Seaweeds of the Southern Strait of Malacca, East Johor, and Pulau ...
Seaweeds of the Southern Strait of Malacca, East Johor, and Pulau ...
Seaweeds of the Southern Strait of Malacca, East Johor, and Pulau ...
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<strong>Seaweeds</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Strait</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Malacca</strong>, <strong>East</strong> <strong>Johor</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pulau</strong> Labuan.<br />
STEFANO G.A. DRAISMA, SIEW-MOI PHANG, HUI-YIN YEONG & PHAIK-EEM LIM<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Ocean& Earth Sciences, University <strong>of</strong> Malaya, Kuala Lumpur<br />
<strong>Pulau</strong> Sembilan<br />
Tanjung Tuan<br />
<strong>Pulau</strong> Besar<br />
<strong>Pulau</strong> Labuan<br />
Tun Mustapha Park<br />
Sep. 2012<br />
Semporna<br />
Dec. 2010<br />
<strong>East</strong> <strong>Johor</strong><br />
mini-expeditions 2012
*<br />
seaweeds<br />
* Green algae<br />
*<br />
Red algae<br />
*<br />
#<br />
*<br />
*<br />
Brown algae<br />
Anda<br />
disini<br />
# Seagrasses<br />
EUKARYOTE TREE OF LIFE
The competitionbased<br />
relative<br />
dominance model.<br />
From: Littler, Littler &<br />
Brooks 2009<br />
crustose<br />
red algae<br />
turf algae<br />
©Andrew Irving<br />
frondose algae
SYSTEMATICS<br />
TAXONOMY<br />
PHYLOGENETICS<br />
(CLADISTICS)<br />
IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION NOMENCLATURE
y Dioli Ann Payo 2011
2010 regional updates<br />
(South China Sea, Bachok)<br />
Publication <strong>of</strong> new species,<br />
e.g. Padina sulcata<br />
(Ni-Ni-Win et al. 2012)<br />
2007<br />
pp. 185-210<br />
Chua LSL, Kirton LG & Saw LG (eds) Forest Research Institute Malaysia<br />
(incl. Singapore)<br />
1991 Phang & Wee<br />
1998 Phang et al. 260 taxa<br />
92 Chlorophyta<br />
94 Rhodophyta<br />
57 Phaeophyceae<br />
17 Cyanophyta<br />
1999 Masuda et al. (no<br />
checklist) 339 taxa<br />
112 Chlorophyta<br />
147 Rhodophyta<br />
80 Phaeophyceae<br />
2007 Phang et al. 386 taxa<br />
102 Chlorophyta<br />
182 Rhodophyta<br />
85 Phaeophyceae<br />
17 Cyanophyta
Phang et al. 2007<br />
± 300 spp. Peninsula (200 W, 200 E)<br />
± 200 Peninsula only<br />
± 50 spp. Peninsula + Sabah<br />
± 100 spp. Sabah<br />
± 40 Sabah only<br />
± 30 spp. Sarawak<br />
± 10 Sarawak only<br />
± 100 spp. Singapore<br />
± 45 Singapore only<br />
P: Peninsular Malaysia; E: <strong>East</strong> coast Peninsular Malaysia; W: West coast Peninsular Malaysia;<br />
Sb: Sabah; Sk: Sarawak;<br />
Sn: Singapore;
SMEE 2010:<br />
TMPE 2012:<br />
<strong>Pulau</strong> Labuan 2012:<br />
<strong>East</strong> <strong>Johor</strong> 2012:<br />
58 sites, ± 130 spp.<br />
38 sites, ± 130 spp.<br />
8 sites, ± 50 spp.<br />
16 sites, ± 80 spp.<br />
taxon1 taxon2 taxon3 taxon4 taxon5 etc.<br />
site<br />
JOH01 0 0 1 1 1 0<br />
JOH02 1 1 0 0 0 0<br />
JOH03 1 1 0 1 1 1<br />
JOH04 0 1 0 0 0 0<br />
<strong>Strait</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Malacca</strong> 2012: 16 sites, ± 30 spp.<br />
<strong>Strait</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Malacca</strong><br />
etc. 0 0 1 1 1 1<br />
© Zarinah Waheed<br />
Tun Mustapha Park<br />
<strong>Pulau</strong> Labuan<br />
Semporna<br />
<strong>East</strong> <strong>Johor</strong><br />
mini-expeditions 2012
