direct the efforts<br />

of multiple McAfee security devices. The resulting span<br />

of control makes administrators more productive<br />

because they don’t have to visit individual clients or<br />

servers to setup company-wide security policies.<br />

It is easy to navigate around the various options and<br />

menus. The initial status screen shows a large amount<br />

of detail about the current state of the device. This<br />

includes not only traffic and detection statistics but also<br />

data such as the time and date of the most recent<br />

antivirus engine update, allowing the administrator to<br />

see at a glance the current state of play.<br />

The appliance utilizes multiple techniques to detect<br />

and block spam and phishing attacks. Some of the<br />

techniques, such as heuristic rules, are designed to be<br />

proactive in blocking “first time” spam. Other<br />

techniques, such as content filtering rules, have been<br />

developed to be reactive to new spam outbreaks and<br />

are automatically updated by McAfee every 10 minutes.<br />

McAfee’s spam management capabilities are<br />

particularly robust. The spam quarantine can either be<br />

on the appliance itself – a good choice for small<br />

organizations – or on a scalable Windows-based server<br />

that can store spam and whitelist settings for multiple<br />

appliances. Both administrators and end-users can<br />

configure blacklists and whitelists and can access the<br />

centralized spam quarantine via a web browser.<br />

In testing, the McAfee Secure Messaging Gateway<br />

did not block a single good message by mistake.<br />

However, if this were to occur, end users could search<br />

the spam quarantine for messages and release any<br />

that are found to have been inappropriately blocked.<br />

The appliance can also send each user a daily digest of<br />

the messages that have been placed into quarantine,<br />

and end users can release individual messages by<br />

clicking on the appropriate buttons in this digest.<br />

McAfee also provides an Outlook plug-in tool that<br />

allows end-users to submit samples of undetected<br />

spam, thus helping to “teach” the McAfee appliances<br />

about the user’s unique email characteristics. Once<br />

messages are submitted, the appliance can be<br />

configured to learn automatically or with administrative<br />

help.<br />

The McAfee appliance can be configured with<br />

different security policies to meet the needs of different<br />

groups within your organization. Also, messages can<br />

be scanned both inbound and outbound. McAfee<br />

claims that the latter option ensures that your<br />

organization is not unwittingly sending viruses or spam.<br />

Whilst not part of the current tests, this appliance also<br />

provides Content filtering policies which can guard<br />

against sensitive information leaving your network.<br />

McAfee’s appliance scans e-mail headers, bodies, and<br />

more than 300 types of attachments. Content filtering<br />

policies can block or modify messages that contain<br />

specific words or phrases that violate a content rule.<br />

Mcafee also claims that in addition to stopping<br />

viruses, spam and other unwanted messages, the<br />

McAfee Secure Internet Gateway blocks directory<br />

harvest attacks and other types of denial of service<br />

attacks against your messaging system to ensures that<br />

your mail servers stay up and running.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

As another valuable tool from McAfee to<br />

protect corporate networks, the Secure<br />

Messaging Gateway solution is highly effective.<br />

It boasts an intuitive and well-thought-out<br />

interface which allows the administrator lots of<br />

control. Overall, it earned our<br />

highest rating: CheckMark<br />

Anti-Spam PREMIUM.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org<br />

FEBRUARY 2006


6 TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM<br />

MailMarshal for Exchange<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: MailMarshal for Exchange offers a<br />

fast, easy-to-use e-mail security solution that ensures a safe and<br />

productive working environment by enforcing organizational Acceptable<br />

Use Policy (AUP) and protecting against spam and viruses.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

