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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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ŚIVA AND ŚAKTI 15<br />

both male and female forms. 1 But it is in Her female<br />

forms that she is chiefly contemplated. For though existing<br />

in all things, in a peculiar sense female beings are<br />

parts of Her. 2 The Great Mother, who exists in the form<br />

of all <strong>Tantra</strong>s and all Yantras, 3 is, as the Lalita says,<br />

the “unsullied treasure-house of beauty”; the Sapphire<br />

Devī, 4 whose slender waist, 5 bending beneath the burden<br />

of the ripe fruit of her breasts, 6 wells in<strong>to</strong> jewelled hips<br />

heavy 7 with the promise of infinite maternities. 8<br />

As the Mahadevi 9 She exists in all forms as<br />

Sarasvatī, Lakṣmi, Gāyatrī, Durgā, Tripurā-sundarī,<br />

1 Ibid., chap. iii, which also says that there is no eunuch form of God.<br />

2 So in the Candi (Mārkandeya-Purāna) it is said:<br />

Vidyah samastastava devī bhedah<br />

Striyah samastāh sakalā jagatsu.<br />

See author’s “Hymns <strong>to</strong> the Goddess.” The Tantrika more than all men, recognises<br />

the divinity of woman, as was observed centuries past by the Author<br />

of the Dabistān. The Linga-Purāna also after describing Arundhati, Anasūyā,<br />

and Shachi <strong>to</strong> be each the manifestation of Devī, concludes: “All things<br />

indicated by words in the feminine gender are manifestations of Devī.”<br />

3 Sarva-tantra-rūpā; Sarva-yantrātmikā (see Lalitā, verses 205-6).<br />

4 Padma-purāṇa says, “Viṣ ṇu ever worships the Sapphire Devī.”<br />

5 Āpivara-stana-tating tanuvrittamadhyām (Bhuvaneśvaris<strong>to</strong>tra), “tanūmadhyā<br />

(Lalitā, verse 79) Krisodar (Ādyakālisvarūpa s<strong>to</strong>tra, Mahā-nirvāṇa-<br />

<strong>Tantra</strong>, seventh Ullāsa).<br />

6 Pinā-stanādye in Karpūrādis<strong>to</strong>tra, pinonnata-payodharām in Durgādhyāna<br />

of Devī Purāṇa: Vaksho-kumbhāntari in Annapūrṇāstava, āpivarastana-tatim<br />

in Bhuvaneśvaris<strong>to</strong>tra; which weight her limbs, hucha-bharanamitāngim<br />

in Sarasvatī-dhyāna; annapradāna-niratāng-stana-bhāra-namrām<br />

in Anna-pūrṇāstava.<br />

7 So it is said in the tenth sloka of the Karpūrākhyastava—samantādā<br />

pīnastana jaghanadhrikyauvanavati. Śaṃ<br />

karācaryā, in his Tripura-sundarīs<strong>to</strong>tra<br />

speaks of her nitamba (nitamba-jita-bhūdharām) as excelling the<br />

mountains in greatness.<br />

8 The physical characteristics of the Devī in Her swelling breasts and hips<br />

are emblematic of Her great Motherhood for She is Śrīmātā (see as <strong>to</strong> Her<br />

litanies, “Hymns <strong>to</strong> the Goddess.”<br />

9 She whose body is, as the Devī Purāṇa says, immeasurable.

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