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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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222 VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

1<br />

501.' T<strong>his</strong> book, which must have contained all information relating to <strong>the</strong><br />

payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "livello " to <strong>the</strong> quarter in 1498" and earlier, would probably<br />

have afforded fur<strong>the</strong>r pro<strong>of</strong> that "<strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter, son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late<br />

Giovanni <strong>of</strong> Bagnolo " (App. I, Note 3) was identical with <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong><br />

whom we have traced up to <strong>his</strong> dismissal by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>n Government in 1495,<br />

and whom we shall be able to trace in <strong>Brescia</strong>n documents again from 1501<br />

up to <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> death in 15 15 or 1516/ So far as we have been able to<br />

discover, <strong>the</strong>re was no o<strong>the</strong>r artist named <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>the</strong>n— that is up to <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century—living at <strong>Brescia</strong>, who could be identified with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> S. Alessandro ; it is <strong>the</strong>refore, we think,<br />

permissible to assume that <strong>the</strong> painter mentioned in 1498 is <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>,<br />

and that he may be rightly described in future as <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Giovanni da<br />

Bagnolo and <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>n birth/<br />

The whole subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>'s later years has been fully dealt with elsewhere,'<br />

but it is necessary for clearness sake to recapitulate some <strong>of</strong> what has<br />

already been said. The next notice which we find relating to <strong>Vincenzo</strong><br />

<strong>Foppa</strong> at <strong>Brescia</strong> is in a volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong> S. Alessandro.^ The<br />

first part <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> book (from fol. i to fol. 71) deals with <strong>the</strong> rent charge already<br />

alluded to, and is called Libro delle Partite dei Livellarii. The second part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume (from fol. 147 v. to <strong>the</strong> end), which is divided from <strong>the</strong> first part<br />

by sixty-five blank pages, has no heading, but contains statements <strong>of</strong> accounts<br />

entered by <strong>the</strong> different massari or overseers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter between <strong>the</strong> years<br />

1501 and 1523, and may <strong>the</strong>refore, according to <strong>the</strong> label on <strong>the</strong> outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

volume, be termed <strong>the</strong> Libro di Cassa, or book <strong>of</strong> accounts.^<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> massaro, who was elected annually and was re-eligible<br />

subject to <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Council, to collect all sums due to <strong>the</strong><br />

authorities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarter, and to enter <strong>the</strong>m in t<strong>his</strong> volume toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r items <strong>of</strong> receipt and expenditure. On fol. 147 v. <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> first page<br />

^ See Capilupi, Storia delta Quadra, etc., ff. 15-34.<br />

"<br />

In which year <strong>Foppa</strong>, as already stated, was living in <strong>the</strong> first ward <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Alessandro.<br />

^ App. II. Docs. Nos. 71, 72, 74, 75.<br />

* T<strong>his</strong> question is fully discussed in Appendix I, Note 3, and it has been shown that<br />

t<strong>his</strong> <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bagnolo cannot be identified with <strong>Vincenzo</strong> Civerchio, who was also<br />

living at <strong>Brescia</strong>, but is always referred to as <strong>Vincenzo</strong> da Crema, and is registered in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Estimo as living in a totally different part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, i.e. in <strong>the</strong> fourth ward <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Faustino.<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>msttm, February 15, 1902, and <strong>the</strong> Burlington Magazine, March,<br />

1903, p. 103.<br />

* Labelled: Quadra Mastro Cassa 1502-1523 Masseria, 1°.<br />

' For convenience sake <strong>the</strong>se books will in future be referred to as <strong>the</strong> " rent-book"<br />

and <strong>the</strong> "account-book."

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