Marshal<br />

www.marshal.com<br />

MailMarshal for<br />

Exchange has<br />

achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

MailMarshal for Exchange is a software<br />

solution, and arrived on a single CD with an<br />

accompanying printed manual, license<br />

agreement and welcome letter.<br />

This particular version of MailMarshal, as the name<br />

suggests, is a plug-in for Microsoft Exchange, but the<br />

company also offers a more generalized version that<br />

works with any SMTP mail system.<br />

The accompanying printed documentation only<br />

covers the installation and configuration of MailMarshal<br />

itself, and assumes a preinstalled and pre-configured<br />

Exchange server. Installation was a simple enough<br />

affair, with the CD version providing a copy of MSDE<br />

and patches as well as some of the other prerequisites<br />

if they are not already present.<br />

The interface itself is split into a MailMarshal<br />

Configurator and MailMarshal Console, but there are<br />

also some tools available from the start menu for<br />

migration and quarantine synchronization. By default<br />

MailMarshal quarantines messages that it classifies as<br />

spam but it provides a selection of tools that allow for<br />

further processing if required.<br />

The Configurator allows access to the nuts and bolts<br />

of the software, allowing the user to specify everything<br />

from additional local domains and spam updates<br />

through to attack prevention, by limiting the number of<br />

recipients per message. It is also possible to specify<br />

user groups and accounts from within this interface, set<br />

the location of various system folders, and set policies<br />

based upon connections, virus threats, spam,<br />

automated responses and so on. The Configurator is<br />

loaded through the Microsoft Management Console<br />

(MMC), so will be instantly familiar to anyone who has<br />

used this for other applications.<br />

The other section of the interface is the MailMarshal<br />

Console. Also loaded through the MMC, this<br />

multicolored affair is less somber than the Configurator,<br />

and allows the user to review all the messages that<br />

have been intercepted and make decisions about them.<br />

This allows a quick oversight of current trends in<br />

incoming mail and the colors have been well chosen to<br />

represent varying types of mail.<br />

The folder structure for problem messages is colorcoded,<br />

and all the messages are easy to locate, as<br />

each separate folder has subfolders that are named<br />

according to date of receipt of the offending message.<br />

It is from here that messages can be forwarded or<br />

released. The latter is either a straightforward release,<br />

or the messages can continue through the processing,<br />

or be reprocessed from scratch. The folders are<br />

grouped by Archive, Attachment, Awaiting Challenge<br />

Response, Junk, Language, Oversize, Policy Breach,<br />

Spam, Spoofed, Suspect and Virus, with various sub<br />

folders.<br />

The spam folders are split by default into Spam, Spam<br />

Type: Day Zero, Spam Type: Phish and Spam Type:<br />

Pornographic, and it is possible to set the rules so that<br />

each type is delivered to the correct folder. This<br />

potentially makes it easier for an administrator to decide<br />

which messages to discard outright and which to spend<br />

some time going through for false positives, based<br />

upon a company’s acceptable usage policy.<br />

Each message can be brought up for review in a new<br />

window and MailMarshal removes any links that it finds<br />

within the messages so that they cannot be clicked on<br />

accidentally. This is a good feature, as it can<br />

conceivably stop an administrator clicking on a<br />

seemingly innocent link and downloading malware to a<br />

corporate mail server.<br />

The use of MailMarshal for Exchange will come<br />

naturally to anyone familiar with Windows software. The<br />

combination of online help plus the printed manuals<br />

make the installation and administration of this plug-in a<br />

breeze.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

An integrated plug in for Microsoft Exchange<br />

that is easy to install and configure,<br />

MailMarshal has a convincing engine and wellstructured<br />

interface. This solution should<br />

definitely be checked out by any company that<br />

uses Exchange for its mail<br />

services.<br />

FEBRUARY 2006<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM 7<br />

PineApp Mail-SeCure<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: PineApp Mail-SeCure appliances offer<br />

a complete mail security solution for different sized organizations: ten<br />

different anti-spam engines, three antivirus engines, backscatter<br />

prevention, denial-of-service protection and mail-bombing resilience.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

