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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. II. THE MEDICI BANK 45<br />

T<strong>his</strong> proves <strong>the</strong>refore that <strong>the</strong> house was not finished before September,<br />

1460 ; and knowing as we do from former letters that <strong>the</strong> work was constantly<br />

delayed, and that <strong>the</strong> rebuilding and decoration occupied at least five years,<br />

it may be doubted whe<strong>the</strong>r it was actually completed by <strong>the</strong> date named<br />

in Pigello's letter, and by that time, or soon after, <strong>Foppa</strong> was probably<br />

in Genoa and would not have been available for executing paintings in <strong>the</strong><br />

building. In June, 1462, as we saw, Francesco Sforza ordered <strong>his</strong> representative<br />

at Pavia to find <strong>Foppa</strong>, as he required <strong>his</strong> services. Had <strong>the</strong> painter at<br />

that date been working in <strong>the</strong> Medici Bank <strong>the</strong> Duke would certainly<br />

have been aware <strong>of</strong> it, for we know, from Pigello's letter just quoted, that<br />

he took <strong>the</strong> deepest interest in all that concerned t<strong>his</strong> palace. We may<br />

be certain, <strong>the</strong>refore, that up to <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1462 <strong>Foppa</strong> had not begun to<br />

paint <strong>his</strong> series <strong>of</strong> frescoes <strong>the</strong>re. The Duke's summons brought him into<br />

notice again at Milan, and doubtless led to <strong>his</strong> being employed by Pigello<br />

Portinari, to whom he was in all probability recommended personally by<br />

Francesco Sforza. We think, <strong>the</strong>refore, taking into consideration all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

facts as well as Filarete's statement alluded to above, that we may assume<br />

with tolerable certainty that <strong>Foppa</strong>'s work in <strong>the</strong> Medici Bank was begun<br />

between 1462 and 1464.' Of <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se frescoes and <strong>the</strong> subjects<br />

represented, Filarete gives so precise an account that it is best to quote t<strong>his</strong><br />

well-known passage in extenso :<br />

—<br />

"The loggia which is on <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrance is twenty-eight<br />

braccia in length and eight in width, and is being painted by <strong>the</strong> hand<br />

<strong>of</strong> a good master called <strong>Vincenzo</strong> de <strong>Foppa</strong>, who up to now has painted<br />

<strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> Trajan in a most meritorious and excellent fashion with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r figures for ornament ; and thus he is to paint all t<strong>his</strong> part with<br />

figures, with <strong>the</strong> effigies <strong>of</strong> Roman emperors eight in number," and with<br />

honore compiutamente: quanto sia grato a voi e il<br />

piaciere n' ha la S. Sua, non vi vo dire<br />

di tutta la cittk, lo vedrete e intenderete ala vostra venuta" (Filza VIII, No. 395).<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r letters containing brief allusions to <strong>the</strong> building are <strong>the</strong> following : October<br />

4, 1455, Filza IX, No. 184; November 15, 1455, id., 188; April 9, 1456, id., 204;<br />

April 24, 1456, id., 207; May 14, 1456, id., 227; March 18, 1457, F. XII, 244.<br />

1<br />

The Florentine ambassadors (see chap, i, p. 25) dined at <strong>the</strong> Medici Bank with<br />

Pigello Portinari on November 11, 1461 {Arch. Stor. It., Ser. Ill, Vol. I, pt. i,<br />

p. 11), but make no comment upon <strong>the</strong> building, ano<strong>the</strong>r pro<strong>of</strong> that <strong>the</strong> decoration was<br />

not far advanced at that date, for <strong>the</strong>y were appreciative <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>y saw, and wrote<br />

enthusiastically <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palazzo dell' Arengo as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beautiful sights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Castello as <strong>the</strong> finest existing fortress. They would scarcely, <strong>the</strong>refore, have<br />

failed to make some remark about <strong>the</strong> decorative work and frescoes in <strong>the</strong> Medici Bank,<br />

had <strong>the</strong>se been in existence at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir visit.<br />

-<br />

The Anonimo (ed. Frizzoni, p. 95) gives a short account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palace, which<br />

he calls "<strong>the</strong> most beautiful house in Milan." He mentions <strong>the</strong> " Representations <strong>of</strong>

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