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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. VI. FOPPA A CITIZEN OF MILAN. HIS SONS 139<br />

company with Bcrtolino della Canonica in 1465/ <strong>the</strong> year when <strong>Foppa</strong> was<br />

also working <strong>the</strong>re. In 1467, as we saw, he was <strong>the</strong> bearer <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincenzo</strong>'s<br />

letter to Pigello Portinari,' and from t<strong>his</strong> time forward we have frequent<br />

notices <strong>of</strong> him. Before 1482 he had married Margarita, a sister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wellknown<br />

Pavian notary Girolamo Moracavalli, who on several occasions pays<br />

<strong>the</strong> painter <strong>the</strong> interest upon <strong>his</strong> wife's dowry <strong>of</strong> 125 florins. The last mention<br />

<strong>of</strong> him occurs in December, 1489, and in a document <strong>of</strong> 1503 relating to <strong>his</strong> son,<br />

<strong>the</strong> painter Paolo Caylina,^ he is spoken <strong>of</strong> as deceased. Ano<strong>the</strong>r interesting<br />

fact which we ga<strong>the</strong>r from t<strong>his</strong> petition is, that <strong>Vincenzo</strong> was at that date a<br />

citizen <strong>of</strong> Milan, though at present no one has succeeded in discovering when<br />

<strong>the</strong>se rights were acquired by him. The citizenship <strong>of</strong> Milan might be regarded<br />

as a distinction which had been conferred upon <strong>the</strong> painter on account<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> great artistic merits, it being customary only to confer it on such<br />

persons whose election would redound to <strong>the</strong> honour and credit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong> fact probably indicates that <strong>Foppa</strong> had purchased some<br />

property at Milan, for as a rule application for <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> citizenship was<br />

only made by persons desirous <strong>of</strong> acquiring houses or lands.<br />

In 1483 <strong>Foppa</strong> determined to buy <strong>the</strong> house in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong> S. Invenzio at<br />

Pavia, which he had inhabited with <strong>his</strong> family^ for nine years— that is, ever<br />

> See chap, in, p. 71.<br />

^ Ibid., p. 73.<br />

^<br />

Who might be designated Paolo Caylina <strong>the</strong> younger, to distinguish him from<br />

<strong>his</strong> uncle, <strong>the</strong> painter Paolo referred to on pp. 26, 28, 137, etc.<br />

* <strong>Foppa</strong> had two sons, Giovanni Francesco and Evangelista, <strong>of</strong> whom we know<br />

nothing beyond <strong>the</strong> few scattered allusions in <strong>the</strong> documents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Appendix (see<br />

II B, <strong>Foppa</strong>'s sons). The first notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m is <strong>of</strong> August 10, 1479 (B, No. i).<br />

They must both have been <strong>of</strong> age <strong>the</strong>n—that is over eighteen—as <strong>the</strong>y had been summoned<br />

to witness <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> a neighbour who lived in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong> S. Invenzio.<br />

Seemingly nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m followed <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r's pr<strong>of</strong>ession, unless, indeed, a reference<br />

in <strong>the</strong> document <strong>of</strong> December 19, 1485 (B, No. 3), could be taken as an indication<br />

that Francesco was a painter. From t<strong>his</strong> we learn that he was <strong>the</strong>n living at Torre del<br />

Mangano, close to <strong>the</strong> Certosa, hence <strong>the</strong> natural inference would be that he was painting<br />

<strong>the</strong>re ; <strong>the</strong> spelling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word " painter " in <strong>the</strong> Latin document leaves us in doubt as<br />

to whe<strong>the</strong>r it should be referred to Francesco or to <strong>his</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Vincenzo</strong>. In t<strong>his</strong> document<br />

Francesco appears as one <strong>of</strong> two witnesses to <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> Margharita de Rossi,<br />

widow <strong>of</strong> Bartolomeo de Mangano, and is called "Francisco de Fopa filio domini<br />

Magistri Vicentii pictoris." Here <strong>the</strong> word "pictor/j" refers <strong>of</strong> course to <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r;<br />

but in <strong>the</strong> Archivio Notarile <strong>the</strong>re is ano<strong>the</strong>r copy <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> deed in which <strong>the</strong> word is<br />

written " pictorf," and would <strong>the</strong>refore refer to <strong>the</strong> son. As, however, t<strong>his</strong> may be only<br />

a slip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pen, and as no o<strong>the</strong>r document speaks <strong>of</strong> Francesco <strong>Foppa</strong> as a painter,<br />

we should scarcely be justified in regarding him as such. He must have died young,<br />

as our last notice <strong>of</strong> him is <strong>of</strong> 1489. Evangelista constantly appears as <strong>his</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

representative at Pavia, as will be seen from documents Nos. 4, 8-14 (App. II B. ), and<br />

is traceable up to 1502 ; but he also predeceased <strong>his</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r.

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