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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. VI. FRAGMENTS OF ALTARPIECES 157<br />

ness <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> attribution is fur<strong>the</strong>r confirmed by <strong>the</strong> close connection, in type<br />

and modelling, between t<strong>his</strong> saint and <strong>the</strong> St. Roch in <strong>the</strong> recently discovered<br />

processional banner at Orzinuovi.' The saint wears a grey blue robe and<br />

scarlet mantle lined with green, <strong>the</strong> border <strong>of</strong> which is pr<strong>of</strong>usely decorated<br />

with letters ; <strong>the</strong> architectural setting is gold and <strong>the</strong> background blue. The<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r two works are in <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> Prince Trivulzio—two full-length<br />

figures <strong>of</strong> saints, a bishop and an abbot, on gold ground, standing in front<br />

<strong>of</strong> a low parapet, similar in character to <strong>the</strong> parapet forming <strong>the</strong> background<br />

to <strong>the</strong> terra-cotta angels in <strong>the</strong> Portinari Chapel. The pose <strong>of</strong> both figures,<br />

slightly inclined to <strong>the</strong> left, proves that <strong>the</strong>y must have occupied a place on<br />

<strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> a large altarpiece, in <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> which was doubtless represented<br />

<strong>the</strong> Madonna and Child." Both pictures were in very bad condition<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y were discovered by <strong>the</strong>ir present owner, being disfigured by<br />

coarse and late repaints with oil colours, and it is entirely owing to <strong>the</strong><br />

judicious treatment <strong>the</strong>y have received at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cavenaghi<br />

that <strong>the</strong> original character has reappeared, thus enabling <strong>the</strong>m to take <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

place in <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>'s indisputable works. The serious and<br />

thoughtful expression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads, with <strong>the</strong> typical drawing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eyes and<br />

modelling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> features, and <strong>the</strong> form and feeling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands, would at<br />

once stamp <strong>the</strong>m as admirable works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong>n master. These fine<br />

and dignified figures, well posed and firmly planted, showing a developed<br />

feeling for form beneath <strong>the</strong> drapery, which in arrangement and quality it is<br />

interesting to compare with <strong>the</strong> drapery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best figures in <strong>the</strong> Brera<br />

altarpiece, bear eloquent testimony to <strong>the</strong> correctness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attribution. In<br />

course <strong>of</strong> time some fortunate chance may lead to <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> altarpiece, or <strong>of</strong> that to which Signor Noseda's panel belonged,<br />

though <strong>the</strong>re is little hope that <strong>the</strong>y will ever be entirely reconstructed ; but<br />

it is possible, by collecting all <strong>the</strong> information at present available relating<br />

to lost altarpieces which <strong>Foppa</strong> is known to have produced, and by drawing<br />

attention to all newly discovered works by <strong>the</strong> master, that something may<br />

eventually be achieved in t<strong>his</strong> direction.<br />

In speaking <strong>of</strong> works which have come to light within recent years, two<br />

figures in tempera on canvas representing St. Gregory and St. Bartholomew<br />

may be mentioned here. They were discovered by Dr. Frizzoni in <strong>the</strong> collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Herr Reinholt Sarasin-Warnery at Basle, and like Signor Noseda's<br />

St. Paul also came from Bergamo, having been in <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> Signor<br />

Gritti ; but nothing fur<strong>the</strong>r is known <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>his</strong>tory.<br />

The St. Gregory seems certainly to be by <strong>Foppa</strong>, <strong>the</strong> type and drawing<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> features are, on <strong>the</strong> whole, typical <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> manner, and so too is <strong>the</strong><br />

'<br />

See chap. viii. ^ Arte, ibid., p. 318.

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