Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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i62 VINCENZO FOPPA the two works for the Cathedral of Savona and the Certosa of Loreto were undertaken simultaneously, like those at Pavia for the Church of S. Giacomo and the Chapel of the Ducal Palace ; the smaller altarpiece for the Certosa being completed first, and the other being brought to a standstill owing to the painter's sudden departure from Liguria. In this year, 1489, serious disagreements occasioned by financial troubles arose between Foppa and Bertolino della Canonica, with whom, as we saw, he had for years lived on friendly terms, in spite of occasional differences. Bertolino had by this time attained to a high position at Genoa ; he was head of the Painters' Guild in 1481,^ and about 1477 had married an heiress of Foppa, on the the Doria family, Donna Violantina, daughter of Carlo Doria.- Other hand, as we gather from more than one document, was not prospering ; he was often out of favour with his employers, owing to his failure, either through lack of time or energy, to fulfil his engagements, and was constantly in money difficulties. In the spring of 1489 his misfortunes came to a climax. Having completed the altarpiece for Manfredo Fornari on April 9, he quitted Savona for Genoa, intending perhaps to proceed with a work which he had undertaken to execute there for the Dominican Church of S. Maria di Castello ; but he had scarcely set foot in the city when Bertolino sued him for the payment of certain old outstanding debts. Foppa was either unable to discharge these debts to the full, or evinced a disposition to deny his liability and to dispute the point with Bertolino ; in any case, the latter, suspecting that Vincenzo was contemplating flight as a means of evading his creditor, availed himself of a section in the Genoese Statutes' to lay an information against Foppa before the magistrate, who forthwith, to prevent his flight and preserve the rights of his creditor, issued a warrant for his arrest. This action on the part of Bertolino and the Genoese authorities was vigorously denounced by Foppa's friends, and among them was Bartolomeo d' Amico, who in order to obtain the immediate release of the great master at once became bail for him. Owing either to a direct appeal from Foppa, or to the intervention of Bartopainter. There is not the slightest doubt, however, that the incription refers to the donor, and we think it equally certain that the picture itself is, in part at least, by the hand of Foppa, who having undertaken the commission from Manfredo Fornari deputed some other painter to assist him in the work. 1 Libro I deir Arte della Pittura 7iella Citta di Genova. - Alizeri, II, 392. ^ "Statuta et decreta Communis Genuas [fol. 37 tergo, Lib. II, cap. i]. Ut debitor suspectus detineatur ad instantiam creditoris per magistratum. " Quandocumque apparuerit quod debitor sit suspectus teneatur quilibet magistratus personam illius debitoris suspect! creditor! deliberare et facere incarcerari. Nee possit ipse magistratus ipsum debitorem . . . detentum relaxare . . . nisi idoneam cautionem ipse debitor praestiterit . . . de se personaliter praesentando tantum et non per
Photo. Noack-Pagattini THK MADONNA AND CHILD WITH THE DOXOR, MANFREDO EOKNARI, DATED APRIL, 1489 (Detail of AUarpiece) SAVONA: GALLERY
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lA^ iti^n mf ^^°" > ^ )i I? '=' ^
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THIS EDITION
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^'^((Xti^£
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V\-M. BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PRINTE
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ERRATA Page 25, line 16 from above,
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X PREFACE views regarding a lost fr
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xii INTRODUCTION The year of Foppa'
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xiv INTRODUCTION remains to be give
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: : xvi BIBLIOGRAPHY: CONTENTS PAGE
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xviii PHOTOGRAVURES 13. The Martyrd
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XX BLACK AND WHITE ILLUSTRATIONS PA
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: xxii BLACK AND WHITE ILLUSTRATION
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VINCENZO FOPPA OF BRESCIA, FOUNDER
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— Chap. I. PAINTERS AT BRESCIA EA
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Chap. I. EARLIEST KNOWN WORK 5 The
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Chap. I. CONNECTION WITH THE SCHOOL
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THE MADONNA it C'.HIl.l) WITH iVNGE
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lo VINCENZO FOPPA were taught, and
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: Chap. I. JACOPO BELLINI'S FRESCO
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!»T^' o •J. o "H" 9 I ^ =3 y a -
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14 VINCENZO FOPPA phases of emotion
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Chap. I. THE CRUCIFIXION AT BERGAMO
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CRUCIFIXION AT BERGAMO 17 "M" ; the
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Chap. I. REMOVAL TO PAVIA c. 1456 1
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Chap. I. PAINTERS AT PAVIA IN 1456
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Chap. I. PAINTERS AT MILAN 23 at th
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Chap. I. FRESCOES OF THE ARENGO PAL
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: Chap. I. FIRST DOCUMENTARY NOTICE
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; Chap. I. AT GENOA, 1 46 29 Viscon
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Chap. I. WORK IN A CHAPEL AT GENOA
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Chap. II. ALTARPIECE FOR ABBOT OF M
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Chap. II. FRESCOES IN S. TOMMASO 35
