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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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196 VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

tell, but we know that c. 1776 Albuzzio, <strong>the</strong> Milanese writer, saw a picture by<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong> hanging over <strong>the</strong> altar <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> chapel, and he refers to it in <strong>the</strong><br />

following terms "<br />

: By <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> we have ano<strong>the</strong>r very beautiful work<br />

in S. Pietro in Gessate, <strong>the</strong> altarpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first chapel on <strong>the</strong> left on<br />

entering <strong>the</strong> church. The subject is <strong>the</strong> dead Christ in <strong>the</strong> lap <strong>of</strong> His mo<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> aged Nicodemus, St. John, <strong>the</strong> Magdalen, and o<strong>the</strong>r Maries, almost<br />

<strong>life</strong>-size. In <strong>the</strong> background is seen <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, Calvary, and<br />

a rugged rock with a cave opening, and several figures on horseback.<br />

In t<strong>his</strong> work also <strong>the</strong> emotions are admirably expressed. The colour is fine<br />

and well preserved ;<br />

only <strong>the</strong> extremities have suffered somewhat. The hem<br />

or borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draperies are composed <strong>of</strong> letters interlaced after <strong>the</strong><br />

manner <strong>of</strong> embroidery, and here may be clearly deciphered <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

painter: " Vincentius de Phop pinxit," which <strong>the</strong>refore contradicts what was<br />

said by Torre, Latuada, and Sormanni,^ who all speak <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> panel as <strong>the</strong><br />

work <strong>of</strong> Bramante."^<br />

The complete agreement between <strong>the</strong> picture here so accurately described<br />

by Albuzzio and <strong>the</strong> panel in <strong>the</strong> Berlin Gallery, added to <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that <strong>the</strong> peculiar form <strong>of</strong> signature "Vincentius de Phop" is easily decipherable<br />

on <strong>the</strong> hem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> garment <strong>of</strong> Nicodemus' in <strong>the</strong> last-named<br />

1<br />

Torre ascribes <strong>the</strong> picture to Bramante in <strong>his</strong> Ritratto di Milano, ed. 1674, p. 319,<br />

but nei<strong>the</strong>r Latuada nor Sormanni mentions it.<br />

- " Di <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> abbiamo un' altra bellissima opera a S. Pietro in Gessate la<br />

quale si incontra medesimamente nella prima capella entrando, a lato sinistro e serve<br />

d' ancona all' altare. II soggetto e un Signore morto, steso in grembo alia madre, con<br />

accanto il vecchio Nicodemo, S. Giovanni e la Maddalena, con altre Marie quasi al<br />

naturale. Nell' indietro scorgesi la cittadi Gerusalemme, il Calvario, ed una scoscesa<br />

rupe traforata, con alquante figure a cavallo. Anche in quest' opera mirabilmente<br />

campeggia la espressione degli affetti ; il colorito e bello e ben conservato. Le sole<br />

estremita hanno alquanto s<strong>of</strong>ferto. I lembi, o vogliam dire, i contorni degli abiti non<br />

sono che un tessuto di caratteri a guisa di ricami, e vi si vede manifestamente iscritto il<br />

nome del pittore : Vincentius de Phop pinxit, con che si smentisce le parole del Torre,<br />

del Latuada e del Sormanni, i quali spacciano questa tavola per opera del Bramante "<br />

(Albuzzio, MS. in <strong>the</strong> library <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marchese Soragna, Milan, Vol. I, f.<br />

54, 55).<br />

^ The existence <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> signature was unknown until <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1901 when,<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> photograph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture being closely scrutinized, <strong>the</strong> inscription was discovered<br />

by Senatore Beltrami and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present writers. Calvi's reference to <strong>the</strong><br />

Pieta mentioned by Albuzzio had always suggested to us <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> its being

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