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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. II. ALTARPIECE FOR ABBOT OF MORIMONDO 33<br />

by <strong>the</strong> donor, Battista Malctta/ Abbot <strong>of</strong> Morimondo (a Cistercian abbey<br />

between Pavia and Milan), not only to paint <strong>the</strong> whole chapel in fresco,' but<br />

also to provide <strong>the</strong> altarpiece, <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> which Don Pictro Moiraghi<br />

went so far as to endeavour to reconstruct,^ thus making two works by <strong>Foppa</strong><br />

out <strong>of</strong> Bossi's notice.<br />

With <strong>the</strong>se views we cannot agree. The Chapel <strong>of</strong> S. Bernardino was<br />

not founded by <strong>the</strong> Abbot <strong>of</strong> Morimondo, and <strong>the</strong> inscription recorded by<br />

Bossi certainly did not refer to a work originally painted for t<strong>his</strong> chapel, for<br />

we ga<strong>the</strong>r from an inscription still preserved <strong>the</strong>re that <strong>the</strong> chapel and altar<br />

dedicated to SS. Bernardino <strong>of</strong> Siena and John <strong>the</strong> Evangelist were a foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bonifazio de' Torti, who died on November 22, 1454. According to<br />

<strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> will, dated March 3, 1454, he left all <strong>his</strong> possessions to <strong>the</strong><br />

Hospital <strong>of</strong> St. Mat<strong>the</strong>w at Pavia, providing that out <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> bequest <strong>his</strong><br />

heirs were to found and endow t<strong>his</strong> chapel, <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> patronage being<br />

assured to <strong>the</strong> de' Torti family in perpetuity.*<br />

The Abbot Maletta had <strong>the</strong>refore no part nor lot in t<strong>his</strong> foundation, and<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong>'s work, which we know from <strong>the</strong> inscription to have been produced for<br />

him, could have had no connection originally with <strong>the</strong> Chapel <strong>of</strong> S. Bernardino.<br />

But how <strong>the</strong>n could Bossi, in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century,<br />

have seen a picture <strong>the</strong>re with <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abbot<br />

Maletta inscribed upon it? The facts, hi<strong>the</strong>rto wrongly explained by art<br />

<strong>his</strong>torians, become perfectly clear if we turn to <strong>the</strong> Official Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Apostolic Visitation <strong>of</strong> Monsignor Peruzzi,^ who in 1576 had been sent by<br />

'<br />

Maletta, who belonged to a noble Pavian family, was, on <strong>the</strong> recommendation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Pope, made Abbot <strong>of</strong> Morimondo by Francesco Sforza in 1451, a post which he<br />

held until <strong>his</strong> death in September, 1462 (see Indice Registri Ducali, Arch, di Stato,<br />

Milan, fol. 143 v., anno 145 1, November 24). For o<strong>the</strong>r notices relating to Maletta see<br />

Ughelli, Italia Sacra, IV, 144 ; Arch. Stor. Lamb., i88i, 628 ; Robolini, Notisie Storiche<br />

di Pavia, III,<br />

261, etc.<br />

-<br />

Calvi, Notizie, etc., II, p. 63, and Cr. and Cav., op. cit., II, 5.<br />

^ Alman. Sacr., p. 335.<br />

*<br />

The stone covering <strong>the</strong> vault <strong>of</strong> Bonifazio de' Torti is on <strong>the</strong> floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> altar, and bears <strong>the</strong> following inscription :<br />

" Hoc est sepulcrum nobilis viri<br />

Bonifacii de Tortis qui decessit de anno curso MCCCCLIIII die 22 Nov. quod una cum<br />

ista capella fieri fecerunt agentes pro Hospitali novo Papie tamquam heredes ipsius<br />

Bonifatii." (T<strong>his</strong> is <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noble Bonifacio de' Torti, who died on November<br />

22, 1454, which <strong>the</strong> administrators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new hospital at Pavia, as <strong>the</strong> heirs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said<br />

Bonifacio, erected toge<strong>the</strong>r with t<strong>his</strong> chapel.) A copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> will is preserved in a MS.<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University Library at Pavia, a Register <strong>of</strong> S. Maria del Carmine entitled Liber<br />

diet lis Rubens, No. 47, f. 30.<br />

^ A MS. preserved in <strong>the</strong> Episcopal Curia at Pavia.<br />

D

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