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Chap. II. SUMMONED TO MILAN BY THE
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Chap. II. FRESCOES IN THE HOSPITAL,
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'•> Caimi, ; Chap. II. CANVASES O
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Chap. II. THE MEDICI BANK 43 latter
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Chap. II. THE MEDICI BANK 45 This p
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Cap. II. JUSTICE OF TRAJAN, DRAWING
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o o H D
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- — 50 VINCENZO FOPPA connection
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Chap. II. FRESCO AT HERTFORD HOUSE
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— « o ^1g S z o u
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54 VINCENZO FOPPA It is almost impo
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Chap. II. FRESCO AT HERTFORD HOUSE
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— CHAPTER III C. 1465—C. 1473 A
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Photo. THE TOMB OF ST. TETER MARTYR
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6o VINCENZO FOPPA Pazzi Chapel. The
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Chap. III. THE PORTINARI CHAPEL 6i
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A Ml) ROSE ST. A MIRACLE OE ST. PET
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Chap. III. THE PORTINARI CHAPEL 63
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Photo, THE ['RKACIIIXG OF ST. PETER
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Photo. THE DEATH ()E ST. PETEK ^t.\
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66 VINCENZO FOPPA may only have exe
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; Chap. III. THE PORTINARI CHAPEL 6
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— Chap. III. THE PORTINARI CHAPEL
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Chap. III. FOPPA'S BROTHER-IN-LAW 7
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Chap. III. FOPPA'S LETTER TO PIGELL
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Chap. III. THE CASTLES OF PAVIA AND
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Chap. III. FOPPA TAKES A HOUSE AT P
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Chap. III. FOPPA'S ALTARPIECE AT BR
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Phot TIIK MADONNA AND CHILD MILAN:
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82 VINCENZO FOPPA istic example, an
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Chap. III. MADONNA IN THE CASTELLO
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itoio. THK MADONNA AND CHILD MILAN:
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Chap. III. MADONNA, TRIVULZIO COLLE
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JOHNSON THE MAIWNNA & CHILD PHILADE
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88 VINCENZO FOPPA version. The earl
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; Chap. III. MADONNA, DAVIS COLL.,
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THE DEAD CHRIST IN THE TOMB AUDLING
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— CHAPTER IV 1473— c. 1477 Pain
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94 VINCENZO FOPPA ber 20, 1473/ Gad
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96 VINCENZO FOPPA evening of Novemb
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98 VINCENZO FOPPA height of each of
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loo VINCENZO FOPPA he does not spec
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I02 VINCENZO FOPPA of certain paint
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I04 VINCENZO FOPPA formerly kept .
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io6 VINCENZO FOPPA were being prepa
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io8 VINCENZO FOPPA a branch of his
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no VINCENZO FOPPA of the Relics, un
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112 VINCENZO FOPPA Bonifazio Bembo
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CHAPTER V Paintings c. 1470- 1480 T
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J J ClilLING FRESCO, DETAIL (Asaihe
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ii6 VINCENZO FOPPA addressed to all
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Chap. V. CEILING OF THE AVEROLDI CH
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THE MADONNA & CHILD WITH ANGELS. MI
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I20 VINCENZO FOPPA Foppa's altarpie
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ST. \IXCF.XT ST. ANTIIdW ok PADUA M
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— 122 VINCENZO FOPPA even to the
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^M^\>nlMv/s. Photo. ST. LOUIS OF TO
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124 VINCENZO FOPPA outline in the d
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Chap. V. BRERA ALTARPIECE 125 of hi
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z Q I w X H a. g
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128 VINCENZO FOPPA these saints are
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; Chap. V. ST. JEROME, BERGAMO GALL
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BERGAMO ST. JliROME flAI.LKRY (LOCH
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132 VINCENZO FOPPA this panel is un
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— CHAPTER VI c. 1478-1489 Foppa's
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THE ECCE HOMO IRAKIS CHKKAMY COLLEC
Page 248 and 249: 136 VINCENZO FOPPA Barbagelata. We
Page 250 and 251: 138 VINCENZO FOPPA Brescia are refe
Page 252 and 253: I40 VINCENZO FOPPA since he left th
Page 254 and 255: 142 VINCENZO FOPPA of the Church in
Page 257 and 258: ; Chap. VI. ST. SEBASTIAN, BRERA 14
Page 259: THE MARTYRDOM OF S'' SEBASTIAN fI'r
Page 262 and 263: — 146 VINCENZO FOPPA recognized B
