View Here - Cranbrook School
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Thursday, 30 May 2013 | Term 2, Week 5<br />
FEATURE<br />
From the freelance desk<br />
By Henry Warner, Year 10, Chelmsford<br />
What will happen to the<br />
human race?<br />
iRobot, The Matrix and Artificial<br />
Intelligence are all films that<br />
capture the unthinkable. They are<br />
films where humans have created<br />
machines that are more advanced<br />
than us intellectually and physically,<br />
and the machines fight back.<br />
Already companies are choosing computers<br />
over people. It is clear that humans are<br />
slowly being substituted by computers. There<br />
are roughly 700,000 unemployed people<br />
in Australia – that number reflects a 9.9%<br />
rise since this time last year. In the same<br />
time period, computers have doubled their<br />
processing capacity. How many computers<br />
are unemployed? Computers are built for a<br />
purpose and they serve that purpose, be it<br />
high intensity gaming, hosting social networks<br />
or even word processing, they do their job.<br />
In a world where such cost effective and<br />
low maintenance resources exist, where do<br />
humans fit in?<br />
The reality is that computers are not at the<br />
stage yet, where they can totally replace<br />
humans but the time will come when the last<br />
human job will be taken by computers.<br />
There are two ways of dealing with an invasion<br />
by things more advanced than you. First, you<br />
can overcome the invaders by evolving to<br />
be stronger than them or, secondly, you can<br />
simply stand aside and become inferior. In<br />
the case of humanity and the invasion of the<br />
computers, the options are vast. Two of the<br />
possible options are: Human Enhancement<br />
and Human Substitution.<br />
Human Substitution:<br />
It happened with animals and it’s happening<br />
with us. How many commercial farms in the<br />
developed world do you see using horses or<br />
oxen to pull ploughs? The answer is none.<br />
How often do you get automated responses<br />
to email or calls that you make to large<br />
corporations? More and more businesses are<br />
turning to computers to run, work and design<br />
their companies. Now, instead of competing<br />
with other people for jobs, we have to compete<br />
with computers as well. Some companies<br />
even use computers to choose whom they<br />
recruit. In a future society, humans might have<br />
no purpose. Human Substitution is where<br />
almost all human jobs have been substituted<br />
by machines. In this sort of society, the rich<br />
would get richer and the poor would probably<br />
have to live on government benefits because<br />
no jobs would be available. There is however<br />
an alternative:<br />
Human Enhancement:<br />
Steroids, neuro-technology and prosthetics<br />
all are forms of human enhancement. As<br />
computers become more advanced and<br />
smaller, they might be able to be integrated<br />
into the human body. The concept of Human<br />
Enhancement or HE is not a new one- people<br />
have been taking drugs that make them<br />
perform better and using prosthetic limbs for<br />
years. In the field of Quantum Physics there is<br />
a lot to learn about the human brain and even<br />
evidence to confirm the possible existence of<br />
the human soul. The advances to the human<br />
condition that could be made if the true<br />
nature of it was known could be enormous.<br />
By enhancing ourselves we could possibly<br />
compete in a world where computers would<br />
otherwise be in charge.<br />
What would most likely happen is a<br />
combination of both Human Substitution and<br />
Human Enhancement where the rich would<br />
break away from the poor, splitting humanity<br />
into the Enhanced and the Substituted. “Don’t<br />
know about you but I know which category I<br />
want to be in.”<br />
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