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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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YOGA 129<br />

sthiratā, dhairya, lāghava, pratyakṣa, nirliptatva 1 (vide<br />

post), are acquired.<br />

ŚODHANA : Ṣ AṬ KARMA<br />

The first, or cleansing, is effected by the six processes<br />

known as the ṣaṭ karma. Of these, the first is Dhauti, or<br />

washing, which is fourfold, or inward washing (antardhauti),<br />

cleansing of the teeth, (danta-dhauti), etc., of<br />

the “heart” (hṛ ddhauti), and of the rectum (mūladhauti).<br />

Antardhauti is also fourfold—namely, vātasāra, by which<br />

air is drawn in<strong>to</strong> the belly and then expelled; vārisāra,<br />

by which the body is filled with water, which is then<br />

evacuated by the anus; vahnisāra, in which the nābigranthi<br />

is made <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch the spinal column (meru): and<br />

bahiṣkṛ ta, in which the belly is by kākinī-mudrā 2 filled<br />

with aif, which is retained half a jāma 3 and then sent<br />

downward. Dantadhauti is fourfold, consisting of the<br />

cleansing of the root of the teeth and <strong>to</strong>ngue, the ears<br />

and the “hollow of the forehead” (kapāla-randhra). By<br />

hṛ ddhauti phlegm and bile are removed. This is done by<br />

a stick (daṇ ḍ a-dhauti) or cloth (vāso-dhauti) pushed in<strong>to</strong><br />

the throat or swallowed, or by vomiting (vamanadhauti).<br />

Mūladhauti is done <strong>to</strong> cleanse the exit of the<br />

apānavāyu either with the middle finger and water or<br />

the stalk of a turmeric plant.<br />

Vasti, the second of the satkarma, is twofold and is<br />

either of the dry (śuṣka) or watery (jala) kind. In the<br />

second form the yogī sits in the utkatāsana 4 posture in<br />

1 Gheraṇḍa-Saṃ<br />

hitā, First Upadeśa.<br />

2 Gheraṇḍa-Saṃ<br />

hitā, Third Upadeśa (verse 86).<br />

3 A jāma is three hours.<br />

4 Gheraṇḍa-Saṃ<br />

hitā, Second Upadeśa (verse 23). That is squatting,<br />

resting on the <strong>to</strong>es, the heels off the ground, and but<strong>to</strong>cks resting on heels.

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