Page 265 and 266: '•" The Chap. VI. ST. SEBASTIAN,
Page 267: Photo. THE MARTYRDOM OF ST. SEBASTI
Page 270 and 271: I50 VINCENZO FOPPA impossible, thou
Page 273 and 274: Chap. VI. FRESCOES FOR S. MARIA DEL
Page 275: ST. JOHN liAl'TIST (Fresco traiisfe
Page 278 and 279: — 154 VINCENZO FOPPA was to be he
Page 281 and 282: Chap. VI. ALTARPIECE FOR DORIA CHAP
Page 283: Pftoto. MILAN: Ermini, Milan A BISH
Page 287 and 288: Chap. VI. FRAGMENTS OF ALTARPIECES
Page 289: PliOla. GREGURV ST. BASLE: SARASIN-
Page 293 and 294: CHAPTER VII I 489- I 490 Foppa in L
Page 295: Pholo. Xoiti /,- /\iiîiit/ni THE M
Page 301 and 302: Chap. VII. AN UNFINISHED ALTARPIECE
Page 303: 'to. itncili, /ic'^âmo THE LOGGETT
Page 307 and 308: Chap. VII. FOPPA'S CONTRACT WITH GR
Page 311 and 312: Chap. VII. FRESCOES BY GIOV. PIETRO
Page 313 and 314: Chap. VII. FOPPA ORDERED TO RETURN
Page 315 and 316: Chap. VII. DISPUTE WITH BARTOLOMEO
Page 317: J'hotfl, Noaik-Paganini ALTAKl'IIXl
Page 320 and 321: 174 VINCENZO FOPPA so much in many
Page 323 and 324: Chap. VII. ALTARPIECE, SAVONA 175 o
Page 325: OKATORY I'URTRAIT UF CARDINAL GIL'L
Page 328 and 329: — 1 78 VINCENZO FOPPA beneath the
Page 331: si O - o J) o > 1! o -• s ^ 3 =1
Page 334: i8o VINCENZO FOPPA Ratti in 1780 sa
Page 339 and 340: Chap. VII. ALTARPIECE, SAVONA i8i m
Page 341 and 342: Chap. VIII. OFFICIAL PAINTER TO BRE
Page 343 and 344: Chap. VIII. APPLIES FOR LEAVE TO RE
Page 345 and 346: Chap. VIII. FOPPA PAYS HIS "LIVELLO
Page 347 and 348: Chap. VIII. APPOINTMENT AT BRESCIA
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^^^s?i-'s.^t-f^WPP^^ Y 1% JiîMue x
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192 VINCENZO FOPPA allotted to them
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194 VINCENZO FOPPA io6 lire, referr
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196 VINCENZO FOPPA tell, but we kno
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Cap. VIII. THE PIETA, BERLIN 197 pa
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Chap. VIII. ROSSI CHAPEL, S. PIETRO
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Chap. VIII. THE ALTARPIECE OF THE R
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Chap. VIII. PI ETA, CERNUSCHI COLLE
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THE DEAD CHRIST IN THE TOM15, SUPPO
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2o6 VINCENZO FOPPA The central grou
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Chap. VIII. ADORATION OF THE MAGI,
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Chap. VIII. ADORATION OF THE MAGI,
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Chap. VIII. ALTARPIECE, VERSAILLES
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iwio. THE .MAIJONNA AMJ CHILI), ST.
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214 VINCENZO FOPPA formerly been de
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Chap. VIII. PROCESSIONAL BANNER, OR
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I'hoUi. Ca/'itaniii, Brescia vSS. S
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— CHAPTER IX 1499 TO c. 1515-1516
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220 VINCENZO FOPPA master. We have
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222 VINCENZO FOPPA 1 501.' This boo
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Chap. IX. FOPPA'S PAYMENTS FOR HIS
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i£Bg&ifiatsm Till!: SITH Ol-' I'Ol
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226 VINCENZO FOPPA The list of Fopp
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Chap. IX. FOPPA'S ACCOUNTS 227 The
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Chap. IX. FOPPA'S DEATH AND BURIAL
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Chap. IX. POT.IZZA D'ESTIMO OF PAOL
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,. I,' ..U-l [ ,. I ' ' > ( t C"8~~
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234 VINCENZO FOPPA for the relative
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Chap. IX. SCHOOL PICTURES : CAMERA
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WSiW^ rhoto. TIU; MADONNA AM) CHILD
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238 VINCENZO FOPPA hand, the type o
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J ^ < ^
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Chap. IX. SCHOOL PICTURES: MILAN AN
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— Chap. IX. SCHOOL PICTURES: MILA
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I Jîa^&Jtl^Jm'] M 4 THE ENTOMBMKNT
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244 VINCENZO FOPPA again on p. 320
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246 VINCENZO FOPPA course unchecked
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248 VINCENZO FOPPA which, in spite
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Chap. X. CIVERCIIIO, BUTTINONE, ZEN
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ST. AMBROSE (By a folloxver of J'op
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ST. AiNTilUNY (.)¥ I'ADUA {By a fo
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252 VINCENZO FOPPA other works by t
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J'hoio. Bci traiui, Pijon THE MADON
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254 VINCENZO FOPPA beggar, from the
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Chap. X. LOMBARDO-MILANESE PICTURES
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Chap. X. INFLUENCE ON PIEDMONTESE P
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— Chap. X. INFLUENCE IN LIGURIA;
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Chap. X. PAOLO ZOPPO & " V. FOPPA T
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; Chap. X. FERRAMOLA AND PAOLO CAYL
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Chap. X. CONCLUSION 265 heritage wh
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1 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WORKS 267 A
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CATALOGUE OF WORKS 269 ITALY Arcore
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CATALOGUE OF WORKS 271 Savona : Gal
