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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. IV. FRESCOES OF S. GIACOMO 109<br />

representing <strong>the</strong> Crucifixion "with all <strong>the</strong> mysteries" (i.e. <strong>the</strong> Life and<br />

Passion <strong>of</strong> Christ), and below, on ei<strong>the</strong>r side, were <strong>the</strong> painted portraits <strong>of</strong><br />

Augusto and <strong>his</strong> wife Zaccarina, that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former closely resembling <strong>his</strong><br />

marble effigy on <strong>the</strong> tomb. On <strong>the</strong> wall were also inscribed some lines chronicling<br />

<strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> Augusto 's death, and <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> knight had chosen <strong>the</strong><br />

Church <strong>of</strong> S. Giacomo as <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> burial and had bequea<strong>the</strong>d <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>his</strong> property to <strong>the</strong> Hospital <strong>of</strong> St. Mat<strong>the</strong>w at Pavia. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>the</strong> painted<br />

portraits are again referred to, and it is stated that both <strong>the</strong> frescoes and <strong>the</strong><br />

tomb were executed by order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> widow, Zaccarina Lonati.'<br />

The "Mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life and Passion <strong>of</strong> Christ" to which Boni here<br />

alludes, as painted on <strong>the</strong> fajade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall separating <strong>the</strong> choir from <strong>the</strong><br />

body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, are in point <strong>of</strong> fact <strong>the</strong> frescoes with which we now<br />

propose to deal, for <strong>the</strong>y were important works <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> and<br />

<strong>the</strong> painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> company.<br />

The contract between Madonna Zaccarina Lonati and <strong>the</strong>se painters for<br />

<strong>the</strong> frescoes in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Giacomo was drawn up on July 10, 1475,<br />

and was signed by <strong>the</strong> five masters, who bound <strong>the</strong>mselves to execute <strong>the</strong><br />

work within a given time."<br />

The first document we have relating to it is a formal protest made by<br />

Madonna Zaccarina on August 5, 1476, against <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> and<br />

<strong>his</strong> associates (No. 27). In t<strong>his</strong> she states that she had commissioned <strong>the</strong><br />

masters Bonifazio Bembo, <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>, Costantino da Vaprio, Giacomo<br />

Vismara, and Zanetto Bugati to paint <strong>the</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> Christ from <strong>the</strong> Annunciation<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Crucifixion in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Giacomo.<br />

The painters being <strong>the</strong>n at Pavia, engaged upon <strong>the</strong> ancona for <strong>the</strong> Chapel<br />

'<br />

"Item supra fornicem ilium sub quo iter est in chorum euntibus ad maius sacellum,<br />

adsunt carmina haec quae vetustatem redolent, in frontispicio chori, ubi inest pictura haec<br />

quomodo Jesum Dominum Judsi crucifixerint, cum mysteriis omnibus et in parte ima<br />

utrinque effigies picta tum Augusti huius, quas optime marmore^e respondet, turn uxoris<br />

cernitur."<br />

" Lustra novem decies bis centum et quinque peracta<br />

Algentisque dies Jani jam sexta rigebat<br />

Post Christ! natale Dei, cum clara propago<br />

Becharia Augustus superas migravit ad arces.<br />

Insignis miles templo hoc sua ossa recondi<br />

Jussit dumque piis quam maxima praedia linquit.<br />

Hunc tibi dextra refert, uxorem laeva potentem<br />

Signal imago suam, qua nunc opus et monumentum<br />

Hoc, auctore vides, nomen si forte requiras<br />

Et genus egregium dicam Zacharina Lonata."<br />

' The actual contract is not in existence, but <strong>the</strong>se facts are referred to in documents<br />

Nos. 27 and 30, and <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract is given at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> No. 30.

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