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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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ŚIVA AND ŚAKTI 13<br />

pure transparency, śyāma, red, white, and yellow.<br />

There is some difference in the schools as <strong>to</strong> that which<br />

each of the three forms produces but from such threefold<br />

form of Ahaṃkāra issue the indriyas (“senses,” and the<br />

Devas Dik, Vāta, Arka, Pracetas, Vahni, Indra, Upendra,<br />

Mitra, and the Aśvins. The vaikārika, taijasa, and<br />

bhūtādika are the fourth, fifth, and sixth creations,<br />

which are known as prākrita, or appertaining <strong>to</strong> Prakṛ<br />

ti. The rest, which are products of these, such as the<br />

vegetable world with its upward life current, animals<br />

with horizontal life current and bhūta, preta and the<br />

like, whose life current tends downward, constitute the<br />

vaikrta creation, the two being known as the kaumāra<br />

creation.<br />

The Goddess (Devī) is the great Śakti. She is Māyā<br />

for of Her the māyā which produces the saṃsāra is. As<br />

Lord of māyā She is Mahāmāyā. 1 Devī is avidyā (nescience)<br />

because She binds and vidya (knowledge) because<br />

She liberates and destroys the saṃsara. 2 She is Pra<br />

kṛ ti, 3 and as existing before creation is the Ādyā (primordial)<br />

Śakti. Devī is the vācaka-śakti, the manifestation<br />

of Cit in Prakṛ ti, and the vāchya-Śakti, or Cit<br />

itself. The Ātmā should be contemplated as Devī. 4 Śakti<br />

or Devī is thus the Brahman revealed in Its mother<br />

aspect (Śri-māta) 5 as Creatrix and Nourisher of the<br />

worlds. Kālī says of Herself in Yogini-<strong>Tantra</strong>: 6 “Saccid-<br />

1 Mahāmāyā without māyā is nir-guṇā; and with māyā Sa-guṇa; Śaktānanda<br />

tarangini, Chap. 1.<br />

2 Śāktānanda-tarangini (chap. i).<br />

3 Brahma-vaivarta Purāṇa (chap. i). Pakṛ tikhānda. Nāradīdya Purāṇa.<br />

4 See chap. ii. of Devī-bhāgavata.<br />

5 Devī is worshipped on account of Her soft heart: (komalāntahkaranam).<br />

Śāktānanda-tarangini (chap. iii.)<br />

6 Part I, Chapter X.

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