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LOST OR MISSING WORKS KNOWN TO HAVE
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LOST OR MISSING WORKS 275 Between 1
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APPENDIXES APPENDIX I Note i.— Vi
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APPENDIX I 279 On the other hand th
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APPENDIX I 281 history; Brescia was
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APPENDIX I 283 was born at Brescia
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— APPENDIX I 285 name " De Fopa"
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APPENDIX I 287 mentioned in the Cus
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APPENDIX II, A Documents relating t
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APPENDIX II, A 291 non ambigimus, t
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APPENDIX II, A 293 To Vinccnzo of B
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APPENDIX II, A 295 fuisse servanda.
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16. Foppa appears as a witness. APP
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APPENDIX II, A 299 deliberatione ch
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APPENDIX II, A 301 My Illustrious a
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APPENDIX II, A 303 Sancti Inventii,
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APPENDIX II, A 305 aminuire qualche
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APPENDIX II, A 307 Bonifacio de Bem
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Pavia. APPENDIX II, A 309 29. Lette
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APPENDIX II. A 311 et suprascriptum
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: APPENDIX II, A 313 in civitate Pa
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APPENDIX II, A 315 denaiiis numerat
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APPENDIX II, A 317 39. Dated Fresco
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APPENDIX II, A 319 in Palacio Comun
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APPENDIX II, A 321 si trovera male
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APPENDIX II, A 323 dictum magistrum
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APPENDIX II, A 325 55. The General
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APPENDIX II, A 327 per dominum Rain
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: APPENDIX II, A 329 67. A receipt
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APPENDIX II, A 331 dominum Francisc
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APPENDIX II, A 333 Item per lo anno
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APPENDIX II, A 6. It. numerati a mi
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APPENDIX II, A 337 76. Foppa's acco
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APPENDIX II, A 339 (Part II.) Debts
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83. Foppa's garden sold by his heir
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. APPENDIX II, B 343 affirm that th
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APPENDIX II, B 345 same place and i
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APPENDIX II, B 347 14. Evangelista
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MANUSCRIPTS REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT
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Page 561 and 562:
Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Page 567 and 568:
BOOKS AND PERIODICALS REFERRED TO I
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BOOKS ETC. REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT
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Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
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Page 581 and 582:
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POSTSCRIPT While the last proofs of
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: : : INDEX OF PLACES, I Where exis
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— : : : Frankfurt a/M con. Staede
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: : : : : : : INDEX OF PLACES, I 38
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: INDEX OF PLACES, I 385 Venice. Ac
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: 1: Foppa, 153, 154 : : INDEX OF P
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: ' : : : (see : INDEX OF PLACES, I
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GENERAL INDEX Abate, A., 353, 359 A
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GENERAL INDEX 393 Averoldi, Giulio
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GENERAL INDEX 395 Bossi, Girolamo,
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GENERAL INDEX 397 Buttinone, Bernar
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GENERAL INDEX 399 Caylina, Pasquina
Page 609 and 610:
GENERAL INDEX 401 Doria, Stefano, p
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GENERAL INDEX 403 Foppa, Vincenzo,
Page 613 and 614:
—— — — — — GENERAL INDE
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GENERAL INDEX 407 Frizzoni, Dr. G.,
Page 617 and 618:
GENERAL INDEX 409 S. Invenzio, Hosp
Page 619 and 620:
GENERAL INDEX 411 Mangano, Torre de
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GENERAL INDEX 413 Moiraghi, Don Pie
Page 623 and 624:
• Statutes GENERAL INDEX 4T5 Pavi
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, GENERAL INDEX 417 Sartori, Pia (a
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GENERAL INDEX 419 S. Tommaso, Pavia
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GENERAL INDEX 421 Zenoni da Vaprio,
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: : : "A MONUMENTAL WORK" HUBERT &
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I J IBHAICic./^ ^x^.u,..v.^wy^- ,
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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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