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"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

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and ano<strong>the</strong>r 9200 to be imprisoned in a four-month period. But <strong>the</strong> quotas<br />

were still not satisfactory (Moskovskie Novosti, 21st <strong>of</strong> June 1992).<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 7 million people became new political prisoners in <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

Union during <strong>the</strong> years 1937-38. At <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>of</strong> Stalin's and Kaganovich's<br />

terror, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> executions reached 40 000 per month, according to<br />

Alexander Solzhenitsyn, who estimated <strong>the</strong> total figure <strong>of</strong> those executed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> years 1937-38 at one million and assessed that ano<strong>the</strong>r two million<br />

died in <strong>the</strong> work camps. Literaturnaya Rossiya published <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet regime, including<br />

those who died <strong>of</strong> induced starvation and maltreatment - 147 million.<br />

This came to nearly 5 million per year for 30 years, though <strong>the</strong> years 1937-<br />

38 accounted for a disproportionate amount <strong>of</strong> deaths. I must point out<br />

here that many <strong>of</strong> those murdered were women and children who had been<br />

classed as "enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people". The systematic killing <strong>of</strong> large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> children began as early as 1934. After all, <strong>the</strong>y cost money...<br />

In Moscow, <strong>the</strong> murders were carried out in <strong>the</strong> prison dungeons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Lu<strong>by</strong>anka, <strong>the</strong> Butyrka and <strong>the</strong> Lefortovo. Stalin and Kaganovich had <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

most famous victims cremated at night, following which <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong> ash<br />

smuggled out and buried in a mass grave in <strong>the</strong> Donskoye graveyard. This<br />

seemed <strong>the</strong> safest way to complete <strong>the</strong> total elimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir important<br />

victims.<br />

Far from all <strong>of</strong> those killed in <strong>the</strong> jails <strong>of</strong> Moscow during <strong>the</strong> 1930s, <strong>the</strong><br />

1940s and <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1950s were cremated. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were<br />

thrown into various mass graves in Moscow. One <strong>of</strong> those hi<strong>the</strong>rto un-<br />

known mass graves was found in <strong>the</strong> Kalitinsky graveyard in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Moscow. The NKVD used it as a dumping site for bodies for several years<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1930s.<br />

The covered lorries arrived at around five in <strong>the</strong> afternoon, every single<br />

day for seven years between 1934 an 1941. They drove up to <strong>the</strong> far end <strong>of</strong><br />

a ravine, turned around and reversed up to <strong>the</strong> edge. The trucks were<br />

painted blue-green and lacked side-windows. Instead, large letters on <strong>the</strong><br />

sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truck announced SAUSAGES or MEAT and sometimes<br />

CAKES. When <strong>the</strong> truck had backed up to <strong>the</strong> edge and stopped, a hatch<br />

was opened at <strong>the</strong> back and two <strong>of</strong>ficers wearing NKVD uniforms, rubber<br />

boots, long rubber aprons in black and gold and elbow-length rubber<br />

gloves seized <strong>the</strong> corpses <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads and legs and threw <strong>the</strong>m down into<br />

<strong>the</strong> ravine. Two o<strong>the</strong>r soldiers waited down below with shovels and threw<br />

302

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