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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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loo<br />

VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

he does not specify which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two designs for it he has selected), but, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong>, he states, he has no intention <strong>of</strong> having any paintings<br />

executed on <strong>the</strong> panelling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel.^<br />

As to <strong>the</strong> ceiling, <strong>his</strong> commands are<br />

that it is to be adorned with a figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eternal Fa<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> centre and<br />

with figures <strong>of</strong> angels or cherubim relieved upon a blue ground with stars in<br />

gold. He states fur<strong>the</strong>r that after <strong>his</strong> interview with <strong>Foppa</strong> and <strong>his</strong> colleagues,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r painters had presented <strong>the</strong>mselves who (with small sense <strong>of</strong> comradeship<br />

towards <strong>the</strong>ir fellow-artists) had done <strong>the</strong>ir best to supplant <strong>Foppa</strong> and<br />

<strong>his</strong> company and to obtain <strong>the</strong> commission for <strong>the</strong>mselves by <strong>of</strong>fering to do <strong>the</strong><br />

whole work for a lower sum than that named by <strong>the</strong>ir rivals. The Duke enjoined<br />

Gadio to summon all <strong>the</strong>se painters and to entrust <strong>the</strong> work to those<br />

who would make <strong>the</strong> best terms from a financial point <strong>of</strong> view.<br />

The best terms, it seems, were not made by <strong>Foppa</strong> and <strong>his</strong> colleagues, but<br />

by a rival company ; and <strong>the</strong> painting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ceiling was <strong>the</strong>refore entrusted to<br />

Pietro Marchesi (<strong>the</strong> same, it will be remembered, who in 1469 was doing<br />

decorative work in <strong>the</strong> Castello at Milan), Stefano de' Fedeli (one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cappella Ducale in that city, see p. 80), Raffaele da Vaprio,<br />

Gian Pietro da Corte, and o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same company. Gadio, having been<br />

informed by <strong>the</strong> four painters just named that <strong>the</strong> Duke's intention was to<br />

suspend <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancona and to have only <strong>the</strong> ceiling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel<br />

painted, wrote to Simonetta on June 22 to ask for instructions, and inquired<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two designs for <strong>the</strong> ancona already laid before <strong>the</strong> Duke<br />

by <strong>Foppa</strong> and <strong>his</strong> colleagues was to be adopted, in case Pietro Marchesi's<br />

story as to <strong>the</strong> suspension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, should prove to be incorrect."<br />

Shortly<br />

after t<strong>his</strong> Gadio must have received Galeazzo Maria's letter written on June 21<br />

(Doc. No. 23), and having acted upon <strong>the</strong> instructions contained <strong>the</strong>rein, he wrote<br />

on June 27 giving full particulars <strong>of</strong> all that he had done, addressing <strong>the</strong> letter<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Duke himself (Doc. No. 24). In it he states that he had summoned<br />

<strong>the</strong> painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rival companies, who were all trying to obtain <strong>the</strong> commission<br />

;<br />

he found that <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> Gian Pietro da Corte, which numbered<br />

among its ranks, in addition to <strong>the</strong> painters already named, Melchiorre<br />

Lampugnani and Gottardo Scotti, proposed to paint <strong>the</strong> ceiling with <strong>the</strong><br />

Eternal Fa<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> centre in a golden glory surrounded by cherubim (or<br />

according to ano<strong>the</strong>r design without cherubim) and with twelve angels in<br />

each section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vaulting, except in <strong>the</strong> section near <strong>the</strong> window, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>re would be space for six only. The price <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> would be 175 ducats.<br />

1 " Non volemo ultra la dicta ancona far fare altre depincture alle asse intorno ad<br />

dicta cappella " (Doc. No. 23). From t<strong>his</strong> it is to be inferred that <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel were panelled after <strong>the</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> those in <strong>the</strong> " Sala delle Asse"<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Castello at<br />

Milan.<br />

2 Magenta, II, No. 378.

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