Verbos Irregulares - steacher
Verbos Irregulares - steacher
Verbos Irregulares - steacher
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The Verbs in English<br />
Regular Verbs have the Past Tense and the Past Participle with the same "ED" form.<br />
(<strong>Verbos</strong> regulares tem o Past (passado) e o Past Participle (particípio passado) com a<br />
mesma forma"ED"<br />
Existem algumas regras para a formação dos tempos passados em Inglês:<br />
Forma-se o passado acrescentando "ED" ao infinitivo. Se o verbo já termina em "E"<br />
acrescenta-se só o "D"<br />
Talk / Talked (falar)<br />
Call / Called (chamar/telefonar)<br />
Arrive / Arrived (chegar)<br />
<strong>Verbos</strong> cujo infinitivo termina em "Y" precedido de vogal (V+Y)não se modificam:<br />
Play / Played<br />
Destroy / Destroyed<br />
Mas os terminados em "Y" precedido de consoante (C+Y), perdem o "Y" e recebem<br />
"IED"<br />
Rely / Relied (confiar)<br />
Multiply / Multiplied(multiplicar)<br />
<strong>Verbos</strong> terminados em Consoante + Vogal + Consoante (CVC),acentuados na última<br />
silaba,dobram a consoante final.<br />
Obs.:dica tipo vestibular-para saber se dobra “Ce Ve Ce” tem.(CVC).Percebeu?<br />
Permit / Permitted<br />
Grab / Grabbed (agarrar)<br />
Kidnap / Kidnapped<br />
Regret / Regretted<br />
Obs:um bom meio de saber a sílaba tônica é consultar um dicionário.Veja:<br />
Usando o verbo do exemplo vamos encontrar<br />
Permit (pe'mit).O que esta entre parenteses é a pronúncia e o sinal (') está antes da<br />
sílaba tônica.<br />
Outros exemplos:<br />
fourteen (fo'teen) - watermelon (wate'melon)- O negrito é a silaba tônica mostrada no<br />
dicionário como ( ' )<br />
<strong>Verbos</strong> NÃO acentuados na última sílaba,mesmo que tenham a forma acima NÃO<br />
dobram a consoante final:<br />
Anger / Angered<br />
Limit/Limited<br />
Visit/ Visited
Mas Note Bem:Os terminados em "X" em qualquer caso,NUNCA dobram o "X".<br />
Relax / relaxed (relaxar)<br />
Fix / Fixed (consertar)<br />
Affix / Affixed (afixar)<br />
Consultando um dicionário você verá que se o verbo for Regular só é dada a forma do<br />
infinitivo,enquanto que se for irregular o dicionário fornece as três formas.Exemplo:<br />
Go (pt went/pp gone)ou seja:Go(past tense- went / past participle - gone)<br />
Swim (pt swam / pp swum)- nadar<br />
Work - trabalhar (verbo regular),portanto Worked,Worked<br />
Os irregular Verbs,embora haja casos semelhantes,não seguem regras e o único modo<br />
de saber é decorar,ou consultar um dicionário.<br />
Para facilitar aqui está uma lista de verbos irregulares, alguns deles tem duas formas<br />
possíveis no passado. Se você não encontrar o seu aqui,consulte o dicionário.<br />
Habitue-se a usar dicionário.É uma ótima ferramenta...<br />
infinitive<br />
PAST<br />
SIMPLE<br />
Past<br />
Participle<br />
abide abode abode permanecer<br />
arise arose arisen surgir<br />
awake awoke awoke / ed acordar<br />
TRANSLATION<br />
backslide backslid backslid reincidir no erro<br />
be was ( were) been ser , estar<br />
bear bore bore / born levar , carregar<br />
beat beat beaten bater<br />
become became become tornar-se<br />
befall befell befallen acontecer<br />
beget begot (begat ) begotten causar , gerar<br />
begin began begun começar<br />
behold beheld beheld observar<br />
bend bent bent curvar , dobrar<br />
beseech besought besought implorar<br />
beset beset beset assediar<br />
bet bed , betted bet , betted apostar<br />
betake betook betaken recorrer a<br />
bid bid ( bade ) bid ( bidden ) oferecer (preço)<br />
bind bound bound unir<br />
bite bit bitten morder<br />
bleed bled bled sangrar<br />
bless blessed / blest blessed / blest abençoar
low blew blown soprar<br />
break broke broken quebrar<br />
breed bred bred procriar<br />
bring brought brought trazer<br />
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir (radio / tv)<br />
browbeat browbeat browbeaten intimidar<br />
build built built construir<br />
burn<br />
burnt / burned burnt / burned queimar<br />
burst burst burst explodir<br />
buy bought bought comprar<br />
cast cast cast lançar<br />
catch caught caught agarrar<br />
chide chid chided repreender<br />
choose chose chosen escolher<br />
