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Agenda Package - City of Vernon

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4-<br />

standards for tree management (selection, planting, and maintenance), long and<br />

short{erm management plans, tree replacement policies, tree inventory, lntegrated<br />

Pest Management (lPM), heritage, memorial and commemorative trees.<br />

2. Value <strong>of</strong> Urban Trees<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> trees to the community as a whole is outlined in the Kelowna's Urban<br />

Forest: Urban Forest Effect (UFORE) Analysis report <strong>of</strong> October 2007. The<br />

following economic benefits have been modeled and demonstrated:<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> 150 randomly located plots, assessed by a ground crew to characterize the structure <strong>of</strong><br />

Kelowna's urban<br />

ummer<br />

Feature<br />

Measure<br />

Major tree species, by 7o canopy cover DouglasJir (33%)<br />

Ponderosa pine (24%)<br />

. Apple (19%)<br />

Estimated number <strong>of</strong> trees in Kelowna<br />

Total replacement value <strong>of</strong> Kelowna's known<br />

trees<br />

Total carbon stored in Kelowna's trees<br />

Carbon sequestered annually by Kelowna's<br />

urban forest<br />

Susceptibility to exotic and native pests<br />

(% susceptible host by leaf area)<br />

Pollution removed annually by urban forest and<br />

value <strong>of</strong> removal<br />

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) produced<br />

annuallv bv trees<br />

Ozone index score"<br />

Average vegetation cover, plantable space and<br />

impervious sudaces<br />

. Other e4%)<br />

3.3 million<br />

$ 1.1 billion<br />

126.900 metric tonnes<br />

7,500 metric tonnes<br />

Asian longhorned beetle (34%)<br />

Pine beetle (24%)<br />

Gypsy moth (23%)<br />

. Dutch elm disease (a%)<br />

. Emerald ash borer (1.6%)<br />

195 tonnes ($ 1 .1 million)<br />

43 tonnes<br />

$ 19.3 million / 1,800 tonnes carbon<br />

. Trees - 12.8%<br />

. Shrubs -9j%<br />

. Grass - 42.3 %<br />

. Plantable Space - 27.3%<br />

o Buildinos. imoervious - 12o/o<br />

all snecies have the maximum effect on<br />

*A perfect score <strong>of</strong> 100 represents forest composition where all species<br />

reducing ozone (lowest possible VOC emissions).<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> trees to property values, both residentÍal and commercial, is outlined<br />

in the UFORE Analysis report <strong>of</strong> Octobet 2OOT as follows:<br />

<strong>of</strong> Research on )rice lncreases Due to Trees and Landscaping<br />

Price lncrease Gondition<br />

2% Sinqle mature vard tree (>9" diameter)<br />

3-5% Trees in front vard landscaping<br />

4.9% Multi{amilv unit with view <strong>of</strong> forested open spaces<br />

7"/" Rental rates for properties with quality landscaping<br />

8% House with a park view<br />

273

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