2007<br />
Phang etal. <strong>Strait</strong> E. <strong>Johor</strong> P. Labuan TMPE SMEE<br />
Avrainvillea W, E + + - + +<br />
Boergesenia forbesii E - - - + +<br />
Boodlea composita W, E, Sn - - - + +<br />
Bornetella Sn - + + + +<br />
Bryopsis W, E, Sn + + + + +<br />
Caulerpa brachypus - - + - + -<br />
Caulerpa cupressoides (lessonii) - - (+) - + -<br />
Caulerpa elongata - - + - - -<br />
Caulerpa filicoides - - - - + +<br />
Caulerpa mexicana var. crassifolia P + + - + +<br />
Caulerpa parvifolia - - - - + +<br />
Caulerpa peltata W, E, Sn + - + + +<br />
Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii W + - - + +<br />
Chaetomorpha W, E, Sn - - - - +<br />
Chlorodesmis - - - + + +<br />
Cladophora W, E, Sn - - - + +<br />
Cladophoropsis vaucheriiformis - - + - + +<br />
Codium W, E, Sn - + - + +<br />
Dictyosphaeria W, E - + (+) + +<br />
Halimeda cylindracea - - - - + +<br />
Neomeris P, E, Sn - + + + +<br />
Phyllodictyon/Microdictyon W - + + + +<br />
Rhipidosiphon javensis W, E, Sn + + - + +<br />
Tydemannia expeditionis E - + - + +<br />
Udotea W, E - + - + +<br />
Valonia W, E - (+) - + +<br />
Ventricaria ventricosa P, E - + + + +<br />
P: Peninsular Malaysia E: <strong>East</strong> coast W: West coast<br />
Sb: Sabah Sk: Sarawak<br />
Sn: Singapore
2007<br />
Phang etal. <strong>Strait</strong> E. <strong>Johor</strong> P. Labuan TMPE SMEE<br />
Acanthophora W, E, Sw, Sn - + + + +<br />
Actinotrichia fragilis - - + + + +<br />
Asparagopsis W, E - + - + -<br />
Botryocladia W - - - + -<br />
Champia E - - - + +<br />
Dichotomaria marginata - - + + + +<br />
E<strong>the</strong>lia - - - - + +<br />
Eucheuma denticulatum P - - - + -<br />
Galaxaura rugosa Sb + + + + +<br />
Gibsmithia - - + + + +<br />
Halymenia dilatata E, Sb + + + + +<br />
Hypnea pannosa W, E + + + + +<br />
Kappaphycus striatum - - - - - +<br />
Liagora E - + - (+) -<br />
Mastophora pacifica - - - - - +<br />
Mastophora rosea - - - - - +<br />
Peysonnelia E + + + + +<br />
Portieria hornemannii E - + - + +<br />
Predaea - - + + + +<br />
Renouxia - - - + + +<br />
Spongophloea procumbens - - - - + +<br />
Spyridia filamentosa W, E - + - + +<br />
Titanophora W - - - + +<br />
Tolypiocladia W, E - + + + +<br />
Tricleocarpa Sb - + + + +<br />
Vanvoorstia - - - - - +<br />
Zellera tawallina Sb - + - + +<br />
P: Peninsular Malaysia E: <strong>East</strong> coast W: West coast<br />
Sb: Sabah Sk: Sarawak<br />
Sn: Singapore
2007<br />
Phang etal. <strong>Strait</strong> E. <strong>Johor</strong> P. Labuan TMPE SMEE<br />
Chrysocystis fragilis - - + - + +<br />
Dictyopteris W, E + + - + +<br />
Rosenvingea W, Sw - + - + -<br />
Stypodium Sn - - + + +<br />
Turbinaria decurrens W, E - + + + +<br />
Turbinaria ornata W, E, Sn - + + + +<br />
P: Peninsular Malaysia E: <strong>East</strong> coast W: West coast<br />
Sb: Sabah Sk: Sarawak<br />
Sn: Singapore<br />
Chrysocystis fragilis (Chrysophyceae – Golden algae)
Cladophoropsis vaucheriiformis green algal symbiont <strong>of</strong> Halichondria sponge<br />
<strong>Johor</strong>, TMPE, SMEE
Caulerpa elongata<br />
<strong>Johor</strong>
DmJOH008<br />
Galaxauraceae<br />
rbcL ML tree<br />
(by Shao-Lun Liu<br />
Taichung University<br />
Taiwan)<br />
DmJOH147<br />
DmJOH125<br />
DmLAB024<br />
DmJOH120<br />
DmJOH111<br />
DmJOH099<br />
DmJOH036<br />
DmJOH030<br />
DmLAB055<br />
DmLAB009<br />
DmLAB008<br />
DmSEM001<br />
