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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. I. PAINTERS AT PAVIA IN 1456 21<br />

da Senago, t<strong>his</strong> being <strong>the</strong> first mention <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong>se artists in Pavian<br />

records.'<br />

Giovanni da Vaprio, who practised <strong>his</strong> art for many years at Pavia (he<br />

died in <strong>the</strong> last decade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century), was <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter<br />

Agostino ;'^ he shared a workshop with Giovanni da Senago in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong><br />

Santa Maria Gualtieri, and in 1455, when still a young man, joined <strong>the</strong> third<br />

order <strong>of</strong> St. Francis, <strong>of</strong> which, in <strong>his</strong> old age, he became a superior.<br />

Both painters, being hard-working and thrifty, succeeded in amassing<br />

small fortunes, which enabled <strong>the</strong>m to buy houses in Pavia and property in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country. In January, 1445, we find Senago already purchasing land, and<br />

in 1456 Vaprio, with <strong>his</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r Nicolino, also acquired property.<br />

The painters Giovanni da Caminata and Giovanni Mezzabarba were<br />

members <strong>of</strong> noble and wealthy Pavian families. We find notices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firstnamed<br />

towards 1453, and a signed fresco by him is in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Giacomo della Cereda, near Belgioioso ; he died in <strong>the</strong> first years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Giovanni Mezzabarba, son <strong>of</strong> a physician named Guglielmo,<br />

sixteenth century.<br />

is mentioned in only two Pavian documents <strong>of</strong> March 19 and July 7, 1456;<br />

but after t<strong>his</strong> <strong>his</strong> name disappears from <strong>the</strong> records. He may possibly<br />

have migrated to Genoa, a city in closest intercommunication with Pavia at<br />

t<strong>his</strong> date, and where from December 19, 1455, we meet with notices <strong>of</strong> a<br />

painter Marco Mezzabarba, who was certainly <strong>of</strong> Pavian origin.<br />

Leonardo and Antonio Vidolenghi, who came from a small village in<br />

Pavian territory, from which <strong>the</strong>y are also called "da Marzano," where <strong>the</strong><br />

family still exists, were sons <strong>of</strong> Gerardo Vidolenghi, a rich miller who for<br />

many years had been living at Pavia, where ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> sons, Ambrogio,<br />

was educated and eventually became a notary. Antonio and Leonardo are<br />

first mentioned as painters in documents <strong>of</strong> 1453. Leonardo was <strong>the</strong> better<br />

artist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two, and a fresco by him <strong>of</strong> 1463 in <strong>the</strong> Carmine at Pavia proves<br />

that he had considerable ability. He also worked in Genoa, as we ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

from Pavian records <strong>of</strong> May 11, 1463, and April 14, 1466.' Pavian writers<br />

'<br />

"Socii assumptio facta per magistrum Johannem de Senago et Magistrum Johannem<br />

de Vaprio."<br />

- Numerous painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Da Vaprio were working at Milan in <strong>the</strong><br />

second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century, and we know from Calvi and o<strong>the</strong>rs that <strong>the</strong>ir surname<br />

was Zenoni. We have never met with <strong>the</strong> name in <strong>the</strong> archives at Pavia, and<br />

cannot <strong>the</strong>refore tell whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Milanese and Pavian artists were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same family.<br />

Some writers have affirmed that Costantino da Vaprio, <strong>the</strong> best known <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong><br />

painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name, was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Giovanni mentioned above, but t<strong>his</strong> is<br />

incorrect, as we know from <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter,<br />

Pavia, that he had only two sons, Gian Giacomo and Agostino.<br />

^<br />

preserved in <strong>the</strong> Archivio Notarile at<br />

Leonardo Vidolenghi was <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> Agostino da Montebello, by whom <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a large fresco in <strong>the</strong> apse <strong>of</strong> S. Michele at Pavia, and <strong>of</strong> Lorenzo Fasolo. It has been

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