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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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120<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

here referred <strong>to</strong> is that by which it is shown that the<br />

particular may be raised <strong>to</strong> the universal life by the<br />

vehicle of those same passions, which, when flowing<br />

only in an outward and downward current, are the most<br />

powerful bonds <strong>to</strong> bind him <strong>to</strong> the former. The passage<br />

cited refers <strong>to</strong> the necessity for the spiritual direction of<br />

the Guru. To the want of such is accredited the abuses<br />

of the system. When the patient (śiṣya) and the disease<br />

are working <strong>to</strong>gether, there is poor hope for the former;<br />

but when the patient, the disease, and the physician<br />

(guru) are on one, and that the wrong side, then nothing<br />

can save him from a descent on that downward path<br />

which it is the object of the sādhana <strong>to</strong> prevent. Verse<br />

67 in Chapter I of Mahāṇ irvāna-<strong>Tantra</strong> is here, in point.<br />

Owing, however, <strong>to</strong> abuses, particulary as regards<br />

the tattva of madya and maithuna, this <strong>Tantra</strong>, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> the current version, prescribes in certain cases,<br />

limitations as regards their use. It prescribes 1 that when<br />

the Kaliyuga is in full strength, and in the case of householders<br />

(gṛ hastha) whose minds are engrossed with<br />

worldly affairs, the “three sweets” (madhuratraya) are <strong>to</strong><br />

be substituted for wine. Those who are of virtuous temperament,<br />

and whose minds are turned <strong>to</strong>wards the Brahman,<br />

are permitted <strong>to</strong> take five cups of wine. So also as<br />

regards maithuna, this <strong>Tantra</strong> states 2 that men in this<br />

Kali age are by their nature weak and disturbed by lust,<br />

and by reason of this do not recognize women (śakti) <strong>to</strong><br />

be the image of the Deity. It accordingly 3 ordains that<br />

when the Kaliyuga is in full sway, the fifth tattva shall<br />

1 Chapter VIII, verse 171.<br />

2 Chapter VIII, verse 173.<br />

3 Chapter VI, verse 14.

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