DmLAB007<br />
DmTER177<br />
DmTER003<br />
DmTER329<br />
DmTER379<br />
DmJOH046<br />
DmJOH062<br />
DmJOH074<br />
DmJOH080<br />
DmJOH190<br />
DmJOH191<br />
DmJOH192<br />
DmSER567<br />
DmRAJ046<br />
DmRAJ437<br />
DmRAJ068<br />
DmRAJ682<br />
DmRAJ612<br />
DmRAJ659<br />
DmTER432<br />
DmTER056<br />
DmTER347<br />
DmSEM129<br />
DmSEM226<br />
D.marginata.E. BunakenIs.Indonesia<br />
AY688018D.marginata.Papua.New.Guinea<br />
D. marginata<br />
D.marginata.dapdap.Bulusan.20120220.Philippines<br />
D.marginata.Bulusan.20120219<br />
G261_Puertobellu.Poblacion.San.Francisco.Camotes.Isl<strong>and</strong>.Cebu.Philippines<br />
D.marginata.20080726.WBunakenIs.Indonesia<br />
AY688017D.marginata.Cebu.Philippines<br />
G7452_Similan.Isl<strong>and</strong>.Phang-Nga.Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />
SM318_Similan.Isl<strong>and</strong>.Phang-Nga.Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
DmSEM287<br />
G7451_Similan.Isl<strong>and</strong>.Phang-Nga.Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
AY688019D.marginata.Guadeloupe<br />
DmCUR002<br />
DmSEM024<br />
DmSEM347<br />
DmCUR006<br />
DmSEM003<br />
DmRAJ409<br />
DmLEM5<br />
D.marginata.BananaBay.20120407.Taiwan<br />
DmJOH017<br />
DmJOH140<br />
G.elegans.20020416.DabaisaGI.S.Taiwan<br />
DmTBI0279<br />
DmSWS1318<br />
AB117630D."marginata".Tokyo.Japan<br />
D.elegans.LongTong.20030125.NE.Taiwan<br />
G.elegans.20020828.DabaisaGI.S.Taiwan<br />
G.elegans.20020828.ShrlangGI.S.Taiwan<br />
“D. elegans”<br />
D.elegans.slender.SmallPort.20030313.S.Taiwan<br />
G481_Negabongan.Pasuquin.Ilocos.Norte.Philippines<br />
G480_Caparispisan.Pagudpud.Ilocos.Norte.Philippines<br />
G.elegans.20020904.Nanwan.S.Taiwan<br />
G.elegans.20020723.Wanlitung.S.Taiwn<br />
G.elegans.20020721.Chiupeng.E.Taiwan<br />
Galaxaura.elegans.2002826.GeeHwan.E.Taiwan<br />
Galaxaura.elegans.wormtube021001BB.S.Taiwan<br />
D.elegans.BananaBay.20120407<br />
D.infirma.AK551.Hawaii<br />
G.latifolia.030125.Daishalan.NE.Taiwan<br />
AY688021D.latifolia.NE.Taiwan<br />
D.latifolia.20100409.LiZenChaBa.NE.Taiwan<br />
D.latifolia.LongTong.20030430.NE.Taiwan<br />
G452_Lala.neck.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
AY688023D.tenera.Natal.South.Africa<br />
G451_Lala.neck.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
D073_Rocky.Bay.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
D072_Rocky.Bay.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
G448_Lala.neck.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
G3489_Muluk.bay.Lombok.Indonesia<br />
G3444_National.Seaweed.Center.Lombok.Indonesia<br />
AY688022D.marginata.Gulf.California<br />
Dichotomaria.marginata.Banama.20100804<br />
DmLAB023<br />
DmLAB012<br />
DmLAB018<br />
DmLAB022<br />
G482_Pangil.Batac.Ilocos.Norte.Philippines<br />
AB258445D.marginata.RottnestIs.Australia<br />
AB258446D.spathulata.RottnestIs.Australia<br />
AB258447D.obtusata.RottnestIs.Australia<br />
AB117632D.obtusata.Okinawa.Japan<br />
Dichotomaria.obtusata.NorthCarolina.20111026<br />
AY688024D.obtusata.KNP.Taiwan<br />
AY688025D.obtusata.Natal.South.Africa<br />
G460_Rocky.Bay.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
G453_Lala.neck.Durban.Kwazulu.Natal.South.Africa<br />
Jeju71_Seopseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
“D. latifolia”<br />
“D. infirma”<br />
D. tenera<br />
D. sp.<br />
D. spathulata<br />
