Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori
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114<br />
INTRODUCTION TO TANTRA ŚĀSTRA<br />
prachakṣate, sa mudrā kathītā devī sarveṣām naganandini.<br />
The <strong>Tantra</strong>s speak of the five elements as<br />
pañcatattva, kuladravyā, kulatattva, and certain of the<br />
elements have esoteric names, such as kāranavāri or<br />
tīrthavāri, for wine, the fifth element being usually called<br />
latāsādhana 1 (sadhana with woman, or śakti). The five<br />
elements, moreover have various meanings, according<br />
as they form part of the tāmasika (paśvā-cāra), rājasika<br />
(vīrācāra), or divya or sāttvika sādhanas respectively.<br />
All the elements or their substitutes are purified<br />
and consecrated and then, with the appropriate ritual,<br />
the first four are consumed, such consumption being followed<br />
by lata-sādhana or its symbolic equivalent. The<br />
<strong>Tantra</strong> prohibits indiscriminate use of the elements,<br />
which may be consumed or employed only after purification<br />
(śodhana) and during worship 2 according <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Tantric ritual. Then also, all excess is forbidden. The<br />
Śyāmā-rahasya says that intemperance leads <strong>to</strong> Hell,<br />
and this <strong>Tantra</strong> condemns it in Chapter V. A well-known<br />
saying in <strong>Tantra</strong> describes the true “hero” (vīra) <strong>to</strong> be,<br />
not he who is of great physical strength and prowess,<br />
the great eater and drinker, or man of powerful sexual<br />
energy, but he who has controlled his senses, is a truthseeker,<br />
ever engaged in worship, and who has sacrificed<br />
lust and all other passions. (Jitendriyah, satyavādi,<br />
1 “Creeper” <strong>to</strong> which woman, as clinging <strong>to</strong> the male tree, is likened.<br />
2 See <strong>Tantra</strong>sāra, 608, citing Bhāva-cūdāmaṇī. As regards maithuna, the<br />
Brhānnilap-<strong>Tantra</strong> (chap. iv) says: Paradārānna gaccheran gacchecca prajapedyadi<br />
(that is, for purpose of worship) and similarly the Uttara-<strong>Tantra</strong>:<br />
Pūjākāla ṃ<br />
vinā nānyam puruśāṃ<br />
manasā spṛ ṣet<br />
Pūjāleca deveśī veśyeva pari<strong>to</strong>ṣayet.<br />
The same rule as regards both madya and maithuna is stated in the<br />
Kulāmṛ ta as elsewhere.