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Introduction to Tantra Sastra - Aghori

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̣<br />

WORSHIP 95<br />

the yoni being considered <strong>to</strong> be Her pīthā or yantra. The<br />

upāsana mudra is thus nothing but the outward expression<br />

of inner resolve which it at the same time intensifies.<br />

Mudras are employed in worship (arcana), japa,<br />

dhyānā (q.v.), kamya-karma (rites done <strong>to</strong> effect particular<br />

objects), pratiṣṭ hā (q.v.) snāna (bathing), āvāhana<br />

(welcoming), naivedya (offering of food), and visarjana,<br />

or dismissal of the Devatā. Some mudras of hatha yoga<br />

are described sub uoc. “Yoga.” The Gheraṇ ḍ a-saṃhitā 1<br />

says that knowledge of the yoga mudrās grants all<br />

siddhis, and that their performance produces physical<br />

benefits such as stability, firmness, and cure of disease.<br />

SA MDHYĀ<br />

The Vaidiki saṃdhyā is the rite performed by the<br />

twice-born castes thrice a day, at morning, midday, and<br />

evening. The morning saṃdhyā is preceded by the<br />

following acts. On awakening, a mantra is said in invocation<br />

of the Tri-mūrti and the sun, moon, and planets,<br />

and salutation is made <strong>to</strong> the Guru. The Hindu dvī-ja<br />

then recites the mantra: “I am a Deva. I am indeed the<br />

sorrowless Brahman. By nature I am eternally free,<br />

and in the form of existence, intelligence, and bliss.” He<br />

then offers the actions of the day <strong>to</strong> the Deity, confesses<br />

his inherent frailty, 2 and prays that he may do right.<br />

Then, leaving his bed and <strong>to</strong>uching the earth with his<br />

right foot, the dvī-ja says, “Oṃ, O Earth! salutation <strong>to</strong><br />

Thee, the Guru of all that is good.” After attending <strong>to</strong><br />

natural calls, the twice-born does ācamana (sipping of<br />

1 Chapter III, verses 4, 8, 10.<br />

2 “I know dharma and yet would not do it. I know adharma, and yet<br />

would not renounce it.” The Hindu form of the common experience—Video<br />

meliora probaque; deteriora sequor.

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