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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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THE HUMAN BODY 43<br />

and fire, which are those presiding in the lower Cakras,<br />

the Mūlādhārā, Svādhiṣṭ hānā and Maṇ i-pūra centres.<br />

The two former produce food and drink, which is assimilated<br />

by the fire of digestion, and converted in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

body of food. The indriyas are both the faculty and<br />

organs of sense. There are in this body the material<br />

organs, as distinguished from the faculty of sense.<br />

In the gross body (śarīra-kośa) there are six external<br />

kośas—viz., hair, blood, flesh, 1 which come from the<br />

mother, and bone, muscle, marrow, from the father.<br />

The organs of sense (indriya) are of two kinds—viz.:<br />

jnānendriyas or organs of sensation, through which<br />

knowledge of the external world is obtained (ear, skin,<br />

eyes, <strong>to</strong>ngue, nose); and karmendriya or organs of action,<br />

mouth, arms, legs, anus, penis, the functions of which<br />

are speech, holding, walking, excretion, and procreation.<br />

PRĀṆA-MAYA KOŚA<br />

The second sheath is the prāṇ a-maya-kośa, or<br />

sheath of “breath” (prāṇ a), which manifests itself in air<br />

and ether, the presiding elements in the Anāhata and<br />

Viśuddha-cakras.<br />

There are ten vāyus (airs) or inner vital forces of<br />

which the first five 2 are the principal—namely, the<br />

sapphire prāṇ a; apāna the colour of an evening cloud;<br />

the silver vyāna; udāna, the colour of fire; and the milky<br />

samāna. These are all aspects of the action of the one<br />

Prāṇ a-devata. Kuṇ ḍ alinī is the Mother of prāṇ a, which<br />

1 The Prapānca-Sara (chap. ii) gives śukla (semen) instead of māṃ<br />

sa<br />

(flesh).<br />

2 See Sārada-tilaka. The Minor vāyus are nāga, kūrma, kṛ karā, devadatta,<br />

dhanaṃ<br />

jayā, producing hiccup, closing and opening eyes, assistance <strong>to</strong><br />

digestion, yawning, and distension, “which leaves not even the corpse.”

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