DeathReserved
DeathReserved DeathReserved
Death reserved for the poor Afzal Guru, who had no training in law, had to cross-examine most of the witnesses himself. 96 Case 2: Acquittal of Mohd. Hussain @ Julfikar Ali, Delhi On 30 December 1997, a blast was triggered in a Blueline bus near Punjabi Bagh in West Delhi, leaving four persons dead and 24 others injured. On 3 November 2004, the trial court convicted Mohd. Hussain @ Julfikar Ali for murder, criminal conspiracy under IPC and also under the Explosive Substances Act and imposed the death penalty, which was confirmed by the Delhi High Court on 4 August 2006. On 11 January 2012, a division bench of the Supreme Court consisting of Justices H. L. Dattu and Chandramauli Kr. Prasad gave a split verdict on his appeal with one judge directing a fresh trial and the other holding the trial as illegal and ordering Mohd. Hussain’s deportation to Pakistan. Both the judges agreed that the accused was denied a fair trial. Justice H. L. Dattu in his order stated as under: 97 “…….In this casual manner, the trial, in a capital punishment case, was concluded by the Trial Court. It will, thus, be seen that the trial court did not think it proper to appoint any Counsel to defend the Appellant/accused, when the Counsel engaged by him did not appear at the commencement of the trial nor at the time of recording of the evidence of the prosecution witnesses. The accused did not have the aid of the Counsel in any real sense, although, he was as much entitled to such aid during the period of trial. The record indicates, as I have already noticed, that the appointment of Learned Counsel and her appearance during the last stages of the trial was rather proforma than active. It cannot seriously be doubted at this late date that the right of cross-examination is included in the right of an accused in a criminal case, to confront the witnesses against him not only on facts but also to discredit the witness by showing that his testimonyin-chief was untrue and unbiased. The purpose of cross examination of a witness has been succinctly explained by the Constitution Bench of this Court in Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab MANU/SC/1597/1994 : (1994) 3 SCC 569.” 96. State (N.C.T. Of Delhi) vs Navjot Sandhu@ Afsan Guru [(2005)11SCC600] 97. AIR2012SC750 23
Death reserved for the poor Thereafter the case was heard by a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, which had in its order on 31 August 2012 set aside the conviction and the death sentence and ordered fresh trial noting that the accused’s right to have a free and fair trial had been impeded because he had no legal counsel to represent him during the trial. The retrial started on 8 November 2012 and Mohd. Hussain was acquitted of all charges in January 2013. 98 Case 4: Juvenile awarded death sentence without age determination: Ramdeo Chauhan, Assam In 1992, Ram Deo Chauhan of Assam was accused of killing four persons of a family. On conviction, the trial court sentenced him to death in 1998. The death sentence of Ram Deo Chauhan was confirmed by the Guwahati High Court and Supreme Court in 1999 and 2000 respectively. Ram Deo Chauhan was represented by amicus curiae in the Supreme Court. 99 Ramdeo Chauhan’s juvenility at the time of commission of the offences was subject matter of subsequent litigation before the Supreme Court and the Gauhati High Court. Vide judgement dated 19 November 2010 in Review Petition (C) No.1378 OF 2009 in Writ Petition (C) No.457 OF 2005, a Supreme Court Bench comprising Justice Ashok Kumar Ganguly and Justice Aftab Alam observed as under 100 : “11. The appeal from the High Court judgment was dismissed by a Bench of this Court, comprising K.T. Thomas and R.P. Sethi, JJ, on 31.7.2000 and death sentence was upheld. In that judgment, this court did not advert to the question of age of the petitioner as it was possibly not argued.” In 2010, after 18 years, the Supreme Court upheld the grant of clemency by the Governor of State of Assam in accordance with a recommendation by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), acknowledging NHRC’s wider role for promotion of human rights as Chauhan was a juvenile at the time of commission of the crime. In a unique case of its kind, the Supreme Court admitted repeated mistakes in not dealing properly with an 98. See ‘Delhi blast case: Pak convict acquitted in retrial’, Rediff.com, 4 January 2013, available at: http://www.rediff.com/news/report/delhi-blast-case-pak-convict-acquitted-inretrial/20130104.htm 99. Ram Deo Chauhan @ Raj Nath Chauhan Vs. State of Assam: AIR2000SC2679 100. Judgement dated 19 November 2010 of the Supreme Court in Review Petition (C) No.1378 OF 2009 in Writ Petition (C) No.457 OF 2005Remdeo Chauhan @ Rajnath Chauhan Vs. Bani Kant Das & Others 24
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Death reserved for the poor<br />
Thereafter the case was heard by a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court,<br />
which had in its order on 31 August 2012 set aside the conviction and the<br />
death sentence and ordered fresh trial noting that the accused’s right to have<br />
a free and fair trial had been impeded because he had no legal counsel to<br />
represent him during the trial. The retrial started on 8 November 2012 and<br />
Mohd. Hussain was acquitted of all charges in January 2013. 98<br />
Case 4: Juvenile awarded death sentence without age determination:<br />
Ramdeo Chauhan, Assam<br />
In 1992, Ram Deo Chauhan of Assam was accused of killing four persons of<br />
a family. On conviction, the trial court sentenced him to death in 1998. The<br />
death sentence of Ram Deo Chauhan was confirmed by the Guwahati High<br />
Court and Supreme Court in 1999 and 2000 respectively. Ram Deo Chauhan<br />
was represented by amicus curiae in the Supreme Court. 99 Ramdeo Chauhan’s<br />
juvenility at the time of commission of the offences was subject matter of<br />
subsequent litigation before the Supreme Court and the Gauhati High Court.<br />
Vide judgement dated 19 November 2010 in Review Petition (C) No.1378<br />
OF 2009 in Writ Petition (C) No.457 OF 2005, a Supreme Court Bench<br />
comprising Justice Ashok Kumar Ganguly and Justice Aftab Alam observed<br />
as under 100 :<br />
“11. The appeal from the High Court judgment was dismissed<br />
by a Bench of this Court, comprising K.T. Thomas and R.P.<br />
Sethi, JJ, on 31.7.2000 and death sentence was upheld. In that<br />
judgment, this court did not advert to the question of age of the<br />
petitioner as it was possibly not argued.”<br />
In 2010, after 18 years, the Supreme Court upheld the grant of clemency<br />
by the Governor of State of Assam in accordance with a recommendation<br />
by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), acknowledging<br />
NHRC’s wider role for promotion of human rights as Chauhan was a juvenile<br />
at the time of commission of the crime. In a unique case of its kind, the<br />
Supreme Court admitted repeated mistakes in not dealing properly with an<br />
98. See ‘Delhi blast case: Pak convict acquitted in retrial’, Rediff.com, 4 January 2013, available<br />
at:<br />
http://www.rediff.com/news/report/delhi-blast-case-pak-convict-acquitted-inretrial/20130104.htm<br />
99. Ram Deo Chauhan @ Raj Nath Chauhan Vs. State of Assam: AIR2000SC2679<br />
100. Judgement dated 19 November 2010 of the Supreme Court in Review Petition (C) No.1378 OF 2009<br />
in Writ Petition (C) No.457 OF 2005Remdeo Chauhan @ Rajnath Chauhan Vs. Bani Kant Das & Others<br />
24
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