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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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144<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

All wrong is at base self-seeking, in ignorance or disregard<br />

of the unity of the Self in all creatures. Virtue<br />

(puṇ ya), therefore, as the contrary of sin, is that which<br />

is the cause of happiness (sukhajanakaṃ puṇ yam). That<br />

happiness is produced either in this or future births, or<br />

leads <strong>to</strong> the enjoyment of heaven (Svarga). Virtue is<br />

that which leads <strong>to</strong>wards the unity whose substance is<br />

Bliss (ānanda). This good karma produces pleasant<br />

fruit, which, like all the results of karma, is transi<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

As Śruti says: “It is not by acts or the piṇ ḍ as offered by<br />

one’s children or by wealth, but by renunciation that<br />

men have attained liberation.” 1 It is only by escape<br />

through knowledge, that the jīva becoming one with the<br />

unchanging Absolute attains lasting rest. It is obvious<br />

that for those who obtain such release neither vice nor<br />

virtue, which are categories of phenomenal being, exist.<br />

KARMA<br />

Karma is action, its cause, and effect. There is no<br />

uncaused action, nor action without effect. The past, the<br />

present, and the future are linked <strong>to</strong>gether as one whole.<br />

The icchā, jñāna, and kriyā śaktis manifest in the jīvātmā<br />

living on the worldly plane as desire, knowledge,<br />

and action. As the Bṛ hadāraṇ yaka Upaniṣad says:<br />

“Man is verily formed of desire. As is his desire, so is<br />

his thought. As is his thought, so is his action. As is his<br />

action, so his attainment.” 2 These fashion the individual’s<br />

karma. “He who desires goes by work <strong>to</strong> the<br />

object on which his mind is set.” 3 “As he thinks, so he<br />

1 Na karmaṇā, na prajayā, dhanena<br />

Tyāgena eke amrtatvam ānaśuh. (Taittiriyopaniṣad).<br />

2 Chapter IV, iv. 5.<br />

3 Chapter IV, iv. 6.

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