PineApp Mail<br />

SeCure has<br />

achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

PineApp Ltd<br />

www.pineapp.com<br />

Mail-SeCure is a 1U short-length lightweight<br />

appliance with ten different spam engines<br />

operating together with an advanced policy<br />

management module to provide users with the ability to<br />

manage their own quarantine processes and black and<br />

white lists to maintain and improve productivity and<br />

reduce overheads.<br />

The anti-spam engine combination also includes<br />

Sommtouche’s RPD engine for increased effectiveness.<br />

Three NICs provide a variety of options for setup,<br />

allowing for a demilitarized zone (DMZ) to be enabled.<br />

Initial default settings on the Mail-SeCure device<br />

require a change of IP address on the client machine to<br />

a private network in order for it to function correctly. The<br />

interface is then accessed over an SSL-encrypted nonstandard<br />

port using a web browser. A default name and<br />

password is supplied, and the manual suggests that<br />

this is changed immediately upon login.<br />

In order to enable all the functionality and perform the<br />

appropriate updates, access to the internet through any<br />

corporate firewall in place needs to be provided for<br />

DNS, HTTP, SMTP and POP3.<br />

The remainder of the initial setup proved to be<br />

straightforward, as the manual is comprehensive and<br />

easy to follow. The only data that needed to be at hand<br />

was network settings, mail server settings, and a<br />

notification email address for alerts for licensing.<br />

Overall the setup was simple and quick; the device can<br />

be configured and functioning on a network within ten<br />

minutes. The addition of users and groups for policy<br />

management is simple, especially as the device was<br />

provided with a group already in place for everyone.<br />

This means that if the administrator is after a simple set<br />

of rules for all recipients with no exceptions, the<br />

configuration time becomes even shorter.<br />

The interface uses a strong sense of corporate<br />

branding with various shades of yellow and orange as<br />

the background with a flash of green here and there,<br />

and mostly black text. This makes a pleasant change<br />

from the more traditional presentations and is not as<br />

disconcerting as it might sound. The main login page<br />

shows a swathe of important data, from version<br />

numbers and license status, through disk usage and<br />

network usage, to queue size, and even some<br />

hardware statistics, such as CPU temperature.<br />

The main options for the interface are laid out down<br />

the side, with groupings split into System, Networking,<br />

Mail System, Mail Policy, Anti-Virus, Anti-Spam,<br />

Statistics, Wizards and Help. The subsections within<br />

these are all clearly labeled and easy to find.<br />

Supplementary information about each of the fields is<br />

provided in the manual, which is couched in plain and<br />

easy to understand language. Images are provided<br />

where necessary to smooth the learning curve.<br />

By default, the PineApp device quarantines all<br />

messages it regards as spam, thus stopping the user<br />

from ever seeing them in their inbox. It is possible,<br />

however, to deliver such messages directly through to<br />

the users, and if this option is selected, the device inserts<br />

a non-editable tag “*****SPAM*****” into the subject<br />

header, so that the recipient can be assured that they<br />

know exactly how the device has classified the message.<br />

It is possible to create an exclusion list containing a list<br />

of users whose mail bypasses the spam scanning<br />

engines by default. The Mail Policy section also allows<br />

for the configuration of rules that are to be triggered on<br />

specific extensions for users or groups of users. Rule<br />

inheritance makes potentially tricky work simpler.<br />

The spam identification methods cover a variety of<br />

techniques that can be enabled or disabled by the<br />

administrator: a heuristic engine, RBL, lookups against<br />

the Commtouch RPD database, and PineApp’s own<br />

database of zombie IP addresses.<br />

An interesting and unusual feature of the PineApp<br />

solution is that the company has the ability to send<br />

urgent updates outside of scheduled update times to its<br />

devices via the SMTP port.<br />

The <strong>report</strong>ing section within the interface gives the<br />

ability to look at a variety of logs for timeframes of up to<br />

a year. Logs are also exportable as CSV lists, which is<br />

useful for archive purposes.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

An individually styled interface and a powerful<br />

spam engine make this recommended for<br />

consideration when shortlisting corporate mail<br />

system protection. Easy to use and configure<br />

and a useful method of emergency<br />

update delivery mean this<br />

device has much to offer any<br />

company.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org<br />

FEBRUARY 2006


8 TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM<br />

SoftScan Tower<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: SoftScan provides a hosted spam and<br />

virus email filtering service that relieves corporate organizations and<br />

SMEs from the burden of using internal resources, while enabling full<br />

configurability to comply with company policy.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

