05.11.2012 Views

"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Stakhanov even had a town named after him, where a statue <strong>of</strong> him was<br />

raised. Stakhanov died in 1977 at 71 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

Stalin intended to uniform <strong>the</strong> population. Different groups (workers,<br />

intellectuals, party functionaries and o<strong>the</strong>rs) were to wear special overalls<br />

in symbolic colours. But <strong>the</strong> foreign sponsors had no desire to pay for this<br />

project and so <strong>the</strong> idea was shelved. After <strong>the</strong> Second World War, Stalin<br />

succeeded in uniforming at least a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population: railwaymen,<br />

guards and <strong>the</strong> militia wore blue soldier-shirts (gimnastyorkas). School<br />

pupils had to wear grey soldier-shirts while <strong>the</strong> pupils at vocational<br />

schools had to wear black shirts. The Communists in North Korea and<br />

China decreed that nearly <strong>the</strong> entire society should be uniformed.<br />

Incrcasing American Support<br />

Rockefeller paid particular attention to <strong>the</strong> build-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet war-<br />

machine. American experts admitted that Communism was in danger<br />

again and would have collapsed if <strong>the</strong> first five-year plan had not been<br />

financcd from <strong>the</strong> United States. The Americans continued financing <strong>the</strong>m<br />

also later, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> ignorance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russians constantly<br />

presented new problems. American money continued to brea<strong>the</strong> life into<br />

this fragile, inefficient and brutal system, despite all <strong>the</strong> difficulties.<br />

A contract was concluded with <strong>the</strong> Ford Motor Company on <strong>the</strong> 1st <strong>of</strong><br />

May 1930. Ford promised to spend 30 million dollars (approximately 600<br />

million dollars today) to build up <strong>the</strong> Soviet automobile industry. And so<br />

<strong>the</strong> Americans built a Ford factory in Nizhny Novgorod, which was called<br />

<strong>the</strong> Molotov factory and had already begun producing 140 000 cars per<br />

year <strong>by</strong> 1932, including <strong>the</strong> GAZ-A (Ford-A).<br />

The freemason Henry Ford had previously made sure that <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

workers had been given good work experience in his factories in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States. He also donated equipment. Americans ran <strong>the</strong> factory for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first few years. Ford later built factories in Ulyanovsk, Odessa and<br />

Pavlovsk, where also tanks were produced. 10 million dollars in wages<br />

were paid to <strong>the</strong> Americans each year.<br />

The American Electric Boat Company and British and Italian compa-<br />

nies began helping <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union to build submarines in 1930. The<br />

Soviet air force was built entirely with foreign capital in <strong>the</strong> 1930s.<br />

345

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!