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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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THE HUMAN BODY 49<br />

CAKRAS<br />

There are six cakras, or dynamic Tattvik centres, in<br />

the body—viz., the mūlādhāra, svādhiṣṭ hāna, maṇ i-<br />

pūra, anāhata, viśuddha, and ājñā—which are described<br />

in the following notes. Over all these is the thousandpetalled<br />

lotus (sahasrāra-padma).<br />

MŪLĀDHĀRA<br />

Mūlādhara 1 is a triangular space in the midmost<br />

portion of the body, with the apex turned downwards<br />

like a young girl’s yoni. It is described as a red lotus of<br />

four petals, situate between the base of the sexual organ<br />

and the anus. “Earth” evolved from “water” is the<br />

Tattva of the cakra. On the four petals are the four<br />

golden varnas—“vaṃ,” “śaṃ,” “ṣaṃ” and “saṃ.” 2 In the<br />

four petals pointed <strong>to</strong>wards the four directions (Īśāna,<br />

etc.) are the four forms of bliss—yogānanda (yoga bliss),<br />

paramānanda (supreme bliss), sahajānanda (natural<br />

bliss), and virānanda (vira bliss). In the centre of this<br />

lotus is Svayaṃbhū-linga, ruddy brown, like the colour<br />

of a young leaf. Citriṇ ī-nāḍ ī is figured as a tube, and<br />

the opening at its end at the base of the linga is called<br />

the door of Brahman (Brahma-dvāra), through which<br />

the Devi ascends. 3 The lotus, linga and brahma-dvāra,<br />

hang downwards. The Devi Kuṇ ḍ alinī, more subtle<br />

1 Mūla, the root; ādhāra, support; for the mūlādhāra is the root of<br />

Suṣumnā and that on which Kuṇḍalinī rests.<br />

2 It need hardly be said that it is not supposed that there are any actual<br />

lotuses or letters engraved thereon. These and other terms are employed <strong>to</strong><br />

represent realities of yoga experience. Thus the lotus is a plexus of nāḍīs, the<br />

disposition of the latter at the particular cakra in question determining the<br />

number of the petals.<br />

3 Hence She is called in the Lālitā-sahasra-nāma (verse 106) Mūlādhārāṃ<br />

-bujārudh.

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