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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. VI. FOPPA'S CONTRACT WITH AMBROGIO GRIFFI 153<br />

In 1487 Ambrogio GriflFi, <strong>the</strong> Ducal Councillor, Prothonotary Apostolic,<br />

and Court Physician <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sforza, entered into negotiations with <strong>Foppa</strong><br />

respecting <strong>the</strong> pictorial decoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel which he had recently dedicated<br />

to <strong>his</strong> patron saint in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Pietro in Gessate at Milan ; but<br />

even so powerful a patron as Griffi,^ who was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most distinguished<br />

among <strong>the</strong> brilliant throng surrounding <strong>the</strong> Milanese Court in <strong>the</strong> last thirty<br />

years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century, was unable to obtain <strong>his</strong> services, though for<br />

<strong>the</strong> space <strong>of</strong> two years he seems to have repeatedly urged <strong>the</strong> painter to fulfil<br />

<strong>his</strong> engagement. That it was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> an engagement is clear from a<br />

Ducal missive <strong>of</strong> 1489 (Doc. No. 46), which speaks <strong>of</strong> Griffi as "having<br />

agreed with <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> witnesses." T<strong>his</strong> letter<br />

emphasizes <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> and <strong>the</strong> great reputation he still continued<br />

to enjoy at Milan; at a time, moreover, when <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Leonardo<br />

da Vinci was making itself felt <strong>the</strong>re, and <strong>his</strong> influence was already beginning<br />

to turn <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> local art into very different channels. But <strong>the</strong> new art<br />

had evidently no attractions for Griffi ; and for two years he waited, hoping to<br />

secure <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>. We shall deal with t<strong>his</strong> document later when<br />

speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter's return to <strong>Brescia</strong>.<br />

The letter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke dated September 27 speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract as<br />

having been made "two years ago," and we may assume that in <strong>the</strong> autumn<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1487 <strong>Vincenzo</strong> was still in <strong>Lombard</strong>y; but very shortly after entering into<br />

<strong>the</strong> agreement with Griffi he must have returned to Liguria,- and for nearly<br />

two years we have evidence, direct and indirect, <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> presence <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

On September 15, 1488 (Doc. 41), Bertolino della Canonica received from<br />

Marco Grimaldi, Treasurer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confraternity <strong>of</strong> S. Sebastiano, <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong><br />

fifteen lire for <strong>Vincenzo</strong> de Fopa, who was to furnish four figures in carved<br />

wood in relief for <strong>the</strong> altar <strong>of</strong> St. Sebastian belonging to that Confraternity in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral at Genoa. ^ The work was to be finished by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> October,<br />

but in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincenzo</strong> not completing it in <strong>the</strong> given time, Bertolino<br />

'<br />

Ambrogio Griffi by <strong>his</strong> will <strong>of</strong> September 4, 1489, bequea<strong>the</strong>d money for <strong>the</strong><br />

endowment <strong>of</strong> a college for eight young students at Pavia ; hence he Is commemorated<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mural tablets in <strong>the</strong> Famedio (cemetery) <strong>of</strong> that city. The Griffi came<br />

originally from Varese, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family was <strong>the</strong> well-known notary Albertolo<br />

GriHi da Varese. All <strong>the</strong> most ancient records relating to <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Pavia in <strong>the</strong><br />

second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century are preserved among <strong>the</strong> deeds <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> notary in<br />

<strong>the</strong> University Library at Pavia.<br />

- On November 10, 1487, we might infer that he was not at Pavia, for <strong>his</strong> annual<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> Hospital <strong>of</strong> S. Invenzio for <strong>his</strong> house was on that day paid in <strong>his</strong> name by <strong>his</strong><br />

son Evangelista (see App. II B, No. 4).<br />

^ For <strong>the</strong> Confraternity <strong>of</strong> St. Sebastian see Aliz., II, 91, and Guida, pp. 9<br />

and 120.

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