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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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74<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

or elsewhere, but is there veiled and seemingly inert.<br />

Caitanya (consciousness) is aroused by the worshipper<br />

through the prāṇ a-pratiṣṭ ha mantra.<br />

Rites (karma) are of two kinds. Karma is either<br />

nitya or naimittika. The first is both daily and obliga<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

and is done because so ordained. Such are the<br />

sandhyā (v. post), which in the case of Śūdras is in the<br />

Tantrik form, and daily pūjā (v. post) of the Iṣṭ a- and<br />

Kula-Devatā (v. post); and for Brāhmaṇ as the pañcamahā-yajña<br />

(v. post). The second or conditional karma<br />

is occasional and voluntary, and is kāmya when done <strong>to</strong><br />

gain some particular end, such as yajña for a particular<br />

object; tapas with the same end (for certain forms of<br />

tapas are also nitya) and vrata (v. post.)<br />

The Śūdra is precluded from the performance of<br />

Vaidik rites, or the reading of Vedas, or the recital of the<br />

Vaidik mantra. His worship is practically limited <strong>to</strong><br />

that of the Iṣṭ a-Devatā and the Bāna-linga-pūjā, with<br />

Tāntrik and Paurānik mantra and such vratas as consist<br />

in penance and charity. In other cases the vrata is<br />

performed through a Brāhmaṇ a. The <strong>Tantra</strong> makes no<br />

caste distinctions as regards worship. All may read the<br />

<strong>Tantra</strong>s, perform the Tantrik worship, such as the<br />

sandhyā (v. post), and recite the Tāntrik mantra, such<br />

as the Tāntrik Gāyatrī. All castes, and even the lowest<br />

candāla, may be a member of a cakra, or Tāntrik circle<br />

of worship. In the cakra all its members partake of food<br />

and drink <strong>to</strong>gether and are deemed <strong>to</strong> be greater than<br />

Brāhmaṇ as; though upon the break-up of the cakra the<br />

ordinary caste and social relations are re-established.<br />

All are competent for the special Tāntrik worship, for in<br />

the words of the Gautamiya-<strong>Tantra</strong>, the <strong>Tantra</strong>-Śāstra

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