SoftScan<br />

www.softscan.co.uk<br />

Softscan Tower<br />

has achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

FEBRUARY 2006<br />

Danish company SoftScan provides a managed<br />

service with a web-based interface. The setup<br />

and configuration is managed for the most part<br />

by SoftScan support, which takes the burden off the<br />

administrator and also eliminates the need to manually<br />

update scanning engines as these are implemented<br />

automatically. SoftScan claims its Spam Filter process<br />

scans more than ten million emails daily, thus learning<br />

and improving with every one it stops.<br />

For setup purposes, the only information needed is<br />

the domain name or names to be scanned, and a<br />

forwarding name or IP address for each domain. Once<br />

support has confirmed that these have been set up,<br />

then the MX records for each domain need to be<br />

changed to point to SoftScan’s servers.<br />

The web interface itself is both functional and<br />

attractive, and the first page seen after the initial login<br />

displays data which has been carefully chosen to<br />

include the operating status of the SoftScan servers,<br />

last login time of the user, general messages from<br />

SoftScan support, a numerical count of queues in and<br />

out, a numerical count of outgoing messages that are<br />

virus infected, and numbers of potential false positives<br />

received both in the last 24 hours and since the last<br />

login. Each of these sets of numbers also provides a link<br />

to seeing more data, and in the case of those related to<br />

messages allows further drilling down through the data.<br />

From the front page, the menu system contains links<br />

to Email Statistics, Email Settings, Quarantine, User<br />

Admin, Change Password, and a link to various help<br />

data such as a downloadable Usage Guide. This PDF<br />

document is well-structured and laid out, and written in<br />

a clear and intelligible style.<br />

The Email Statistics section of the web interface offers<br />

several types of <strong>report</strong>s with user variable date ranges<br />

and provides a good range of well-presented and wellchosen<br />

results. These can be arranged either as data<br />

or graphically as pie charts or histograms, allowing for<br />

quick overviews of key parameters.<br />

The Quarantine section allows an administrator to<br />

search for messages using a variety of criteria, and<br />

then perform various actions upon the results including<br />

releasing the messages, deleting them, downloading<br />

them, analyzing them, or previewing them within a<br />

browser – usefully, this displays the HTML messages<br />

as HTML code rather than loading the full email and<br />

hence any potentially harmful links into a web browser<br />

where they may be executed. It is worth noting that if<br />

messages are released then a new recipient or list of<br />

recipients can be specified if necessary. Messages can<br />

be sent as they originally arrived or sent as an<br />

encrypted attachment in zip format.<br />

Extra users can be added to gain access to the web<br />

interface either as administrator or regular user, and<br />

each of these can have various roles assigned. This is<br />

a useful tool, allowing the dispersion of selected<br />

administrative tasks to other users on a per need basis.<br />

Administrators can build the spam rules for recipients<br />

or senders via a system of scoring. Using this method,<br />

negative scores give a more relaxed and tolerant<br />

approach to spam while positive scores make the<br />

approach much stricter. A variety of rules may be built<br />

up on clean messages as well as suspected spam and<br />

virus-infected ones.<br />

There is also a group of rule settings under the label<br />

“paranoid” which allows the administrator to fine tune<br />

some of the mail blocking settings. Further useful<br />

functionality is provided by optional daily <strong>report</strong>s via<br />

email to individual users notifying them of mail<br />

classified as “most likely false positives”. Users then<br />

have the option of releasing these messages, not only<br />

allowing them to contribute to a corporate spam policy<br />

but also relieving some of the administrative burden.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

An accomplished, robust and flexible product<br />

that is not only easy to set up and use, but also<br />

alleviates some of the burden of the<br />

administrator. This online solution would fit well<br />

for any company who wants to outsource their<br />

spam solution to an effective<br />

managed service.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM 9<br />

SurfControl E-Mail Filter SMTP<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: SurfControl E-mail Filter for SMTP is<br />