D. obtusata<br />
<strong>Johor</strong>, Labuan, TMPE?, SMEE<br />
Jeju70_Seopseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju36_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju35_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju34_Sasudong.Jeju.Korea<br />
G728_Daejeong.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju33_Sasudong.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju30_Seogwipo.Saeseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju22_Shinheung.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju21_Shinheung.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju19_Saehwa.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju18_Saehwa.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju13_Beomseom.Saekkiseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju12_Beomseom.Saekkiseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju11_Haengwon.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju8_Daejeong.Sangmori.Jeju.Korea.<br />
Jeju6_Daejeong.Sangmori.Jeju.Korea.<br />
Jeju2_Seogwipo.Taeheungri.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju1_Seogwipo.Taeheungri.Jeju.Korea<br />
Ho5_Hongdo.Maemuldo.Korea<br />
Ho4_Hongdo.Maemuldo.Korea<br />
Ho3_Hongdo.Maemuldo.Korea<br />
D. apiculata<br />
Ho2_Hongdo.Maemuldo.Korea<br />
Ho1_Hongdo.Maemuldo.Korea<br />
G1880_Sagye.Jeju.Korea<br />
G1488_Sungsan.Jeju.Korea<br />
G1480_Beomseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
G1478_Sungsan.Jeju.Korea<br />
G1180_Sagye.Jeju.Korea<br />
G172_Sungsan.Jeju.Korea<br />
CNU11785_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
CNU11784_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
CNU11783_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
CNU11782_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
CNU11781_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
AB117627D.apiculata.Ishikawa.Japan<br />
AB117637D.apiculata.Ishikawa.Japan<br />
CNU11787_Dongdo1.Geomundo.Yeosu.Korea<br />
Jeju80_Seopseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju29_Seogwipo.Saeseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
AB117629D.falcata.Shizouka.Japan<br />
G1481_Ilkwang.Kijang.Busan.Korea<br />
G1714_Oura.Bay.Shimoda.Japan<br />
G1715_Oura.Bay.Shimoda.Japan<br />
G1998_Shin<strong>and</strong>o.W<strong>and</strong>o.Cheonnam.Korea<br />
G7005_Shin<strong>and</strong>o.W<strong>and</strong>o.Cheonnam.Korea<br />
Jeju5_Daejeong.Sangmori.Jeju.Korea.<br />
Jeju7_Daejeong.Sangmori.Jeju.Korea.<br />
Jeju9_Daejeong.Sangmori.Jeju.Korea.<br />
Jeju28_Seogwipo.Saeseom.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju37_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju51_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju55_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju64_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
Jeju56_Seorim.Jeju.Korea<br />
AB117631D.papillata.Kumamoto.Japan<br />
AB258440D.australis.JervisBay.NSW.Australia<br />
AB258442D.australis.Syndney.Australia<br />
AB258441D.australia.Syndney.Australia<br />
AB258443D.australis.Victoria.Australia<br />
AB258444D.australis.Victoria.Australia<br />
AY688026D.diesingiana.Cape.South.Africa<br />
D.hommers<strong>and</strong>ii.SouthAfrica<br />
AY688012T.cylindrica.Guadeloupe<br />
AY688013T.cylindrica.GreenIs.Taiwan<br />
AY688014T.cylindrica.NE.Taiwan<br />
AY688015T.cylindrica.Gulf.California<br />
