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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. VIII. ALTARPIECE OF S. MARIA GUALTIERI 191<br />

we glance at <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provvisioni <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1495 from <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong><br />

April onwards.' Fur<strong>the</strong>r light is shed upon <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> affairs <strong>the</strong>n existing<br />

by a letter from <strong>the</strong> Provvedifot-e, Melchiorre Trevisani, relating to <strong>the</strong><br />

measures to be adopted for extorting war taxes, especially from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>ns.'^<br />

We must conclude that <strong>Foppa</strong>'s relations with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>n Government<br />

were never renewed, for no fur<strong>the</strong>r trace <strong>of</strong> him is to be found in <strong>the</strong> Provvisioni<br />

; but we know that he continued to live at <strong>Brescia</strong> up to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>his</strong> <strong>life</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> next notice <strong>of</strong> him here is in <strong>the</strong> Estimo <strong>of</strong> 1498, a volume<br />

in which he is registered as inhabiting a house in <strong>the</strong> quarter <strong>of</strong> S. Alessandro.'<br />

It is probable, however, that he was obliged to seek remunerative<br />

employment elsewhere, and in <strong>the</strong> years immediately succeeding <strong>his</strong> dismissal<br />

from <strong>his</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial post at <strong>Brescia</strong> he may have renewed <strong>his</strong> connection with<br />

Pavia, and may perhaps have entered into negotiations with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong><br />

former patrons both here and at Milan.<br />

Pavian documents <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> period give us no ground for supposing that he<br />

ever returned to live in <strong>his</strong> old house in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong> S. Invenzio ; on <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary, as just noted, <strong>Brescia</strong> always remained <strong>his</strong> head-quarters ; but that<br />

he had not severed every link with Pavia is proved by Doc. 69, in which we<br />

have minute particulars relating to a picture painted by <strong>Foppa</strong> in <strong>the</strong> last years<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century for <strong>the</strong> Collegiate Church <strong>of</strong> S. Maria Gualtieri at<br />

Pavia. At a meeting held in <strong>the</strong> sacristy <strong>of</strong> that church on October 30, 1499,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Commendatory Abbot, Giov. Battista Botta, and <strong>the</strong> Canons discussed<br />

<strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> a certain payment to be made to Giovanni Siro dei Cattanei da<br />

Brignano (a painter and member <strong>of</strong> a noble Pavian family), who had been<br />

commissioned by <strong>the</strong>m to provide an altarpiece for <strong>the</strong>ir church. The document<br />

before us sums up <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> meeting and enlightens us as to <strong>the</strong><br />

ways and means by which <strong>the</strong> Canons proposed to settle <strong>the</strong>ir debts with <strong>the</strong><br />

painter ; but it also contains, what is much more important, <strong>the</strong> full text <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> agreement between Siro and <strong>the</strong> Chapter <strong>of</strong> S. Maria Gualtieri relating<br />

to <strong>the</strong> altarpiece, an agreement deserving <strong>of</strong> close study on account <strong>of</strong> its<br />

allusions to <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>.<br />

Siro's share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, it appears, consisted nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painting<br />

proper nor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> structural parts, but was confined to <strong>the</strong> gilding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

whole, to <strong>the</strong> colouring <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> decorative portions, and to <strong>the</strong> painting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

curtain and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "cassa" or case ; finally, Siro was to put <strong>the</strong> whole work<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, fitting <strong>the</strong> painted panels and o<strong>the</strong>r component parts into <strong>the</strong> places<br />

' Prov., April 28, 1495, f. 154 r. ; May 19, f. 160 v. ; May 29, f. 165 r. ;<br />

June 8, f.<br />

167 r., etc.<br />

^<br />

Registrum C, f. in, and E, f. 243 r., <strong>Brescia</strong>, Arch. Ant. Mun.<br />

^ Doc. No. 68, which is fully discussed in chap, ix, and Appendix I, Note 3.

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