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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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YOGA 127<br />

sadhaka and his śakti in latāsādhana. This is a process<br />

which is expressly forbidden <strong>to</strong> Paśus by the same <strong>Tantra</strong>s<br />

which prescribe it for the Vīra. The union of Śiva<br />

and Śakti in the higher sādhana is different in form,<br />

being the union of the Kuṇ ḍ alinī-Śakti of the Mūlādhāra<br />

with the Bindu which is upon the Sahasrāra. This process,<br />

called the piercing of the six cakras, is described<br />

later on in a separate paragraph. Though, however, all<br />

Haṭ hayoga processes are not necessary, some, at least,<br />

are generally considered <strong>to</strong> be so. Thus, in the wellknown<br />

aṣṭ āṇgayoga (eightlimbed yoga), of which samādhi<br />

is the highest end, the physical conditions and<br />

processes known as āsana and prāṇ āyāma (vide post)<br />

are prescribed.<br />

This yoga prescribes five exterior (bahiraṇga)<br />

methods for the subjugation of the body—namely (1)<br />

Yama, forbearance or self-control, such as sexual continence,<br />

avoidance of harm <strong>to</strong> others (ahiṃsā), kindness,<br />

forgiveness, the doing of good without desire for reward,<br />

absence of conve<strong>to</strong>usness, temperance, purity of mind<br />

and body, etc. 1 (2) Niyama, religious observances, charity,<br />

austerities, reading of the Śāstra and Īśvara Praṇ ī-<br />

dhāna, persevering devotion <strong>to</strong> the Lord. 2 (3) Āsana,<br />

seated positions or postures (vide post). (4) Prāṇ āyāma,<br />

regulation of the breath. A yogī renders the vital airs<br />

equable, and consciously produces the state of respiration<br />

which is favourable for mental concentration, as<br />

others do it occasionally and unconsciously (uide post).<br />

(5) Pratyāhāra, restraint of the senses, which follows in<br />

1 Yogī-Yāgnavalkya (chap. i), where as <strong>to</strong> food it is said: “32 mouthfuls for<br />

an householder, 16 for a forest recluse, and 8 for a muni (saint and sage).”<br />

2 Ibid.

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