cleave clove / cleft cloven / cleft rachar<br />
cling clung clung aderir<br />
clothe<br />
clothed ( clad<br />
)<br />
clothed ( clad)<br />
come came come vir<br />
vestir<br />
cost cost cost custar<br />
creep crept crept rastejar<br />
crow<br />
crowed ( crew<br />
)<br />
crowed<br />
cut cut cut cortar<br />
dare dared / durst dared ousar<br />
cantar ( o galo)<br />
deal dealt dealt negociar , tratar<br />
dig dug dug cavar<br />
do did done fazer<br />
draw drew drawn desenhar , puxar<br />
dream<br />
dreamed<br />
/dreamt<br />
dreamed /<br />
dreamt<br />
sonhar<br />
drink drank drunk beber<br />
drive drove driven dirigir<br />
dwell dwelt dwelt residir<br />
eat ate eaten comer<br />
fall fell fallen cair<br />
feed fed fed alimentar<br />
feel felt felt sentir<br />
fight fought fought lutar<br />
find found found encontrar<br />
flee fled fled fugir
fling flung flung lançar<br />
fly flew flown voar<br />
forbear forbore forbore abster-se<br />
forbid forbade forbidden proibir<br />
forecast forecast / ed forecast / ed predizer<br />
forego forewent foregone preceder<br />
foresee foresaw foreseen prever<br />
foretell foretold foretold predizer<br />
forget forgot forgotten esquecer<br />
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar<br />
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar<br />
forswear forswore forsworn repudiar<br />
freeze froze frozen congelar<br />
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid negar<br />
get got got , gotten obter , compreender<br />
gird girded / girt girded / girt cingir<br />
give gave given dar<br />
go went gone ir<br />
grind ground ground moer<br />
grow grew ground crescer<br />
hang hung / hanged hung / handed pendurar<br />
have had had ter<br />
hear heard heard ouvir<br />
heave heaved / hove heave / hove erguer<br />
hew hewed hewn rachar<br />
hide hid hidden esconder<br />
hit hit hit bater<br />
hold held held segurar<br />
hurt hurt hurt ferir<br />
inlay inlaid inlaid embutir<br />
keep kept kept manter , guardar<br />
kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar<br />
knit knitted knitted tricotar<br />
know knew known saber , conhecer<br />
lay laid laid pôr(ovos) , deitar<br />
lead led led guiar, conduzir<br />
lean leant / leaned leant / leaned inclinar - se<br />
leap<br />
leapt / lept /<br />
leaped<br />
leapt / lept /<br />
leaped<br />
pular , saltar
learn<br />
learnt /<br />
learned<br />
learnt /<br />
learned<br />
aprender<br />
leave left left sair de , partir<br />
lend lent lent emprestar<br />
let let let deixar<br />
lie lay lain deitar-se-Ver obs(1)<br />
light lit lit iluminar<br />
lose lost lost perder<br />
make made made fazer , fabricar<br />
mean meant meant significar<br />
meet met met encontrar<br />
meet met met encontrar<br />
melt<br />
melted<br />
melted /<br />
molten<br />
derreter<br />
misdeal misdealt misdealt cartear mal<br />
mislay mislaid mislaid largar á toa<br />
mislead misled misled desencaminhar<br />
mistake mistook mistaken enganar-se<br />
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal<br />
mow mowed mown ceifar<br />
outbid outbid outbid cobrir lance em leilão<br />
outdo outdid outdone exceder , superar<br />
outgrow outgrew outgrown crescer demais<br />
outrun outran outrun deixar para trás<br />
outshine outshone outshone ofuscar<br />
outspread outspread outspread expandir(se)<br />
outwear outwore outworn desgastar<br />
overbear overbore overborne subjugar<br />
overcast overcast overcast nublar<br />
overcome overcame overcome suplantar<br />
overdo overdid overdone exagerar<br />
overdraw overdrew overdrawn sacar a descoberto<br />
overeat overate overeaten comer em excesso<br />
overfeed overfed overfed superalimentar<br />
overhang overhung overhung sobrepairar<br />
overhear overheard overheard entreouvir<br />
overlay overlaid overlaid recobrir<br />
override overrode overridden galgar<br />
overrun overran overrun invadir<br />
oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar
oversleep overslept overslept dormir demais<br />
overtake overtook overtaken alcançar / ultrapassar<br />
overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar<br />
partake partook partaken participar , partilhar<br />
