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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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78<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

The method at this stage is <strong>to</strong> use the forces of pravṛ tti<br />

in such a way as <strong>to</strong> render them self-destructive. The<br />

passions which bind may be so employed as <strong>to</strong> act as<br />

forces whereby the particular life of which they are the<br />

strongest manifestation is raised <strong>to</strong> the universal life.<br />

Passion, which has hither<strong>to</strong> run downwards and outwards<br />

<strong>to</strong> waste, is directed inwards and upwards, and<br />

transformed <strong>to</strong> power. But it is not only the lower<br />

physical desires of eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse<br />

which must be subjugated. The sādhaka must at<br />

this stage commence <strong>to</strong> cut off all the eight bonds (pāśa)<br />

which mark the paśu which the Kulārṇ ava-<strong>Tantra</strong><br />

enumerates as pity (dayā), ignoranc (moha), shame<br />

(lajjā), family (kula), cus<strong>to</strong>m (śila), and caste (varṇ a). 1<br />

When Śrī-Kṛ ṣṇ a s<strong>to</strong>le the clothes of the bathing Gopīs,<br />

and made them approach him naked, he removed the<br />

artificial coverings which are imposed on man in the<br />

saṃsara. The Gopīs were eight, as are the bonds (pāśa),<br />

and the errors by which the jīva is misled are the<br />

clothes which Śrī Kṛ ṣṇ a s<strong>to</strong>le. Freed of these, the jīva is<br />

liberated from all bonds arising from his desires, family,<br />

and society. He then reaches the stage of Śiva (śivatva).<br />

It is the aim of Vāmācāra <strong>to</strong> liberate from the bonds<br />

which bind men <strong>to</strong> the saṃsara, and <strong>to</strong> qualify the<br />

sādhaka for the highest grades of sādhana in which the<br />

sāttvika guṇ a predominates. To the truly sāttvik there<br />

is neither attachment nor fear nor disgust. That which<br />

has been commenced in these stages is by degrees completed<br />

in those which follow—viz.: Siddhāntācāra, and<br />

1 There are various enumerations of the “afflictions” (pāśa) which are,<br />

however, merely elaborations of the smaller divisions. Thus, according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Devī-Bhāgavata, Moha is ignorance or bewilderment, and Maha-moha is<br />

desire of worldly pleasures.

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