Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ĀŚRAMA<br />
THE four stages, conditions, or periods in the life of a<br />
Brāhmaṇ a are: first, that of the chaste student, or brahmacāri;<br />
second, the period of secular life as a married<br />
house-holder or gṛ hastha; third, that of the recluse, or<br />
vānaprastha, when there is retirement from the world;<br />
and lastly, that of the beggar, or bhikṣu, who begs his<br />
single daily meal, and meditates upon the Supreme<br />
Spirit <strong>to</strong> which he is about <strong>to</strong> return. For the Kṣattriya<br />
there are the first three Aśramas; for the Vaiśya, the<br />
first two; and for the Śūdra, the gṛ hastha Āśrama only. 1<br />
This <strong>Tantra</strong> 2 states that in the Kali age there are only<br />
two Āśramas. The second gṛ hasthya and the last bhik-<br />
ṣuka or avadhūta. Neither the conditions of life, nor the<br />
character, capacity, and powers of the people of this age<br />
allow of the first and third. The two āśramas prescribed<br />
for Kali age are open <strong>to</strong> all castes indicriminately. 3<br />
There are, it is now commonly said, two main divisions<br />
of avadhūta—namely, Śaivāvadhūta and Brahmāvadhūta—of<br />
each of which there are, again, three<br />
divisions. 4 Of the first class the divisions are firstly,<br />
Śaivāvadhūta, who is apūrṇ a (imperfect). Though an<br />
1 Yoga Yājnavalkya (chap. i).<br />
2 Chapter VIII, verse 8.<br />
3 Ibid., verse 12.<br />
4Mahānirvāṇa <strong>Tantra</strong> deals with the avadhūta (those who have relinquished<br />
the world) in Chapter XIV, verse 142, et. seq. The Bhairavadāmara<br />
classes the avadhūtā in<strong>to</strong> (1) Kulāvadūta, (2) Śaivāvadūta, (3) Brahmāvadhūta,<br />
and (4) Haṃ<br />
sādvadhūta, following in the main, distinctions made in<br />
this <strong>Tantra</strong>.