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CMPUT 329 Memory Technologies Memory classes

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Destructive Reads<br />

bit line<br />

word line<br />

1-bit DRAM cell<br />

To read the DRAM cell, the bit line is precharged to<br />

a voltage halfway between HIGH and LOW, and<br />

then the word line is set HIGH.<br />

Depending on the charge in the capacitor, the precharged<br />

bit line is pulled slightly higher or lower.<br />

A sense amplifier detects this small change and<br />

recovers a 1 or a 0.<br />

7<br />

Recovering from<br />

Destructive Reads<br />

bit line<br />

word line<br />

1-bit DRAM cell<br />

The read operation discharges the capacitor.<br />

Therefore a read operation in a dynamic memory must<br />

be immediately followed by a write operation of the same<br />

value read to restore the capacitor charges.<br />

8<br />

4

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