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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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60<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

ther, 1 and worships without flesh and fish. He is always<br />

bathing, owing <strong>to</strong> his ignorance, 2 and talks ill of others. 3<br />

Such an one is called paśu and he is the worst kind of<br />

man.” 4 Similarly the Nitya-<strong>Tantra</strong> 5 describes the paśu<br />

as—“He who doe not worship at night nor in the<br />

evening, nor in the latter part of the day, 6 who avoids<br />

sexual intercourse, except on the fifth day after the<br />

appearance of the courses 7 (ṛ tukālam vinā devī<br />

vamanaṃ parivarjayet); who does not eat meat etc., even<br />

on the five auspicious days (pārvana)”; in short, those<br />

who, following Vedācāra, Vaiṣṇ avācāra, and Śaivācāra,<br />

are bound by the Vaidik rules which govern all paśus.<br />

In the case of vira-bhāva, rajas more largely works<br />

on sattva, yet also largely (though in lessening degrees,<br />

until the highest stage of divya-bhava is reached) works<br />

independently <strong>to</strong>wards the production of acts in which<br />

sorrow inheres. There are several classess of vira.<br />

The third, or highest, class of man is he of the divyabhāva<br />

(of which, again, there are several degrees—some<br />

1 Not recognising that all are but plural manifestations of the One.<br />

2 That is, he only thinks of external and ceremonial purity, not of internal<br />

purity of mind, etc,<br />

3 That is, decrying as sectarian-minded Vaiṣṇavas do, all other forms of<br />

worship than their own, a common fault of the paśu the world over. In fact,<br />

the Picchilā-<strong>Tantra</strong> (chap. XX) says that the Vaiṣ ṇava must worship<br />

Parameśvara like a paśu.<br />

4 All the <strong>Tantra</strong>s describe the paśu as the lowest form of the three<br />

temperaments. Nityā-<strong>Tantra</strong>, and chap. X. of Picchilā <strong>Tantra</strong>, where paśubhāva<br />

is described.<br />

5 See Prāna-<strong>to</strong>ṣinī, p. 547.<br />

6 As Tantrika vīra do.<br />

7 Taking their usual duration <strong>to</strong> be four days. This is a Vaidik injunction,<br />

as <strong>to</strong> which see post. The Vīra and Divya are not so bound <strong>to</strong> maithuna on<br />

the fifth day only; that is as <strong>to</strong> maithuna as a part of virācāra.

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