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"Under the Sign of Scorpion" by Juri - Gnostic Liberation Front

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(Mikhail Heller and Alexander Nekrich, "Utopia in Power", London,<br />

1986, p. 37.)<br />

It is <strong>of</strong> course a fabrication that <strong>the</strong> leading Bolsheviks ga<strong>the</strong>red on <strong>the</strong><br />

23rd <strong>of</strong> October (5th <strong>of</strong> November) in Nikolai Sukhanov's (Gimmel's) flat<br />

and only <strong>the</strong>n decided to organise <strong>the</strong> assault on <strong>the</strong> Winter Palace. Any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Bolshevik leaders but Lenin and Trotsky would have said that armed<br />

action was completely unnecessary, since <strong>the</strong>y would gain power at <strong>the</strong><br />

Second Soviet Congress on <strong>the</strong> 25th October (7th <strong>of</strong> November) anyway.<br />

This seems to have been a later invention since Trotsky had already<br />

formed a military revolutionary committee on <strong>the</strong> 12th (25th) <strong>of</strong> October.<br />

The power was transferred to this organ in secret on <strong>the</strong> 21 st <strong>of</strong> October<br />

(3rd <strong>of</strong> November). (Heller and Nekrich, "Utopia in Power", London,<br />

1986, p. 38.) All <strong>the</strong> available facts today suggest an organised plot and<br />

not any kind <strong>of</strong> spontaneous action.<br />

Lenin was not seen between <strong>the</strong> 2nd and 7th <strong>of</strong> November. He was not<br />

needed. It was Trotsky who organised everything. Lenin disappeared from<br />

F<strong>of</strong>anova's flat in <strong>the</strong> late evenings. Only Stalin knew anything about<br />

Lenin's mysterious disappearances. Lenin was not at F<strong>of</strong>anova's on <strong>the</strong><br />

evening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 24th <strong>of</strong> October (6th <strong>of</strong> November). Nei<strong>the</strong>r was he in <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet building in <strong>the</strong> Smolny palace. This was confirmed in <strong>the</strong> book<br />

"About Nadezhda Krupskaya", published in 1988 in Moscow. Nadezhda<br />

had come from Smolny to F<strong>of</strong>anova's flat to look for Lenin. But he was<br />

not <strong>the</strong>re. The historians Heller and Nekrich came to <strong>the</strong> same conclusion:<br />

Lenin was not even in Smolny in <strong>the</strong> late evening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 6th <strong>of</strong> November.<br />

According to o<strong>the</strong>r sources, he turned up only on <strong>the</strong> 7th <strong>of</strong> November. He<br />

had taken a tram to Smolny. Lenin said to Trotsky in German: "Es schwin-<br />

delt!" (I'm dizzy!). He was in control!<br />

Lenin immediately began threatening with executions if he was not<br />

completely obeyed. But it was still Trotsky who led <strong>the</strong> show.<br />

The Soviet Congress, which had taken up residence in <strong>the</strong> Smolny<br />

Girls' School, was led <strong>by</strong> Fiodor Dan (actually Gurvich, 1871-1947), one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Menshevik leaders. The conspirators announced already at 10:40 in<br />

<strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 7th <strong>of</strong> November that <strong>the</strong> Provisional Government had<br />

been overthrown and <strong>the</strong> power seized <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviets. The Soviet Congress<br />

accepted <strong>the</strong> motion to form a new government - <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> People's<br />

Commissaries (Sovnarkom). The suggestion received 390 votes out <strong>of</strong><br />

650. The government was to be exclusively composed <strong>of</strong> Bolsheviks with<br />

216

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