compatible with all SMTP-based email systems and offers a scalable,<br />

secure messaging solution for organizations of all sizes and vertical<br />

markets.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

SurfControl plc<br />

www.surfcontrol.com/products/email/<br />

SurfControl E-Mail<br />

Filter SMTP has<br />

achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

Powered by SurfControl’s Adaptive Threat<br />

Intelligence, E-mail filter offers continuous<br />

protection against not only spam, but also<br />

phishing attacks, spyware, viruses and malicious code<br />

with customizable protection from corporate data<br />

leakage, compliance and email management<br />

SurfControl’s E-mail Filter is a software solution that<br />

sits upon a Windows 2000 or 2003 Server installation.<br />

The version of E-mail Filter provided for test works for<br />

any SMTP host, although SurfControl also provide a<br />

solution geared specifically toward Exchange. It can be<br />

deployed across multiple servers to provide loadbalancing<br />

and fallover protection.<br />

The installation itself was very straightforward, and<br />

provides the necessary prerequisites such as the<br />

Microsoft Database Engine (MSDE) if they are not<br />

already present on the system. We had the system<br />

ready to receive email very quickly.<br />

The E-mail Filter software itself has several distinct<br />

components, each of which can be loaded separately.<br />

They include Dictionary Management, the message<br />

administrator, a monitor application, QueueView, the<br />

Rules Administrator, various scheduler tools, and a web<br />

administrator interface. Even though these are all<br />

separate applications, each can open the others from<br />

the tools menu in each interface.<br />

The Dictionary Management tool shows the user what<br />

is in the contents of the spam filtering dictionaries<br />

supplied by SurfControl, and allows the user to add, edit<br />

or remove words and phrases as necessary as well as<br />

create custom dictionaries. This is straightforward and<br />

the methods for adding data are clear<br />

The Message Administrator shows the user the<br />

quarantine folders. Each of these that contains mail has<br />

a number next to the title indicating the number of<br />

messages, giving a rapid overview of the types of traffic<br />

coming through the mail stream. The window itself is<br />

split into four panes. These display the list of quarantine<br />

folders, some overview data regarding the individual<br />

messages (such as subject, recipient and sender), the<br />

component parts of the message that is currently<br />

highlighted, and finally a copy of the currently<br />

highlighted message.<br />

There are several options for mail within this highly<br />

intuitive interface – the messages can be released,<br />

moved to a different queue, deleted, and a search can<br />

be done based upon the recipients of mails. A notable<br />

feature is that while this application is open, new<br />

messages received are heralded by a pop-up dialog<br />

box to inform the user so that they can amend any<br />

searches or further examine the relevant data.<br />

The Monitor interface shows statistics for E-mail<br />

Filter’s Receive, Rules and Send services, and has<br />

logging panes for each of these. Within this application<br />

it is possible to track the progress of an email from entry<br />

into the system through to either quarantine or release.<br />

The rules which are being triggered can be traced so<br />

that an administrator can immediately see where<br />

decisions are made within the software.<br />

The Rules Administrator is where a user can really get<br />

to grips with how mail is processed by E-mail Filter.<br />

Complex rules can be built very quickly using a dragand-drop<br />

interface.<br />

The Web Administrator brings together several of<br />

these applications, allowing viewing of the traffic logs,<br />

rules and system logs, as well as an online version of<br />

both the Dictionary Management application and the<br />

Message Administrator.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

A highly capable software solution with an<br />

impressive spam engine and well-thought-out<br />

mechanisms for dealing with corporate<br />

messages, this solution offers a wealth of<br />

interactive options and a pleasant interface.<br />

E-Mail Filter offers an intuitive<br />

way of building rules and lots<br />

of documentation.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org<br />

FEBRUARY 2006


10 TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM<br />

SurfControl RiskFilter – Email<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: SurfControl RiskFilter–E-mail is<br />

compatible with all SMTP-based email systems and offers a scalable,<br />

secure messaging solution for organizations of all sizes and vertical<br />

markets.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

SurfControl plc<br />

www.surfcontrol.com/products/email/riskfilter<br />

SurfControl<br />

RiskFilter – Email<br />

has achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Standard<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

