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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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2i6<br />

VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

banner referred to at <strong>the</strong> meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council on May i6, 1514 ;' but <strong>the</strong><br />

notice is inexact, for in <strong>the</strong> Provvisioni <strong>of</strong> Orzinuovi preserved in <strong>the</strong> Archivio<br />

di Stato at <strong>Brescia</strong> no such entry is to be found. Meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council<br />

took place on May 12 and May 21,^ but <strong>the</strong>re was no meeting on May 16,<br />

is t<strong>his</strong> painting referred to at ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se meetings, and we have searched in<br />

vain for any allusion to it in <strong>the</strong> Provvisioni <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early sixteenth century ;<br />

on<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, some interesting notices which might indirectly bear upon <strong>the</strong><br />

subject are met with in <strong>the</strong>se volumes. Thus, on December 13, 151 1, it was<br />

resolved at a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council to repair to <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Bernardino<br />

in solemn procession, and also to dedicate a small ancona above <strong>the</strong> altar <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Roch in <strong>the</strong> parish church, in which <strong>the</strong> last-named saint and S.<br />

Bernardino were to be represented.' In February <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following year,<br />

according to Perini^ and Codagli,'^ it was resolved to observe with solemn processions<br />

all <strong>the</strong> feasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Madonna as well as those <strong>of</strong> SS. Roch, John Baptist,<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine, and George, to observe <strong>the</strong> vigils <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se days with fasting, and<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> S. Bernardino to make a special procession to <strong>the</strong> church dedicated<br />

to t<strong>his</strong> saint ; to add to <strong>the</strong> imposing nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se processions,<br />

banners painted by <strong>the</strong> best masters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day were undoubtedly commissioned.'^<br />

In 1 5 13, <strong>the</strong> plague being <strong>the</strong>n very severe, it was resolved on<br />

nor<br />

* " La sola memoria esistente e il pallio deliberato dal Consiglio 16 Maggio 1514,<br />

che rappresenta le immagini della Beata Vergine Maria, S. Rocco, S. Sebastiano etc.<br />

ed e quel quadro che, nella capella di S. Antonio di Padova sta di contro alia Madonna<br />

Addolorata del Bagnadore ;<br />

pero le ricordate pitture sono dalla parte che guarda il<br />

mure, essendo la tela dipinta in ambo i lati " (Perini, Delle Chiese di Orzinuovi, f.<br />

116).<br />

" The only existing example is <strong>the</strong> painting, discussed at <strong>the</strong> Council meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

May 16, 1514, which represents <strong>the</strong> B. Virgin Mary, St. Roch, St. Sebastian, etc., a<br />

picture which now hangs in <strong>the</strong> Chapel <strong>of</strong> St. Anthony <strong>of</strong> Padua, opposite to <strong>the</strong> Mater<br />

Dolorosa by Bagnadore. The paintings referred to, however, hang with <strong>the</strong>ir face to<br />

<strong>the</strong> wall, <strong>the</strong> canvas being painted on both sides"; but t<strong>his</strong> again is inexact, for <strong>the</strong><br />

Madonna is not on <strong>the</strong> same side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> canvas as <strong>the</strong> SS. Sebastian and Roch.<br />

Perini's MS. is<br />

to consult it.<br />

in <strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archpriest <strong>of</strong> Orzinuovi, who kindly allowed us<br />

^ Prov. di Orzinuovi, Vol. XI, ff. 28, 29, Arch, di Stato, <strong>Brescia</strong>.<br />

^ Prov., Vol. X, f. 432.<br />

*<br />

Loc. cit., f. 115, 116.<br />

^ Op. cit., pp. 130, 131 ; in <strong>the</strong> margin <strong>of</strong> p. 130 we read: " Voto degH Orciani per<br />

liberarsi dalla Peste."<br />

* In <strong>the</strong> Provvisioni (Vol. X), it must be admitted, we have found no entry to<br />

correspond with <strong>the</strong> statements <strong>of</strong> Perini and Codagli ;<br />

<strong>the</strong> only meeting in February,<br />

151 2, was on <strong>the</strong> 14th, f. 444, and no mention <strong>of</strong> such processions occurs on t<strong>his</strong><br />

page ;<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less <strong>the</strong>re is every reason to suppose from <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> December,<br />

151 1, which we quote in <strong>the</strong> text, that such processions were constantly organized in<br />

times <strong>of</strong> plague and trouble.

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