01.12.2014 Views

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

114<br />

INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />

prachakṣate, sa mudrā kathītā devī sarveṣām naganandini.<br />

The <strong>Tantra</strong>s speak of the five elements as<br />

pañcatattva, kuladravyā, kulatattva, and certain of the<br />

elements have esoteric names, such as kāranavāri or<br />

tīrthavāri, for wine, the fifth element being usually called<br />

latāsādhana 1 (sadhana with woman, or śakti). The five<br />

elements, moreover have various meanings, according<br />

as they form part of the tāmasika (paśvā-cāra), rājasika<br />

(vīrācāra), or divya or sāttvika sādhanas respectively.<br />

All the elements or their substitutes are purified<br />

and consecrated and then, with the appropriate ritual,<br />

the first four are consumed, such consumption being followed<br />

by lata-sādhana or its symbolic equivalent. The<br />

<strong>Tantra</strong> prohibits indiscriminate use of the elements,<br />

which may be consumed or employed only after purification<br />

(śodhana) and during worship 2 according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Tantric ritual. Then also, all excess is forbidden. The<br />

Śyāmā-rahasya says that intemperance leads <strong>to</strong> Hell,<br />

and this <strong>Tantra</strong> condemns it in Chapter V. A well-known<br />

saying in <strong>Tantra</strong> describes the true “hero” (vīra) <strong>to</strong> be,<br />

not he who is of great physical strength and prowess,<br />

the great eater and drinker, or man of powerful sexual<br />

energy, but he who has controlled his senses, is a truthseeker,<br />

ever engaged in worship, and who has sacrificed<br />

lust and all other passions. (Jitendriyah, satyavādi,<br />

1 “Creeper” <strong>to</strong> which woman, as clinging <strong>to</strong> the male tree, is likened.<br />

2 See <strong>Tantra</strong>sāra, 608, citing Bhāva-cūdāmaṇī. As regards maithuna, the<br />

Brhānnilap-<strong>Tantra</strong> (chap. iv) says: Paradārānna gaccheran gacchecca prajapedyadi<br />

(that is, for purpose of worship) and similarly the Uttara-<strong>Tantra</strong>:<br />

Pūjākāla ṃ<br />

vinā nānyam puruśāṃ<br />

manasā spṛ ṣet<br />

Pūjāleca deveśī veśyeva pari<strong>to</strong>ṣayet.<br />

The same rule as regards both madya and maithuna is stated in the<br />

Kulāmṛ ta as elsewhere.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!