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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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38 VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

<strong>the</strong> buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University. T<strong>his</strong> house was in fact in <strong>the</strong> very centre <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> art-<strong>life</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pavia, for almost opposite <strong>the</strong> Monastery and Church <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Martino was <strong>the</strong> parish Church <strong>of</strong> S. Maria Gualtieri, and in that district,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> street known as Strada Nuova (<strong>the</strong> present Corso Vittorio Emanuele),<br />

<strong>the</strong> painters <strong>of</strong> Pavia had <strong>the</strong>ir workshops. From a deed <strong>of</strong> August 25,<br />

1463,' we learn that Giovanni da Vaprio, Giovanni da Senago, and Leonardo<br />

Vidolenghi da Marzano all had <strong>the</strong>ir bolteghe here. From ano<strong>the</strong>r deed <strong>of</strong><br />

September 27, 1464/ we ga<strong>the</strong>r that Bertolino della Canonica, a painter whose<br />

close connection with <strong>Foppa</strong> at Pavia and Genoa is well known, must also<br />

have been a near neighbour <strong>of</strong> Master <strong>Vincenzo</strong>, <strong>his</strong> workshop being spoken<br />

<strong>of</strong> as "situated in <strong>the</strong> quarter <strong>of</strong> Porta Laudense, in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong> S. Martino<br />

in Pietra Lata." Near t<strong>his</strong> workshop, in <strong>the</strong> neighbouring quarter <strong>of</strong> Porta<br />

S. Vito, we find Bertolino acting as a witness on September 21, 1466, in company<br />

with <strong>Foppa</strong>'s bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law Bartolomeo Caylina <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>, who had<br />

settled at<br />

Pavia.'<br />

On March 3rd <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following year, 1463, we have ano<strong>the</strong>r ducal<br />

missive, t<strong>his</strong> time addressed to <strong>Foppa</strong> himself, ordering him to go at<br />

once to Milan and to take with him a panel which he had received<br />

from Papi, <strong>the</strong> Duke's servant, in order that it might serve as a model<br />

for a picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Madonna which <strong>Foppa</strong> was to paint for Francesco<br />

Sforza, a work referred to in <strong>the</strong> document as "a figure <strong>of</strong> Our Lady for<br />

us " (Doc. No. 9).<br />

T<strong>his</strong> document was incorrectly deciphered by Caffi as " a figure <strong>of</strong> our Lady<br />

and ourself" ("Nostra Donna et noi "), and was consequently interpreted to<br />

mean that <strong>Foppa</strong> had been summoned to Milan in<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke and Duchess.^<br />

order to paint <strong>the</strong> portraits<br />

Count Malaguzzi has now given <strong>the</strong> correct version,<br />

which is "a figure [or representation] <strong>of</strong> Our Lady for us." The painter<br />

is fur<strong>the</strong>r ordered to take with him <strong>the</strong> picture which had served as <strong>his</strong><br />

model,<br />

even if <strong>his</strong> own version <strong>of</strong> it was not finished, which proves that <strong>his</strong> services<br />

were urgently needed at Milan; and <strong>the</strong> Duke adds <strong>the</strong> reason, "because<br />

we desire to employ you in o<strong>the</strong>r works for us, <strong>the</strong>refore come at once with<br />

<strong>the</strong> said picture,"* In all probability <strong>the</strong>se works at Milan had to do, among<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r things, with <strong>the</strong> decoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital, <strong>the</strong> first stone <strong>of</strong> which was<br />

1 Arch. Not. Pavia, Atti di Giov. Battista da Vallate.<br />

- Arch. Not. Pavia, Atti di Guiniforte Strazzapatti.<br />

'<br />

Atti di Guiniforte Strazzapatti.<br />

* Arch. Star. Lo)nb., 1878, p. 99. Caffi also failed to note that t<strong>his</strong> document<br />

certainly did not refer to a work which <strong>Foppa</strong> was to execute at Milan, but to a picture<br />

which he had already begun and possibly even completed at Pavia, for <strong>the</strong> document<br />

says " whe<strong>the</strong>r finished or not."<br />

* Doc. No. 9.

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