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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. IX. THE SITE OF POPPA'S HOUSE AT BRESCIA 225<br />

once stood — " is given in Ser Venturino's lease drawn up by <strong>the</strong> notary Marco<br />

Loda in 1455.'<br />

Some remains <strong>of</strong> an old wall or tower may still<br />

be seen in <strong>the</strong> basement <strong>of</strong><br />

a house formerly known as Casa Vergine, which stands at <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Via Trieste and Via di Porta Nuova. The<br />

late Monsignor Fe d' Ostiani'-and Cavaliere<br />

Pietro da Ponte, <strong>the</strong> greatest authorities<br />

on <strong>Brescia</strong>n topography, both identify<br />

t<strong>his</strong> with <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "tower or<br />

fort." If t<strong>his</strong> identification be correct,<br />

we should be justified in assuming that<br />

<strong>the</strong> house now standing at <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong><br />

Via Pendente and Via di Porta Nuova<br />

occupies <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>'s house. It<br />

lies to <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> Casa Vergine and<br />

faces east into Via Porta Nuova, <strong>the</strong><br />

entrance being from <strong>the</strong> south in Via<br />

Pendente.''<br />

* See Libro Istro., f. 26, December 23, 1455,<br />

and also f. 3, Investitura di Marco Bovarno,<br />

whose house joined that <strong>of</strong> Venturino. As<br />

<strong>the</strong>se houses, like that <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>, were evidently<br />

long leaseholds charged with rents payable to<br />

<strong>the</strong> quarter, we may look upon <strong>the</strong>se leases as<br />

models <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreements <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r leaseholders<br />

and may assume that <strong>Foppa</strong>'s contract on purchasing<br />

<strong>his</strong> house contained similar conditions.<br />

Ser Matteo Caccia, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

before selling <strong>the</strong> house would have given notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong><br />

intention to <strong>the</strong> administrators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter, more especially having regard to <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "livello" or rent charge. Having obtained <strong>the</strong>ir sanction, he would<br />

<strong>the</strong>n have had <strong>the</strong> contract drawn up incorporating a clause by which <strong>the</strong> purchaser<br />

agreed to pay <strong>the</strong> same charge to <strong>the</strong> quarter as <strong>his</strong> predecessor, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sum and <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> payment being noted. <strong>Foppa</strong> having become <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

house handed a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract to <strong>the</strong> syndics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter requesting <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

grant a new lease in perpetuity, which was done. By t<strong>his</strong> act <strong>the</strong> syndics formally<br />

recognized <strong>Foppa</strong>'s rights as owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house, while <strong>the</strong> painter on <strong>his</strong> part, by<br />

paying <strong>the</strong> above "livello," tacitly admitted <strong>the</strong> superior title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter as owner<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fee. Such leases were for <strong>life</strong>, and on <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holder had to be renewed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> successor ; t<strong>his</strong> at least was <strong>the</strong> rule, but <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> heir allowed some years to<br />

pass before fulfilling <strong>the</strong> necessary formalities. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>'s heir, seven<br />

years or more elapsed before <strong>the</strong> new lease was drawn up.<br />

- Storia, etc., nelle Vie di <strong>Brescia</strong>, VI, p. 48.<br />

^<br />

We must, however, bear in mind that Capilupi in <strong>his</strong> MS. <strong>his</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter<br />

Q<br />

PLAN SHOWING THE SITE OF FOPPA'S HOUSE

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