FEBRUARY 2006<br />

SurfControl’s RiskFilter combines content<br />

recognition abilities with multi-layered blended<br />

threat recognition and extensive <strong>report</strong>ing and<br />

analysis to provide the tools and flexibility to protect<br />

against harmful and inappropriate content – both<br />

inbound and outbound.<br />

RiskFilter is a 1U rackmountable device with a front<br />

fascia on a hinge and swivel mechanism, so that it can<br />

be pulled out, twisted down, and tucked underneath the<br />

main body of the unit without ever having to remove it<br />

fully. This gives access to the main power and reset<br />

switches, the CD, floppy and the removable drives.<br />

The arrival of the RiskFilter product in the lab was<br />

preceded by a pre-configuration questionnaire which<br />

contained a checklist of necessary prerequisites along<br />

with sections for the administrator to fill in with DNS and<br />

IP details relevant to the company. After mailing this<br />

back, SurfControl partially preconfigured the device – a<br />

great help to an administrator under a heavy workload.<br />

The initial setup of the RiskFilter was very easy – the<br />

provided starter guide gives clear and concise advice.<br />

Each separate step in the procedure is accomplished<br />

by logging in at a console or terminal for initial<br />

configuration of the networking and then updating and<br />

configuring the application itself, using the two secure<br />

web interfaces available, to setup relays and build mail<br />

routing.<br />

Both web interfaces are SSL encrypted and are split<br />

to allow administration of the device itself through one<br />

port and of the software on the other port. This is a neat<br />

implementation that allows devolution of responsibility<br />

for the central spam management without giving access<br />

to the configuration of the device itself. Further control<br />

may be given to individual end-users via a further web<br />

interface that deals with End-User Spam Management<br />

(EUSM), although that functionality was not tested in<br />

this case. Although there are two interfaces, overall the<br />

setup and configuration of this device was speedy and<br />

the starter guide is written in such a way that ensures<br />

that it was trouble free.<br />

As an overlay service that covers the essential system<br />

administration tasks, the Webmin or System<br />

Management Console provides an intuitive method of<br />

setting the parameters for logging, network interfaces<br />

and clustering on the underlying Linux installation<br />

without ever getting near the OS itself – the subdued<br />

grays and blues make this easy on the eye and easy to<br />

navigate. All the options are well-labeled and easy to<br />

find and tasks can be performed intuitively.<br />

The RiskFilter email console interface acts to allow<br />

alterations to be made to the SurfControl software<br />

installed on the device, with alterations to the spam<br />

management system being performed via this route.<br />

This interface is stylistically similar to SurfControl’s<br />

website and has the same color scheme with shades of<br />

blue and touches of red, black and gray on a mostly<br />

white background. This gives a clean uncluttered look<br />

to the presentation and this serves the RiskFilter well.<br />

The interface is split into three major groups: System<br />

Settings, Policy Manager, and Reports and Logs, with<br />

each section having subsections that are appropriately<br />

grouped so that all options are exactly where the user<br />

expects them to be. The accompanying administrator’s<br />

guide provides simple advice for navigating and making<br />

changes within the interface, and is enhanced by<br />

screen grabs, ensuring that the user is not left with any<br />

doubts when making alterations.<br />

The Policy Manager section is where an administrator<br />

is likely to spend most of his or her time, as here it is<br />

possible to create new policies or alter existing ones.<br />

These can be set to read only, or to be altered by<br />

individual users using the EUSM facility. The RiskFilter<br />

quarantines all spam messages by default, stopping<br />

users from seeing the messages in their inboxes, but it<br />

is possible to apply other actions to incoming<br />

messages, such as adding a user-defined subject<br />

alteration or X-header and then delivering the message<br />

anyway.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

Riskfilter's dynamic and effective spam engine<br />

make this solution a convincing contender for<br />

inclusion in any administrator's shortlist. The<br />

documentation is plentiful and the system is<br />

easy to set up and configure.<br />

An intuitive interface and good<br />

support from SurfControl<br />

complete the package.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org


TECHNOLOGY REPORT SUPPLEMENT FROM 11<br />

MailGate Edge and MailGate Email Firewall<br />

DEVELOPER’S STATEMENT: MailGate products provide companies<br />

with comprehensive email security including protection from network<br />

edge defense, anti-spam, antivirus, content filtering, and policy-based<br />

routing of secure email via multiple encryption methods.<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Contact details<br />