pay paid paid pagar<br />
put put put pôr<br />
read read read / readen ler<br />
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir<br />
recast recast recast remodelar<br />
relay relaid relaid retransmitir<br />
rend rent rent rasgar , dilacerar<br />
repay repaid repaid restituir<br />
reset reset reset repor<br />
retell retold retold redizer<br />
rid ridded / rid rid livrar - se<br />
ride rode ridden montar, usar condução<br />
ring rang / rung rung tocar , soar<br />
rise rose risen levantar-se<br />
run ran run correr<br />
saw sawed sawn serrar<br />
say said said dizer<br />
see saw seen ver<br />
seek sought sought procurar<br />
sell sold sold vender<br />
send sent sent enviar<br />
set set set pôr<br />
sew sewed sewn / sewed costurar<br />
shake shook shaken sacudir<br />
shear sheared shorn tosquiar<br />
shed shed shed soltar<br />
shine shone shone brilhar<br />
shoe shod shod ferrar ( cavalo )<br />
shoot shot shot alvejar (com arma)<br />
show showed shown mostrar<br />
shrink shrank shrunk encolher<br />
shrive<br />
shrove /<br />
shrived<br />
shriven<br />
shut shut shut fechar<br />
sing sang sung cantar<br />
ouvir em confissão
sink sank sunk afundar<br />
sit sit sit sentar<br />
slay slew slain matar<br />
sleep slept slept dormir<br />
slide slid slid escorregar<br />
sling slung slung arremessar<br />
slink slunk slunk fugir<br />
slit slit slit rasgar em tiras<br />
smell smelt smelt cheirar<br />
smite smote smitten bater<br />
sow sowed sown / sowed semear<br />
speak spoke spoken falar<br />
speed sped sped acelerar<br />
spell spelt , spelled spelt / spelled soletrar<br />
spend spent spent gastar<br />
spill spilt , spilled spilt / spilled derramar , esparramar<br />
spin spun / span spun fiar , torcer algo<br />
spit spat spat cuspir<br />
split split split fender , partir em dois<br />
spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt , spoiled estragar<br />
spread spread spread espalhar<br />
spring sprang sprung saltar<br />
stand stood stood ficar em pé<br />
stave staved / stove staved / stove arrombar<br />
steal stole stolen roubar<br />
stick stuck stuck fincar<br />
sting stung stung picar ( inseto )<br />
stink stank / stunk stunk feder<br />
strew<br />
strewed<br />
strewn /<br />
strewed<br />
salpicar<br />
stride strode -inexistente-- galgar<br />
strike<br />
struck<br />
struck /<br />
stricken<br />
golpear<br />
string strung strung encordoar<br />
strive strove striven empenhar-se<br />
swear swore sworn jurar<br />
sweep swept swept varrer<br />
swell<br />
swelled<br />
swollen ,<br />
swelled<br />
inchar<br />
swim swam swum nadar<br />
swing swung swung balançar
take took taken tomar , levar<br />
teach taught taught ensinar<br />
tear tore torn rasgar<br />
tell told told dizer , contar<br />
think thought thought pensar<br />
thrive throve thriven prosperar<br />
throw threw thrown arremessar<br />
thrust thrust thrust impelir , empurrar<br />
tread trod trodden , trod pisar<br />
unbend unbent unbent afrouxar<br />
undergo underwent undergone passar pôr , sofrer<br />
undersell undersold undersold baratear<br />
understand understood understood compreender<br />
undertake undertook undertaken responsabilizar-se<br />
underwrite underwrote underwritten subscrever<br />
undo undid undone desfazer<br />
upset upset upset emborcar , perturbar<br />
wake<br />
woke , waked<br />
waked ,<br />
woken<br />
acordar<br />
waylay waylaid waylaid atocaiar<br />
wear wore worn usar no corpo<br />
weave wove woven tecer<br />
wed wedded wedded casar<br />
weep wept wept chorar<br />
win won won ganhar competição<br />
wind- Obs(2) wound wound enrolar-se<br />
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar<br />
withhold withheld withheld negar<br />
withstand withstood withstood resistir<br />
wring wrung wrung espremer<br />
write wrote written escrever<br />
Obs(1)- A palavra "lie" em outro contexto significa "mentira, mentir".Veja só:<br />
The story he told us was a big lie.(A historia que ele nos contou não passava de uma<br />
grande mentira)<br />
Obs(2) a palavra “wind” (pronunciada uind) significa “vento” , mas pronunciada<br />
"UAIND é o verbo "enrolar",ok?<br />
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