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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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8o<br />

VINCENZO FOPPA<br />

find at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume a page headed "Additions to be made after<br />

revision," and among <strong>the</strong> entries <strong>the</strong> following: "In <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Maddalena to add : <strong>the</strong> altarpiece by Giugno representing <strong>the</strong> Magdalen borne<br />

upwards by six angels which was painted for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> being placed<br />

above <strong>the</strong> High Altar, when it was reconstructed, in place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture by<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong>."<br />

Thus Faini, to whom we owe <strong>the</strong> information that a picture painted by<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong> in 1472 was still in existence at <strong>Brescia</strong> in <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century, is<br />

also <strong>the</strong> only writer who records <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>of</strong> its removal—namely, in order<br />

to make way for a work by <strong>the</strong> decadent painter Francesco Giugno (d. 1636).<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong>'s picture was <strong>the</strong>n no doubt placed in some less prominent position in<br />

<strong>the</strong> church or in <strong>the</strong> sacristy, and was soon forgotten. T<strong>his</strong> explains why<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r Paglia, Averoldi, nor any o<strong>the</strong>r writer on <strong>the</strong> paintings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brescia</strong><br />

mention <strong>the</strong> picture by <strong>Foppa</strong> ; but all speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> altarpiece <strong>of</strong> S. Maria<br />

Maddalena as <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Giugno, We have no clue as to <strong>the</strong> subsequent fate<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>'s altarpiece, which from Faini's description may in some particulars<br />

have resembled <strong>the</strong> polyptych for S. Maria delle Grazie at Bergamo, being<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> single figures <strong>of</strong> saints in different compartments.<br />

After completing <strong>the</strong> altarpiece at <strong>Brescia</strong>, <strong>Foppa</strong> most probably returned<br />

to <strong>his</strong> home at Pavia, and he appears to have been at Milan in 1473. We<br />

know that he, with o<strong>the</strong>r painters, was deputed about t<strong>his</strong> time to value<br />

certain frescoes in <strong>the</strong> Castello di Porta Giovia in that city, and as far as we<br />

can judge from facts at present known, <strong>the</strong> valuation took place in that year.<br />

In 1472^ Stefano de' Fedeli was painting in <strong>the</strong> lower chapel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Castello,<br />

and in a document <strong>of</strong> January, 1474,^ it is stated that Giacomo Vismara and<br />

<strong>his</strong> companions were to be paid for <strong>the</strong>ir work in t<strong>his</strong> chapel, which was<br />

completed in 1473. It was valued on July 13 <strong>of</strong> that year by three masters,<br />

whose names are not given. From an undated petition <strong>of</strong> Stefano de' Fedeli,<br />

praying to be paid for <strong>his</strong> share <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> work, which he states was <strong>the</strong> sixth<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower chapel,* we ga<strong>the</strong>r that he was one <strong>of</strong> Vismara's companions.<br />

According to t<strong>his</strong> document, <strong>the</strong> frescoes were valued by fotir masters,<br />

and confusing and involved as <strong>the</strong>se records are, it never<strong>the</strong>less seems clear<br />

that t<strong>his</strong> must have been <strong>the</strong> valuation spoken <strong>of</strong> in July, 1473 ; <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> four masters are given as : <strong>Vincenzo</strong> <strong>Foppa</strong>, Crist<strong>of</strong>oro Moretto, Stefano<br />

de' Magistris, and Battista Montorfano,* <strong>the</strong> two latter having also valued<br />

^<br />

See Beltr., Castello, 283; Emporium, Nov., 1898, p. 10; and Malaguzzi, op. ciL, p. 84,<br />

who state that <strong>the</strong> valuation took place in 1472, which does not appear certain from <strong>the</strong><br />

documents.<br />

•»<br />

2 Beltr.,<br />

^<br />

283. Ibid., 319.<br />

Ibid., 379.<br />

^<br />

The lower chapel, called also Cappella Ducale and dedicated to S. Donate, was<br />

situated on <strong>the</strong> ground floor looking into <strong>the</strong> Corte Ducale ;<br />

parallel to it was <strong>the</strong> Saletta

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