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Thursday, 30 May 2013 | Term 2, Week 5<br />

FEATURE<br />

From the freelance desk<br />

By Henry Warner, Year 10, Chelmsford<br />

What will happen to the<br />

human race?<br />

iRobot, The Matrix and Artificial<br />

Intelligence are all films that<br />

capture the unthinkable. They are<br />

films where humans have created<br />

machines that are more advanced<br />

than us intellectually and physically,<br />

and the machines fight back.<br />

Already companies are choosing computers<br />

over people. It is clear that humans are<br />

slowly being substituted by computers. There<br />

are roughly 700,000 unemployed people<br />

in Australia – that number reflects a 9.9%<br />

rise since this time last year. In the same<br />

time period, computers have doubled their<br />

processing capacity. How many computers<br />

are unemployed? Computers are built for a<br />

purpose and they serve that purpose, be it<br />

high intensity gaming, hosting social networks<br />

or even word processing, they do their job.<br />

In a world where such cost effective and<br />

low maintenance resources exist, where do<br />

humans fit in?<br />

The reality is that computers are not at the<br />

stage yet, where they can totally replace<br />

humans but the time will come when the last<br />

human job will be taken by computers.<br />

There are two ways of dealing with an invasion<br />

by things more advanced than you. First, you<br />

can overcome the invaders by evolving to<br />

be stronger than them or, secondly, you can<br />

simply stand aside and become inferior. In<br />

the case of humanity and the invasion of the<br />

computers, the options are vast. Two of the<br />

possible options are: Human Enhancement<br />

and Human Substitution.<br />

Human Substitution:<br />

It happened with animals and it’s happening<br />

with us. How many commercial farms in the<br />

developed world do you see using horses or<br />

oxen to pull ploughs? The answer is none.<br />

How often do you get automated responses<br />

to email or calls that you make to large<br />

corporations? More and more businesses are<br />

turning to computers to run, work and design<br />

their companies. Now, instead of competing<br />

with other people for jobs, we have to compete<br />

with computers as well. Some companies<br />

even use computers to choose whom they<br />

recruit. In a future society, humans might have<br />

no purpose. Human Substitution is where<br />

almost all human jobs have been substituted<br />

by machines. In this sort of society, the rich<br />

would get richer and the poor would probably<br />

have to live on government benefits because<br />

no jobs would be available. There is however<br />

an alternative:<br />

Human Enhancement:<br />

Steroids, neuro-technology and prosthetics<br />

all are forms of human enhancement. As<br />

computers become more advanced and<br />

smaller, they might be able to be integrated<br />

into the human body. The concept of Human<br />

Enhancement or HE is not a new one- people<br />

have been taking drugs that make them<br />

perform better and using prosthetic limbs for<br />

years. In the field of Quantum Physics there is<br />

a lot to learn about the human brain and even<br />

evidence to confirm the possible existence of<br />

the human soul. The advances to the human<br />

condition that could be made if the true<br />

nature of it was known could be enormous.<br />

By enhancing ourselves we could possibly<br />

compete in a world where computers would<br />

otherwise be in charge.<br />

What would most likely happen is a<br />

combination of both Human Substitution and<br />

Human Enhancement where the rich would<br />

break away from the poor, splitting humanity<br />

into the Enhanced and the Substituted. “Don’t<br />

know about you but I know which category I<br />

want to be in.”<br />

9

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