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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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i68<br />

VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

at S. Barnaba, as well as certain female heads in <strong>the</strong> preaching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beato<br />

Rocco Porzi <strong>of</strong> Pavia, a fresco on <strong>the</strong> left wall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> library and at right<br />

angles to <strong>the</strong> "Christ in Glory." The St. John <strong>the</strong> Evangelist on <strong>the</strong><br />

ceiling at Bagolino, with <strong>his</strong> right hand uplifted, recalls in pose and gesture<br />

<strong>the</strong> figure in a brocaded robe seated to <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> St. Augustine, in <strong>the</strong><br />

fresco over <strong>the</strong> entrance door at S. Barnaba, <strong>the</strong> raised hand with its broad<br />

palm, short, thick fingers, and awkward pose being very similar in both.<br />

The St. Mat<strong>the</strong>w at Bagolino, represented as an old man, resembles <strong>the</strong><br />

white-bearded Pope seated next to t<strong>his</strong> figure above <strong>the</strong> entrance door at<br />

S. Barnaba; and <strong>the</strong> clumsy left hand <strong>of</strong> St. Mat<strong>the</strong>w, with broad metacarpus,<br />

resting on <strong>the</strong> knee and <strong>the</strong> right hand holding <strong>the</strong> pen are almost identical<br />

with <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope in <strong>the</strong> fresco at <strong>Brescia</strong>.' The frieze and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

decorative work at S. Barnaba is remarkable for beauty <strong>of</strong> design and<br />

harmony <strong>of</strong> colour, and is certainly far in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decorative work<br />

in Giov. Pietro's o<strong>the</strong>r known paintings, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

perhaps <strong>the</strong> latest example <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> work, <strong>the</strong> decoration <strong>of</strong> a chapel in<br />

<strong>the</strong> old<br />

parish church <strong>of</strong> S. Lorenzo at Berzo inferiore (Val Camonica).^ But in<br />

all o<strong>the</strong>r particulars <strong>the</strong> points <strong>of</strong> connection between <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Giov.<br />

Pietro da Cemmo and <strong>the</strong> frescoes <strong>of</strong> S. Barnaba are so obvious that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is no need to insist fur<strong>the</strong>r upon <strong>the</strong>m. Like Ambrogio Griffi, <strong>the</strong> Augustinians<br />

<strong>of</strong> S. Barnaba, after probably waiting for some time in <strong>the</strong> vain<br />

hope <strong>of</strong> obtaining <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>, were forced to content <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

with <strong>the</strong> facile brush but mediocre talent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter <strong>of</strong> Val Camonica.<br />

To give Giov. Pietro <strong>his</strong> due, we must, however, observe that, in spite <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>his</strong> deficiencies in <strong>the</strong> drawing and pose <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> figures, we have evidence<br />

in several heads on <strong>the</strong> entrance wall <strong>of</strong> S. Barnaba that he must have been<br />

a portrait painter <strong>of</strong> some ability, and we think it extremely probable that<br />

portraits by him may be in existence, though <strong>the</strong>ir author has remained<br />

unrecognized.'<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong>, having made all<br />

arrangements for <strong>his</strong> petition to be brought before<br />

1 Here, as well as in Giov. Pietro's series at Bagolino, in <strong>his</strong> frescoes in <strong>the</strong><br />

Annunziata di Borno, at Esine, and in o<strong>the</strong>r places, we find numerous vwtives<br />

borrowed from <strong>the</strong> Eremitani Chapel at Padua ; in <strong>the</strong> Annunziata <strong>the</strong>re are also many<br />

links with <strong>the</strong> Portinari Chapel.<br />

- Decorative work <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> description was <strong>of</strong>ten paid by <strong>the</strong> palmo (a span — nine<br />

inches), and <strong>the</strong> utmost care and finish was required <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter. The Pavian master<br />

Francesco Verzali was paid as much as one florin (twenty-five Genoese soldi) per<br />

span for <strong>the</strong> frieze executed by him in a private house at Genoa—a very high price.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r painters we find were paid at <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> nine soldi per span for work <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> kind<br />

(see Alizeri, II, 350-54)-<br />

' Were <strong>the</strong>se portrait heads reproduced independently <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main composition<br />

we have little doubt that <strong>the</strong>y would be ascribed to some painter <strong>of</strong> established fame.

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