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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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66<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

is no difference between Guru, mantra, and Deva. Guru<br />

is father, mother, and Brahman. Guru, it is said, can<br />

save from the wrath of Śiva but none can save from the<br />

wrath of the Guru. Attached <strong>to</strong> this greatness there is<br />

however, responsibility; for the sins of the disciple recoil<br />

upon him.<br />

Three lines of Gurus are worshipped; heavenly (divyānga),<br />

siddha (siddhānga), and human (mānavanga). 1<br />

The Kula-gurus are four in number, viz.: the Guru,<br />

Parama-guru, Parāpara-guru, Parameṣṭ iguru; each of<br />

these being the guru of the preceding one. According <strong>to</strong><br />

the <strong>Tantra</strong>, a woman with the necessary qualifications<br />

may be a guru, and give initiation. 2 Good qualities are<br />

required in the disciple, 3 and according <strong>to</strong> the Sārasaṃgraha<br />

a guru should examine and test the intending<br />

disciple for a year. 4 The qualifications of a good disciple<br />

are stated <strong>to</strong> be good birth, purity of soul (śuddhātmā),<br />

and capacity for enjoyment, combined with desire for<br />

liberation (puru-ṣārtha-parāyaṇ ah). 5 Those who are<br />

lewd (kāmuka), adulterous (paradārātura), constantly<br />

addicted <strong>to</strong> sin (sadā pāpa-kriya), ignorant, slothful and<br />

devoid of religion, should be rejected. 6<br />

The perfect sādhāka who is entitled <strong>to</strong> the knowledge<br />

of all Śāstras is he who is pure-minded, whose senses<br />

are controlled (jitendriyah), who is ever engaged in<br />

doing good <strong>to</strong> all beings, free from false notions of<br />

1 See Chapter VI., “The Great Liberation.”<br />

2 See post.<br />

3 <strong>Tantra</strong>sāra (chap. i).<br />

4 See <strong>Tantra</strong>sāra (chap. i) and Prāna-<strong>to</strong>ṣinī, p. 108, Matsya-sūkta Mahātantra<br />

(chap. xiii).<br />

5 Matsya-sūkta <strong>Tantra</strong> (chap. xiii). Prāna-<strong>to</strong>ṣinī, 108.<br />

6 Mahārudra-yāmala, 1. Khanda (chap. xv), 2. Khanda (chap. ii).

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