01.12.2014 Views

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ĀŚRAMA<br />

THE four stages, conditions, or periods in the life of a<br />

Brāhmaṇ a are: first, that of the chaste student, or brahmacāri;<br />

second, the period of secular life as a married<br />

house-holder or gṛ hastha; third, that of the recluse, or<br />

vānaprastha, when there is retirement from the world;<br />

and lastly, that of the beggar, or bhikṣu, who begs his<br />

single daily meal, and meditates upon the Supreme<br />

Spirit <strong>to</strong> which he is about <strong>to</strong> return. For the Kṣattriya<br />

there are the first three Aśramas; for the Vaiśya, the<br />

first two; and for the Śūdra, the gṛ hastha Āśrama only. 1<br />

This <strong>Tantra</strong> 2 states that in the Kali age there are only<br />

two Āśramas. The second gṛ hasthya and the last bhik-<br />

ṣuka or avadhūta. Neither the conditions of life, nor the<br />

character, capacity, and powers of the people of this age<br />

allow of the first and third. The two āśramas prescribed<br />

for Kali age are open <strong>to</strong> all castes indicriminately. 3<br />

There are, it is now commonly said, two main divisions<br />

of avadhūta—namely, Śaivāvadhūta and Brahmāvadhūta—of<br />

each of which there are, again, three<br />

divisions. 4 Of the first class the divisions are firstly,<br />

Śaivāvadhūta, who is apūrṇ a (imperfect). Though an<br />

1 Yoga Yājnavalkya (chap. i).<br />

2 Chapter VIII, verse 8.<br />

3 Ibid., verse 12.<br />

4Mahānirvāṇa <strong>Tantra</strong> deals with the avadhūta (those who have relinquished<br />

the world) in Chapter XIV, verse 142, et. seq. The Bhairavadāmara<br />

classes the avadhūtā in<strong>to</strong> (1) Kulāvadūta, (2) Śaivāvadūta, (3) Brahmāvadhūta,<br />

and (4) Haṃ<br />

sādvadhūta, following in the main, distinctions made in<br />

this <strong>Tantra</strong>.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!