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BILL MARTIN - Mendocino Art Center

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Marc Chagall:<br />

Biblical Dreamer<br />

Marc Chagall was a 20th century multi-cultural and<br />

multi-media artist. His art covered a wide variety of subject<br />

matter. Chagall famously said, “<strong>Art</strong> elevates the soul of<br />

humanity.”<br />

From November 7 – 22, the <strong>Mendocino</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Center</strong> will<br />

feature work by Chagall, concentrating on his biblical work.<br />

He was quoted as saying, “I did not see the Bible, I dreamed<br />

it.” The exhibit will show Chagall’s biblical scenes from both<br />

the Old Testament and New Testament.<br />

A PowerPoint presentation by Chagall collector and<br />

authority Jerry Karabensh will show you how he used oil,<br />

watercolor, ceramics, mosaics, etchings, lithographs, tapestries<br />

and stained glass to bring the viewer closer to his God.<br />

He said, “In arts, as in life, everything is possible, provided it<br />

is based on love.”<br />

Chagall was born an Orthodox Jew in Russia in 1885,<br />

took up art in his late teens in Russia, and eventually moved<br />

to Paris, where he became part of an art community that<br />

included many notable artists. While not practicing Judaism,<br />

he used many biblical themes in his art. He took Jesus as the<br />

symbol of the Jewish people tormented by the world. One<br />

of his most famous oils is the “White Crucifixion” which<br />

hangs in the Chicago <strong>Art</strong> Institute. It was painted after<br />

“Krystalnacht,” the Nazi attack on the Jews in 1937. He<br />

spent some time in America during the Nazi occupation<br />

of Paris, but returned to France after WWII and eventually<br />

settled in Saint-Paul-de-Vence in southern France, where he<br />

was buried in 1985. He worked on his art until his death.<br />

One of Chagall’s most famous works is the series of<br />

stained glass windows which he created, along with Charles<br />

Marq, for the chapel at the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.<br />

He also made lithographs of them which will be on display at<br />

the exhibit at the <strong>Mendocino</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. The subject matter<br />

of the windows is the Twelve Tribes of Israel as described<br />

by Jacob in Genesis and Moses in Deuteronomy. Also on<br />

display will be the book of Exodus for which he created 24<br />

lithographs.<br />

From Genesis to the Prophets and then on to Jesus in<br />

the New Testament, Chagall used 97 years to make his point<br />

and stated that “My sacred book is the Bible.” To quote<br />

novelist Henry Miller, “He is a poet with the wings of a<br />

painter.”<br />

The Chagall exhibit will be preceded by a cocktail party<br />

at the home of Jerry and Cathy Karabensh on the evening of<br />

November 7th. Please phone 707-937-5818 ext. 12 for information.<br />

Attendance at the exhibit at the <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Center</strong> will be by<br />

suggested donation.<br />

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