Tumbleweed Communications Corp.<br />

www.tumbleweed.com<br />

MailGate Edge and<br />

MailGate Email<br />

Firewall from<br />

Tumbleweed has<br />

achieved the<br />

Checkmark<br />

Premium<br />

Certification for<br />

Anti-Spam<br />

solutions.<br />

www.check-mark.com<br />

The Tumbleweed solution under test comprises<br />

two parts of its multiple device MailGate solution:<br />

the MailGate Edge and the MailGate Email<br />

Firewall. Both of these components are available<br />

separately and both perform distinct services.<br />

MailGate takes an integrated approach to email<br />

security, providing intelligent defense against network<br />

attacks, zero-hour protection from spam outbreaks with<br />

additional services in the form of anti-virus, deep<br />

content inspection of inbound and outbound messages<br />

and attachments with automatic routing and encryption<br />

of sensitive or protected messages.<br />

The MailGate Edge is a relay appliance that removes<br />

directory harvest attacks and email denial-of-service<br />

(DoS) attacks. It checks for malformed packets and for<br />

invalid recipient addresses, thus removing a large<br />

proportion of what Tumbleweed terms “dark traffic”. The<br />

MailGate Email Firewall provides the usual forms of<br />

spam protection using a policy-based system that<br />

allows an administrator to alter existing policies or<br />

create new ones.<br />

Each box is a 1U rackmounted device and the focus<br />

is on simplicity of use from the outset. The configuration<br />

was straightforward for both boxes with lots of clear<br />

diagrams and advice in the provided manuals. After the<br />

configuration the method of installing the two devices<br />

becomes more distinct.<br />

The SSL encrypted web interface for the MailGate<br />

Edge takes the user through a series of steps asking for<br />

basic information such as mail server address and<br />

proxy settings. The manual reminds the administrator to<br />

check that the corporate firewall settings are<br />

appropriately in place for correct operation. The entire<br />

process is speedy, allowing the administrator to get the<br />

device in place and functioning quickly.<br />

The MailGate Edge has a fairly simple web interface<br />

with menus and submenus arranged across the top of<br />

the screen and the main body of the page devoted to<br />

data. All of the menus are easy to navigate and options<br />

are simple to find. At the initial login the interface loads<br />

in a statistics <strong>report</strong>ing page that displays a graphical<br />

representation of the messages received, messages<br />

passed through and messages blocked by category.<br />

By not overcomplicating the web interface for the<br />

administrator this device will win a lot of converts. The<br />

running tickertape style display on the LCD panel<br />

enables users to see at a glance what level of<br />

protection the MailGate Edge is offering.<br />

The MailGate Email Firewall uses a remote desktop<br />

connection to install the software before any web-based<br />

configuration can take place. The well-written and<br />

comprehensive setup documentation details how to<br />

build and deploy the software.<br />

The device uses a licensable option called DAS<br />

(dynamic anti-spam) to do all the filtering. This allows<br />

the administrator to build policies using a Catch – Action<br />

– Exclude setup method whereby any messages with<br />

certain characteristics have specific actions applied to<br />

them unless they fall under a subset. These are easy to<br />

construct, and from the administrator’s point of view<br />

easily extendable.<br />

Further configuration is performed via an SSL<br />

encrypted web interface. The availability of a lot of data<br />

does not preclude the menus from being easy to<br />

navigate and well laid out, with options in four groups.<br />

The first group gives plenty of data regarding the<br />

operations that are being performed within a given<br />

timeframe including <strong>report</strong>s and status screen. The setup<br />

of the rules is part of the second group. Next up is the<br />

group that allows for the system settings to be altered.<br />

Finally the last group consists of a Log Out, with contextsensitive<br />

help that is clearly written and appropriate.<br />

The Email Firewall is set to quarantine by default, but<br />

can also be set to drop, return, detain, redirect, defer<br />

delivery or deliver normally for any message that is<br />

marked by the internal engines as spam. Add to this the<br />

ability to add recipients, change the subject line, add<br />

headers and add notifications or annotations and<br />

overall this system offers a lot of choice.<br />

THE VERDICT<br />

A powerful grouping of these spam engine and<br />

attack prevention devices make this a<br />

powerhouse of mail protection, well-presented,<br />

well-documented, and simple to use. Any<br />

company would be well advised to include it on<br />

a shortlist. Overall, it earned<br />

our highest rating: CheckMark<br />

Anti-Spam PREMIUM.<br />

www.westcoastlabs.org<br />

FEBRUARY 2006


Tel: +44 (0) 1792 324000<br />

For more information, contact Mark Thomas by email mthomas@westcoast.com • www.westcoastlabs.org

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