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Vincenzo Foppa of Brescia, founder of the Lombard school, his life ...

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Chap. III. FOPPA TAKES A HOUSE AT PAVIA IN 1470 77<br />

place, as <strong>Vincenzo</strong>'s letter is no longer in existence ; but an entry recording<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact is in <strong>the</strong> Archivio del Capitolo at Pisa, and was discovered by Signor<br />

Supino,* who kindly informs us that no fur<strong>the</strong>r notice relating to our painter<br />

is to be found in <strong>the</strong> Pisan Archives. In <strong>the</strong> winter <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> year 1469 we<br />

find him witnessing a contract for <strong>the</strong> division <strong>of</strong> certain lands between a<br />

priest Giovanni Andrea Cattaneo da Brignano and <strong>his</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r Giorgio (Doc.<br />

No. 16). The transaction took place on February 6 in <strong>the</strong> cloisters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church <strong>of</strong> S. Maria Gualtieri at Pavia, and is <strong>of</strong> great interest as showing<br />

<strong>Foppa</strong>'s connection both with that church and with <strong>the</strong> contracting parties<br />

at t<strong>his</strong> early date, for it was for <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> S. Maria that he painted<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> most important pictures, a great altarpiece which we shall find<br />

minutely described in a document <strong>of</strong> 1499, <strong>his</strong> collaborator in <strong>the</strong> work being<br />

Giovanni Siro, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> Giorgio Cattaneo just mentioned. We may<br />

infer that in 1469 <strong>Foppa</strong> was still living in <strong>the</strong> house at S. Martino in Pietra<br />

Lata, which was almost opposite to S. Maria Gualtieri, where he had been<br />

summoned to act as a witness. In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1470 <strong>Vincenzo</strong> was still<br />

at Pavia, for on <strong>the</strong> 15th <strong>of</strong> June he took ano<strong>the</strong>r house up to February i,<br />

1474, t<strong>his</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong> S. Gregorio, near Porta Marenga (Doc.<br />

No. 18). He must have been in flourishing circumstances, for he was himself<br />

<strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> some house property at Pavia as we know, and though <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is no mention <strong>of</strong> a workshop in <strong>the</strong> new lease, it is evident, from <strong>the</strong> wording<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> document, that t<strong>his</strong> house was a larger and more important building<br />

than <strong>his</strong> former abode in <strong>the</strong> quarter <strong>of</strong> Porta Laudense, though he paid less<br />

rent for it (thirteen instead <strong>of</strong> eighteen florins per annum) ; it was sublet to<br />

him by a certain Gregorio di S. Gregorio, who had taken it himself for a term<br />

<strong>of</strong> four years, as recently as February <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> year.<br />

The painter's new house was situated in what is now Corso Cavour, not<br />

far from <strong>the</strong> statue known as " Muto dall' accia al collo,'"- a quarter less<br />

central and less frequented than that <strong>of</strong> S. Martino, which was, as we saw,<br />

<strong>the</strong> very centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art <strong>life</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pavia. T<strong>his</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

no workshop, would account for <strong>the</strong> lower rent. That <strong>Foppa</strong> should have<br />

given up <strong>his</strong> workshop in Strada Nuova, and taken a house removed from <strong>the</strong><br />

centre <strong>of</strong> activity as far as art was concerned, is perhaps an indication that<br />

<strong>the</strong> house was for <strong>his</strong> family, and that he himself had decided to leave Pavia<br />

for a time and seek work in o<strong>the</strong>r cities, availing himself at last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Duke's safe-conduct, which had been granted to him in 1468 ; as we have<br />

'<br />

See // Campo Santo di Pisa, p. 28.<br />

The name bestowed upon t<strong>his</strong> mutilated Roman statue by <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Pavia,<br />

"^<br />

who mistook <strong>the</strong> folds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> toga for a skein hung loosely round <strong>the</strong> neck (see<br />

Moiraghi, in Appendice al giornale II Ticino, 1892, and C. Dell' Acqua, Guida . . di<br />

Pavia, p. 33).

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