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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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76<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

different sects, but stages through which the worshipper<br />

in this or other births has <strong>to</strong> pass before he reaches the<br />

supreme stage of the Kaula. Vedācāra, which consists<br />

in the daily practice of the Vaidik rites, is the gross body<br />

(sthūladeha), which comprises within it all other ācāras,<br />

which are, as it were, its subtle bodies (sūkṣma-deha) of<br />

various degrees. The worship is largely of an external<br />

and ritual character, the object of which is <strong>to</strong> strengthen<br />

dharma. This is the path of action (kriyā-mārga). In the<br />

second stage the worshipper passes from blind faith <strong>to</strong><br />

an understanding of the supreme protecting energy of<br />

the Brahman, <strong>to</strong>wards which he has the feelings of devotion.<br />

This is the path of devotion (bhakti-mārga), and the<br />

aim at this stage is the union of it and faith previously<br />

acquired. With an increasing determination <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

dharma and destroy adharma, the sadhaka passes in<strong>to</strong><br />

Śaivācāra, the warrior (kṣatriya) stage, wherein <strong>to</strong> love<br />

and mercy are added strenuous striving and the cultivation<br />

of power. There is union of faith, devotion (bhakti),<br />

and inward determination (antar-lakṣa). Entrance is<br />

made upon the path of knowledge (jñāna-mārga). Following<br />

this is Dakṣinācāra, which in <strong>Tantra</strong> does not<br />

mean “right-hand worship,” but “favourable”—that is, that<br />

ācāra which is favourable <strong>to</strong> the accomplishment of the<br />

higher sādhana, and whereof the Devī is the Dakṣiṇ a-<br />

Kālikā. This stage commences when the worshipper can<br />

make dhyāna and dhāraṇ ā of the threefold śakti of the<br />

Brahman (kriyā, icchā, jñāna), and understands the mutual<br />

connection (samanvaya) of the three guṇ as until he<br />

receives pūrṇ ābhiṣekā (q.v.). At this stage the sādhaka<br />

1 See as <strong>to</strong> this and following the Sanātana-sādhana-tattva, or <strong>Tantra</strong>rahasya<br />

of Sacchidānanda Svāmi. [No citation for this note in my copy-text.<br />

— ED.]

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