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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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INITIATION: DĪKṢ Ā<br />

INITIATION 1 is the giving of mantra by the guru. At the<br />

time of initiation the guru must first establish the life of<br />

the Guru in his own body; that is the vital force (prānaśakti)<br />

of the Supreme Guru whose abode is in the<br />

thousand-petalled lotus. As an image is the instrument<br />

(yantra) in which divinity (devatva) inheres, so also is<br />

the body of guru. The day prior there<strong>to</strong> the guru should,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> <strong>Tantra</strong>, seat the intending candidate on a<br />

mat of kuśa grass. He then makes japa of a “sleep<br />

mantra” (suptamantra) in his ear, and ties his crown<br />

lock. The disciple, who should have fasted and observed<br />

sexual continence repeats the mantra thrice, prostrates<br />

himself at the feet of the guru, and then retires <strong>to</strong> rest.<br />

Initiation, which follows, gives spiritual knowledge and<br />

destroys sin. As one lamp is lit at the flame of another,<br />

so the divine śakti, consisting of mantra, is communicated<br />

from the guru’s body <strong>to</strong> that of the Śiṣya. Without<br />

dikṣa, japa of the mantra, pūjā, and other ritual acts,<br />

are said <strong>to</strong> be useless. Certain mantras are also said <strong>to</strong><br />

be forbidden <strong>to</strong> śūdras and women. A note, nowever, in<br />

the first Chalākṣara-Sūtrā <strong>to</strong> the Lalita 2 would, however,<br />

show that even the śūdras are not debarred the<br />

use of even the Praṇ ava, as is generally asserted. For<br />

1 As <strong>to</strong> who may initiate, see <strong>Tantra</strong>sāra, chap. i.<br />

2 First Chalāksara-Sūtra. This is an index <strong>to</strong> the Sahasra-nāmā, like the<br />

Sarvānukramaṇikā <strong>to</strong> the Veda. There are three svaras in laukikavyākarana—viz,<br />

udātta, the high accent, anudātta, its opposite or the low<br />

accent and, svaritā, which Pānini says is the combination (samāhrta) of both.<br />

Pracaya is Vaidik (chāndasa).

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