Tricleocarpa.corymbifera.LanyuIs.Taiwan<br />
D. falcata<br />
D. australis<br />
Tricleacarpa<br />
Labuan, TMPE?<br />
D. papillata<br />
D. diesingiana<br />
D. hommers<strong>and</strong>ii nov. sp. (Liu et al. submitted)
Renouxia sp.<br />
Labuan, TMPE, SMEE
Gibsmithia spp.<br />
<strong>Johor</strong>, Labuan, TMPE, SMEE<br />
Predaea sp.<br />
<strong>Johor</strong>, Labuan, TMPE, SMEE
Spongophloea procumbens<br />
SMEE, TMPE
Kappaphycus cottonii<br />
TMPE
?????????????<br />
TMPE
Minimum variance (squared euclidean)<br />
cluster analysis <strong>of</strong> 109 sites in Malaysia<br />
(presence-absence data,<br />
only sites with ≥ 10 taxa)<br />
TMP32_N<br />
TMP29_N<br />
TMP41_Cha<br />
TMP27_N<br />
TMP21_NE<br />
TMP26_N<br />
TMP18_NE<br />
SEM21_Cha<br />
TMP35_Cha<br />
TMP38_Cha<br />
JOH14<br />
SCS07<br />
JOH12<br />
TMP05_SE<br />
TMP40_Cha<br />
TMP53_Kud<br />
TMP52_Kud<br />
JOH05<br />
JOH07<br />
TMP01_SE<br />
TMP06_SE<br />
TMP10_SE<br />
JOH13<br />
JOH15<br />
JOH11<br />
SCS08<br />
MAL04_PB<br />
JOH16<br />
SCS01<br />
SEM40_TSM<br />
SEM39_TSM<br />
TMP43_Kud<br />
MAL01_PD<br />
MAL02_PD<br />
TMP37_Cha<br />
TMP09_SE<br />
SEM15_SE<br />
TMP19_NE<br />
TMP20_NE<br />
LAB04<br />
SEM20_SW<br />
TMP39_Cha<br />
LAB03<br />
SEM12_SE<br />
TMP34_Cha<br />
LAB01<br />
LAB07<br />
LAB08<br />
LAB06<br />
SEM52_NW<br />
MAL05_PB<br />
LAB02<br />
LAB05<br />
JOH08<br />
JOH03<br />
JOH01<br />
JOH02<br />
JOH04<br />
JOH06<br />
SEM34_TSM<br />
TMP08_SE<br />
SCS13<br />
SCS11<br />
SEM17_SE<br />
SEM11_SE<br />
SUL01<br />
SEM24_NE<br />
SEM55_NW<br />
SEM18_SE<br />
SEM19_SE<br />
SEM31_NE<br />
SEM28_NE<br />
SEM29_NE<br />
SEM25_NE<br />
SEM50_NW<br />
TMP16_NE<br />
TMP07_SE<br />
SEM53_NW<br />
TMP11_SE<br />
SEM57_NW<br />
SEM43_TSM<br />
SEM47_NW<br />
TMP04_SE<br />
SEM27_NE<br />
SEM49_NW<br />
SEM07_SW<br />
SEM03_SW<br />
TMP33_N<br />
SEM10_SE<br />
SEM30_NE<br />
SEM32_NE<br />
SEM06_SW<br />
SEM41_TSM<br />
SEM08_SW<br />
SEM16_SE<br />
SEM01_SW<br />
SEM02_SW<br />
SEM48_NW<br />
SEM14_SE<br />
TMP17_NE<br />
SEM13_SE<br />
SEM09_SW<br />
SEM22_Cha<br />
TMP36_Cha<br />
SEM33_TSM<br />
SEM54_NW<br />
SEM26_NE<br />
SEM45_TSM<br />
SEM51_NW<br />
SEM46_TSM<br />
1xSEM<br />
16xTMP<br />
5xJOH<br />
6xSEM<br />
7xTMP<br />
8xLAB<br />
6xJOH<br />
4xMAL<br />
6xJOH<br />
18xSEM<br />
1xSUL<br />
5xTMP<br />
2xRED<br />
22xSEM<br />
3xTMP<br />
60 50 40 30 20 10 0<br />
SEMporna, TunMustaphaPark, SULu Sea, P. LABuan, P. REDang, <strong>East</strong> JOHor, <strong>Strait</strong> <strong>of</strong> MALacca
North Sabah<br />
<strong>East</strong> Sabah<br />
W Peninsula E Peninsula Labuan
SMEE2010<br />
Minimum variance<br />
36 30 24 18 12 6 0<br />
SEM07<br />
SEM41<br />
SEM08<br />
SEM16<br />
SEM03<br />
SEM02<br />
SEM01<br />
SEM05<br />
SEM04<br />
SEM27<br />
SEM48<br />
SEM40<br />
SEM39<br />
SEM34<br />
SEM28<br />
SEM29<br />
SEM31<br />
SEM57<br />
SEM43<br />
SEM47<br />
SEM56<br />
SEM58<br />
SEM59<br />
SEM60<br />
SEM25<br />
SEM42<br />
SEM49<br />
SEM38<br />
SEM37<br />
SEM23<br />
SEM09<br />
SEM14<br />
SEM12<br />
SEM54<br />
SEM33<br />
SEM52<br />
SEM51<br />
SEM53<br />
SEM50<br />
SEM17<br />
SEM13<br />
SEM10<br />
SEM30<br />
SEM32<br />
SEM06<br />
SEM26<br />
SEM45<br />
SEM46<br />
SEM21<br />
SEM20<br />
SEM15<br />
SEM22<br />
SEM24<br />
SEM11<br />
SEM55<br />
SEM19<br />
SEM18<br />
Squared Euclidean<br />
