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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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CHAPTER VII<br />

I 489- I 490<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong> in Liguria ; altarpiece for Manfredo Fornari at Savona— <strong>Foppa</strong>'s dispute with<br />

Bertoiino della Canonica— His arrest and liberation— Leaves <strong>the</strong> aUarpiece in<br />

S. Maria di Castello, Genoa, unfinished— Probable return to <strong>Brescia</strong> in <strong>the</strong> late<br />

spring <strong>of</strong> 1489<br />

; fresco in <strong>the</strong> Loggetta <strong>the</strong>re— His petition to be allowed to open a<br />

<strong>school</strong> at <strong>Brescia</strong>—The authorities at <strong>Brescia</strong> urged by <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Milan to<br />

force <strong>Vincenzo</strong> to fulfil <strong>his</strong> engagement with Griffi—The Library <strong>of</strong> S. Barnaba,<br />

<strong>Brescia</strong>—Frescoes <strong>the</strong>re by Giovanni Pietro da Cemmo—O<strong>the</strong>r works by t<strong>his</strong> painter<br />

at Bagolino and in <strong>the</strong> Val Camonica— <strong>Foppa</strong>'s return to Pavia—Ordered to finish<br />

<strong>the</strong> altarpiece at Savona— His dispute with <strong>his</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law Bartolomeo Caylina<br />

—<strong>Foppa</strong>'s return to Savona in November, 1489, to make arrangements for completing<br />

<strong>the</strong> altarpiece— Is again at Pavia in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> December— Judgment<br />

delivered in <strong>the</strong> dispute between <strong>Foppa</strong> and Caylina—The Cross for <strong>the</strong> Carmine<br />

at Pavia— <strong>Foppa</strong> called upon to restore certain goods which he had in <strong>his</strong> care to<br />

Bertoiino della Canonica's representative at Pavia— <strong>Foppa</strong> at Savona completing<br />

<strong>the</strong> altarpiece for <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral—The donor <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> picture— Discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

In April <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1489 <strong>Foppa</strong> completed a picture for ano<strong>the</strong>r member<br />

<strong>of</strong> a great Genoese family, Manfredo Fornari, for <strong>his</strong> chapel (<strong>the</strong> second<br />

on <strong>the</strong> left) in <strong>the</strong> Certosa <strong>of</strong> S. Maria di Loreto above Savona.' The<br />

Certosa was founded between 1480 and 1481 by a certain Stefano Embrone<br />

who, having been miraculously cured <strong>of</strong> serious illness, vowed to build a<br />

church to <strong>the</strong> Madonna and St.<br />

Bernardino."<br />

^ For S. M. di Loreto see : Verzellino, Memorie . . di Savona, 259 ; Accinelli,<br />

Ligxiria Sacra, I, 495 ; Miscellanea di Storie Liguri, 140 ; Oggiero Belgrano, op. cit., 175,<br />

etc. The name Loreto has nothing to do with <strong>the</strong> Santa Casa, as might be inferred,<br />

but is probably derived from a medieval castle which once stood on <strong>the</strong> site given by<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>founder</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Certosa, and which is spoken <strong>of</strong> in documents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth<br />

century as Castrum Loretum. Two twelfth century windows may be seen on <strong>the</strong><br />

west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastic buildings, and it is probable that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old walls<br />

were utilized in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new building. The castle <strong>of</strong> Loreto mentioned<br />

in <strong>the</strong>se documents has been thought by some writers to refer to ano<strong>the</strong>r building <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same name near Acqui in Piedmont ; but as <strong>the</strong>se records all relate to places in <strong>the</strong><br />

neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Savona, Comm. Vittorio Poggi is probably right in <strong>his</strong> surmise that<br />

it was above <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Savona.<br />

* A wretched seventeenth century painting, <strong>the</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> a paralytic, which still<br />

exists over <strong>the</strong> door, is supposed to represent <strong>the</strong> miracle wrought by <strong>the</strong> Madonna for<br />

Stefano Embrone (see Picconi, Deir Apparizione, p. 26 and foil.).<br />

•59

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