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"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

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and newspapers increased from 11 titles to 298 (<strong>the</strong> total edition rose trom<br />

155 000 to 1 136 000). The publishing company Emess existed for 30<br />

ycars. I must mention here that Jewish publications were not subject to<br />

censorship as o<strong>the</strong>r publications were. A Jewish cultural personality<br />

related to me that Glavlit (<strong>the</strong> censorship organ) did not censor <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

periodical Sovetisch Heimland. That was a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party's particular<br />

confidence. There was a department for Jewish cultural studies at <strong>the</strong><br />

Byelorussian Academy. An institute for Jewish culture was founded in <strong>the</strong><br />

Ukraine in 1929. Certain teachers' training colleges had special depart-<br />

ments for <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong> teachers giving qualified instruction in <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish schools. The Jewish People's University was opened after <strong>the</strong><br />

"revolution", according to Encyclopaedia Judaica. Those Jewish organi-<br />

sations, which did not suit <strong>the</strong> bandit chieftains, were closed.<br />

Lazar Kaganovich was Stalin's right-hand man in <strong>the</strong> terror-machine.<br />

There was no compassion in any part <strong>of</strong> his being, according to Robert<br />

Conquest. He believed that <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks justified any<br />

crime. Nikita Khrushchev, who was one <strong>of</strong> his closest aides, characterised<br />

him as <strong>the</strong> "most merciless man".<br />

The American journalist Stuart Kahan published a very revealing book<br />

about Lazar Kaganovich. Kahan is <strong>the</strong> grandson <strong>of</strong> Kaganovich's bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Morris, who emigrated to <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 1900s. He spoke at length with his relative in Yiddish on <strong>the</strong> 23rd <strong>of</strong><br />

September 1981 in Russia. The result was <strong>the</strong> book "The Wolf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Kremlin" (Stockholm, 1988).<br />

Lazar Kaganovich confirmed to his relative, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, that it<br />

was Trotsky who led <strong>the</strong> take-over <strong>of</strong> power on <strong>the</strong> 7th-8th <strong>of</strong> November<br />

1917. He <strong>of</strong> course idealised Lenin and Stalin and kept to <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

myths. He did, however, confirm <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> secret supplementary<br />

protocols <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.<br />

Kaganovich as a Grey Eminence<br />

Lazar Kaganovich made a marvellous career after helping Stalin to silence<br />

Nadezhda Krupskaya and, through her, appropriating <strong>the</strong> wealth which<br />

Lenin had brought to Switzerland. Later he made a significant contribution<br />

to <strong>the</strong> tight against Trotsky. Krupskaya became too troublesome for Stalin<br />

283

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