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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. IV. DEATH OF GALEAZZO MARIA SFORZA 103<br />

The figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints for <strong>the</strong> panels over <strong>the</strong> reliquaries apparently caused<br />

<strong>the</strong> delay, for as <strong>the</strong> painters desire that <strong>the</strong> work shall be uniformly perfect,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will not allow any artist outside <strong>the</strong>ir own company to touch it. Vismara<br />

and Costantino, we learn, are at work upon some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> panels at Milan, but<br />

Master Bonifazio and Master <strong>Vincenzo</strong> are working at <strong>the</strong> ancona at Pavia.<br />

The principal parts, <strong>the</strong> large panels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancona, were <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> work<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two masters, and <strong>the</strong>ir desire was to execute it in <strong>the</strong> best possible<br />

manner.<br />

T<strong>his</strong> is <strong>the</strong> last document we have relating to t<strong>his</strong> great work, <strong>the</strong>n, after so<br />

many years <strong>of</strong> anxious thought and toil, nearing its completion. We have no<br />

record even to prove that it was ever finished, for on <strong>the</strong> 26th <strong>of</strong> December<br />

everything was thrown into confusion owing to <strong>the</strong> sudden death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke,<br />

who was assassinated in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Stefano at Milan, whi<strong>the</strong>r he had<br />

gone to attend Mass;^ and for some time after t<strong>his</strong> tragic event documents<br />

make no mention <strong>of</strong> painters and <strong>the</strong>ir works, except in so far as <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />

<strong>of</strong> claims for arrears <strong>of</strong> payment was concerned. In <strong>the</strong> troublous years<br />

which followed, <strong>the</strong> energies <strong>of</strong> Gadio were directed entirely to fortifications<br />

and to streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> defences <strong>of</strong> buildings within and without, <strong>the</strong><br />

pictorial decoration being altoge<strong>the</strong>r neglected. But what <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long labours<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong> and <strong>his</strong> companions in <strong>the</strong> chapel ? Was <strong>the</strong> ancona ever completed,<br />

or was <strong>the</strong> whole work suddenly brought to a standstill ?<br />

The meagre information which we are able to glean from certain inventories,<br />

relating to <strong>the</strong> relics in <strong>the</strong> Castello (to which we have already<br />

alluded), seems to show that <strong>the</strong> work was never proceeded with, that <strong>the</strong><br />

relics were never placed in <strong>the</strong> honourable position destined for <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong><br />

murdered Duke, and that probably only certain portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paintings<br />

prepared by <strong>Foppa</strong> had been preserved, and moreover not in <strong>the</strong> chapel.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> inventory which was drawn up on November 29, 1487,<br />

when <strong>the</strong> relics were consigned by Count Giovanni Attendolo to <strong>the</strong><br />

keeping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Castello <strong>of</strong> Pavia, Guido Antonio<br />

Arcimboldi, it is clear that at t<strong>his</strong> date <strong>the</strong> relics were not preserved in <strong>the</strong><br />

great ancona <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel, as would certainly have been stated had <strong>Foppa</strong>'s<br />

work been completed, but were stored in chests in ano<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

building; for whereas <strong>the</strong> chapel was situated on <strong>the</strong> ground floor on <strong>the</strong> right<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great entrance hall," <strong>the</strong> relics, according to <strong>the</strong> inventory, were "in<br />

<strong>the</strong> chamber on <strong>the</strong> ground floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> castle looking toivm-ds<br />

<strong>the</strong> park and facing west, where <strong>the</strong> treasure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Illustrious Prince was<br />

^<br />

See C. M. Ady, Milan under <strong>the</strong> Sforza, pp. iu-13, for a full account <strong>of</strong> Gian<br />

Galeazzo's violent death.<br />

- Elia Giardini, op. cit., p. i6.

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