Average wind direction Tawau<br />
©windfinder.com 2011-2012<br />
© WWF
TMPE<br />
27<br />
26<br />
30<br />
29<br />
21<br />
20<br />
32<br />
19<br />
33<br />
17<br />
18<br />
16<br />
51<br />
36<br />
34 37<br />
35 40<br />
41<br />
39<br />
38<br />
12<br />
11<br />
10<br />
09<br />
08<br />
07<br />
May-Oct Jan-Apr<br />
©windfinder.com<br />
Average wind direction Kudat (n.a)<br />
52<br />
53<br />
45<br />
44<br />
01<br />
02<br />
03<br />
06<br />
04 05
UKM <strong>Johor</strong> mini-xpdc sites colored by cluster<br />
Nov-Apr<br />
May-Oct<br />
Aug<br />
©windfinder.com<br />
Avg wind direction Mersing<br />
7<br />
8<br />
6<br />
16<br />
15<br />
2<br />
1<br />
4<br />
5<br />
10<br />
3<br />
12<br />
11<br />
13<br />
9<br />
14
Gibsmithia<br />
Rhodopeltis<br />
New species in new genus from <strong>the</strong><br />
Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico (Gabriel et al. unpublished)<br />
Dudresnaya<br />
Dumontiaceae<br />
rbcL NJ tree<br />
(by Daniela Gabriel<br />
Univeristy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Azores)<br />
Dilsea, Neodilsea,<br />
Cryptosiphonia,<br />
Weeksia, Farlowia,<br />
Pikea, Dumontia,<br />
Constantinea<br />
Growing on rubble at <strong>Pulau</strong> Sibu Tengah
G. hawaiiensis<br />
Dominant “hairy”<br />
Gibsmithia sp.<br />
West <strong>of</strong> Borneo<br />
“hairy” Gibsmithia sp.<br />
P. Labuan (no rbcL seq.)<br />
Gibsmithia<br />
Dominant “hairy”<br />
Gibsmithia sp.<br />
<strong>East</strong> <strong>of</strong> Borneo<br />
G. dotyi<br />
Rhodopeltis<br />
“non-hairy” Gibsmithia sp.<br />
P. Labuan<br />
New species in new genus from <strong>the</strong><br />
Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico (Gabriel et al. unpublished)<br />
Dudresnaya<br />
Dumontiaceae<br />
rbcL NJ tree<br />
(by Daniela Gabriel<br />
Univeristy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Azores)<br />
Dilsea, Neodilsea,<br />
Cryptosiphonia,<br />
Weeksia, Farlowia,<br />
Pikea, Dumontia,<br />
Constantinea<br />
Growing on rubble at <strong>Pulau</strong> Sibu Tengah
number <strong>of</strong> taxa<br />
30,000<br />
Currently accepted species <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> algae algae<br />
Taxonomic synonyms<br />
Uncertain taxa<br />
20,000<br />
10,000<br />
1800<br />
year<br />
1900<br />
2000<br />
O. de Clerck et al. (2013). Algal Taxonomy – A Road to Nowhere. Journal <strong>of</strong> Phycology (accepted)
Taxa discovered<br />
phyla classes orders<br />
families<br />
genera<br />
species<br />
Year<br />
1800 1900 2000 2100 2200<br />
O. de Clerck et al. (2013). Algal Taxonomy – A Road to Nowhere. Journal <strong>of</strong> Phycology (accepted)
© Antonio Androsiglio<br />
THANK YOU / TERIMA KASIH<br />
Bert Hoeksema, Bastian Reijnen, Daniela Gabriel,<br />
Ferry Slik, Kee Alfian, Mohammad Ali B. Syed<br />
Hussein, Olivier de Clerck, Sancia van der Meij,<br />
Shao-Lun Liu, Tan Ji, Zarinah Waheed, Yuen Yeong<br />
Shyan<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Fisheries Sabah<br />
Jabatan Taman Laut Malaysia<br />
NCB Naturalis<br />
National Oceanography Directory<br />
Sabah Parks<br />
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br />
Universiti Malaysia Sabah<br />
Univeristy <strong>of</strong> Malaya RG107/11SUS<br />
World Wildlife Fund - Malaysia
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